Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kudzala mandimu kunyumba?

Amateurs ambiri houseplants munayesapo kukula kwa mwala mtengo chozizwitsa. Loyenereradi kwa fupa imeneyi ya zipatso zouma kapena zipatso iliyonse - mandimu, malalanje, manyumwa. M'mikhalidwe wabwinobwino, mandimu zoweta panopa ku mbewu, anayamba kubala zipatso, kufika zaka 8 mpaka 15. Mukhoza kuchita izi m'mbuyomu - mothandizidwa ndi immunizations ku mtengo fruiting. Patsalanso kumvetsa bwino ndi mmene kudzala mandimu kunyumba, kenako ntchito chidziwitso watsopano mu ntchito. Pali mitundu iwiri ya vaccinations: katemera chogwirira (mu akuwaza kapena lateral ang'ambe thupilo) ndi ikuphukira, mwachitsanzo kudzera impso. The njira yamasika mophweka kwambiri, koma nthawi zonse ndondomeko inoculation ikuchitika mwamsanga ndipo bwino.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kuphunzitsa mandimu kungakhale zipatso, ngakhale malalanje ndi tangerines, ndi mosemphanitsa. mtengo umene mukupita kukhala impso kapena kudula ayenera kukhala zaka zoposa 2-3. Pamaso katemera ndimu, onetsetsani kuti m'mimba mwake wa phesi la maenje kunyumba wamkulu mtengo, palibe thicker kuposa imodzi ndi theka masentimita.

The mfundo kumezetsanitsa ndi mwachitsanzo kudula, muyenera kusankha mitengo wathanzi. Akuwombera makamaka annuals, kale anapanga, koma sindinapeze nkhuni chipolopolo, ndipo ayenera kutenga kuchokera pamwamba pa korona, amene kwambiri magetsi. Ndiyeno, kudula adzakhala ndi kudula masamba, koma kusiya mapesi, chifukwa impso ali sinuses awo. Ngati ndi kosatheka kuti agwire katemera yomweyo cuttings akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji kwa masabata 2-3, kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba masiku 2-3, pambuyo kuzimata iwo mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza, ndipo kenako mu thumba kapena filimu. Nthawi yabwino kwa kumezetsanitsa - oyambirira miyezi kasupe, makamaka March.

Kodi kudzala mandimu kunyumba ikuphukira

Pakuti ikuphukira okulirovochny ntchito mpeni ndi tsamba anamaliza, wakuthwa mbali zonse. Pa nthambi kumene mukufuna angagwirizanitse impso pa msinkhu wa masentimita 5-10 kuchokera m'munsi kofunika kupanga ang'ambe thupilo ofukula 2-3 masentimita yaitali, ndi pamwamba pa izo -. A kutalika yopingasa pafupifupi 1 masentimita Chifukwa, ayenera kupeza T-mphako kudula. Chifukwa ngodya mtanda yachigawo kukhotetsa mu fupa, limene lili kumbuyo mbali okulirovochnogo mpeni. Manja kukhudza mphako sindingakhoze.

Ndiye, kudula phesi ndi Mphukira, amene asankhidwa kale katemera. Pafupifupi 1 cm pamwamba ndi pansi pa impso ndi mphako yopingasa ku makungwa komanso makungwa ndi matabwa mbali ndi mosamala kuchotsedwa ndi tsinde impso. Ndi osafunika kuti akagwire manja a impso ndi.

Ndiye impso anadzetsa ang'ambe thupilo ndi mu graftable makungwa pa ngodya kagawo kusalaza mmbuyo ndi malo pansi impso ndi pa izo tepi mwamphamvu primatyvaetsya, zomatira tepi kapena zomatira. Mulimonsemo, ndi bwino kuti katemera masamba awiri kapena atatu.

Impso umapulumuka pafupifupi milungu itatu ngati petiole za impso anatembenuka chikasu ndipo anagwa pansi, izo zimatanthauza kuti katemera wopambana. Pambuyo pake, kuchotsa bandeji, kuchotsa mbali ya nthambi pa msinkhu wa za 10 cm pamwamba Mphukira ndi mphukira pansi pa ndimu. Pambuyo impso kumezanitsa posachedwa m'tsogolo maluwa amayamba kenako - fruiting.

Kodi kudzala mandimu kunyumba chogwirira

Ngati chogwirira kuphunzitsa ndimu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito katemera mpeni wapadera. Pa cuttings kwa kumezetsanitsa mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 impso kotekisi - wobiriwira, osati ouma. Kuuza prizhivlyayut m'mimba pakati pa nthambi kapena gawo mbali. Katemera akuwaza ndi ikuchitika pambuyo pa msinkhu wa za 10 cm kuchokera pansi pafupi mtengo kudula korona onse. Ndipo chitsa anapeza kuchita mng'aru ofukula, ndi amene anaikapo mu phesi. Pankhaniyi, akadaulo Kadulidwa mphero amene kutalika ndi 3-4 cm, i.e. oblique odulidwa ayenera olumpha kutalika kwa kudula awiri a nthawi 3-3.5. Kutalika kwa kudula amangoona 10 cm.

Pofuna kuphunzitsa ndimu chogwirira, mu mbali gawo la nthambi, kupanga ang'ambe thupilo makungwa, koma chozama pamene ndikamezetsanidwemo impso - pang'ono incised nkhuni. Ndiye, nthambi ayenera kudula popanda hemp, khasu ndi awiri oblique odulidwa kuti chifukwa ndi isosceles makona. Pambuyo kudula kuti anaikapo mu ang'ambe thupilo kuti zigawo cambial makungwa ndi nthambi ndi kudula yomweyo.

Chilichonse cha njira awiri otsiriza kuika vaccinations ayenera mwamphamvu falitsani, ndipo ang'ambe thupilo chogwirira munda phula. Ndi kumezetsanitsa cuttings la ndimu fruiting kumayambira zaka 2-3.

Kotero, inu mwaphunzira kudzala mandimu kunyumba. Ndipo ngati inu mungachite izo molondola, mwamsanga ndiponso molondola, Scion mizu ndipo kwanu lidzadzaza ndi n'zosadabwitsa wochenjera zipatso fungo la maluwa woyera. Anapereka chithandizo woyenera wa maluwa pambuyo kubereketsa zomera, kumayambiriro n'kuwasanganiza mu, ndipo patapita kanthawi mtengo kwanu kukongoletsa mandimu enieni.