Rasipiberi Gusar: malongosoledwe. The latsopano mkulu-ololera zosiyanasiyana raspberries

Rasipiberi amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale. Berry ichi chakhala anakonda ndi ambiri, osati kwa zosangalatsa kukoma lokoma ndi wosakhwima amakambirana, komanso katundu zothandiza. Kunadetsa otchuka zaposachedwapa, kutola raspberries Gusar. Malongosoledwe a mitundu opezeka mu malo ambiri, koma si onse kulemba sayenera kukhulupirira. M'nkhaniyi, ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa peculiarities wa kulima rasipiberi ndi kusamalira iye.

Rasipiberi Gusar: ofotokoza ndi mapangidwe a mitundu

ukhoza kuitana raspberries izi wachinyamata poyerekeza ndi ena. Rasipiberi mitundu Hussar unayambitsidwa yekha mu 1995. Zinthu zofunika ndi kuphweka kwa nyengo, kukana osiyanasiyana a amafuna osachepera yokonza kutentha ndi. Poyamba, rasipiberi cultivar timayenera kukula mu madera kum'mwera kwa Russia, monga mbewu chingathe kupirira kutentha. Koma kenako kunapezeka kuti tchire bwino analekerera ndi nyengo yozizira digiri -25, palibe vuto pamaso pa yaing'ono yozizira chisanu chivundikiro. Ndi mtundu umenewu rasipiberi Gusar anagwira m'madera onse a dziko lathu ndi ngakhale mu maiko oyandikana.

zomera maonekedwe

Rasipiberi Gusar ali zimayambira amphamvu, akula mamita 3 kutalika, mu garter si zofunika. Zipatso tupokonicheskoy kupanga lalikulu, yowutsa mudyo, wolemera pafupi 5 magalamu. Kukoma ndi wokoma ndi wowawasa, zipatso muli kwambiri mavitamini.

Masamba mdima wobiriwira, makwinya, pang'ono pubescent, serrated. nthambi Fruiting zili mu kutalika mphukira wa.

Pa tchire palibe minga, mphukira bwino anapanga, ndipo mbewu zonse mphamvu kupita pa mapangidwe zipatso. Zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi wosaoneka ndi tizilombo.

mitundu zokolola

Ngakhale m'mikhalidwe chokhwima zachilengedwe angathe kubala ndi zokolola avareji raspberries Gusar. Kufotokozera motere: m'tchire wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 2.5-3.5 makilogalamu zipatso. Pamene munakonza omasuka, zinthu yabwino kwa zomera zikule ndi chitukuko cha rasipiberi yokolola kuchuluka kwa makilogalamu 84 pa mamita lalikulu mazana a dziko.

Features wa kulima

M'madera wamaluwa wotchuka kwambiri rasipiberi Gusar. Mayankho za izo makamaka zabwino Koma ndi wodzichepetsa zosiyanasiyana ali ndi makhalidwe yake atakula.

Choyamba, mbewu sakonda acidic dothi dongo. Pofuna kupewa acidification, monga kuphimbira sindigwiritsa ntchito utuchi, zodulidwa. Ndi bwino yosayenera ichi nthambi cholinga spruce. Komanso ndikofunikira pewani kupereka ndalama kwambiri wa asafe, monga mchitidwe zimenezi kumathandiza kuloza asidi-m'munsi anachita.

Kachiwiri, mtunda wa pakati thengo pa ikamatera ayenera kukhala motere: masentimita 0,7 mu mzere ndi 1.5 mamita pakati pa mizere ndi pa njira ngalande za 1-1.5 mamita ndi kutsitsi.

Pa mapangidwe chitsamba kusiya 1 mpaka 6 mphukira chitsamba.

ankafika Features

Ngati chiwembu zikukhazikitsa raspberries Gusar, kubzala ndi kusamalira patsogolo pa mbali yofunika kwambiri mu mapangidwe mbewu.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala - mapeto a May - chiyambi cha June.

The awiri a maenje chifukwa chodzala zomera ayenera kupitiliza kukula kwa dongosolo muzu ndi osachepera 50 * 50 cm. Choyamba mu fossa akuika humus fetereza, osakaniza michere ndi osokonezeka bwinobwino. Ndiye anatsanulira pamwamba pa nthaka pang'ono, madzi ndi kubatiza mmera. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wosakhwima mizu rasipiberi Kodi musakhudze mwachindunji ndi fetereza ndi sangathe kutenthedwa. Pambuyo zone muzu owazidwa manyowa, zimene peat kapena monga wakuda lapansi.

Chinthu china chimene ali rasipiberi Gusar (wamaluwa ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi): muzu kolala yodzala si kwambiri. Pambuyo shrinkage nthaka wathunthu ayenera kukhala chamadzi ndi nthaka kapena masentimita angapo pamwamba.

Feteleza kuti ntchito ankafika: amoniya, phosphorous, zovuta. Ngakhale, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa posachedwapa, kufunika phosphorous akukokomeza. Pa vegetative yochezera zowonjezera nitrogenous mchere, pa maluwa - mchere yekha. Pa n'kuwasanganiza ndi zipatso yakucha asafe kupanga osavomerezeka.

njira kubzala

Pali njira ziwiri otchuka amene anabzala raspberries Gusar. Kufotokozera ngalande njira zotsatirazi. Pa amaona ngalande gawo, yomwe kuya si upambana 20 masentimita. Ndiyeno anathira madzi ndi kupanga feteleza organic. Kenako mbande obzalidwa mu mzere, yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi mopepuka tamped.

Njira ina ankafika - artisanal. Zitsime za 50 * 50 cm, mudzaze ndi madzi, kupanga feteleza. Mbande anapanga mu magulu zidutswa 10-12 ndi anabzala mdzenje. Yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi tamped.

Asanadzalemo mbande maola ochepa ankawaviika madzi.

Kusamalira raspberries

Popeza yovuta kwambiri rasipiberi Gusar, kubzala ndi kusamalira pamafunika khama wapadera. Chathachi chikuphatikizapo kutsirira, garter ndi kudulira.

Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, kutsirira ayenera lochepa. Izi nthawi zonse kusungidwa chinyezi chapamwamba nthaka wosanjikiza. Pafupifupi kutsirira ikuchitika awiri, kawirikawiri katatu pa mlungu. Kugwiritsa zomera osefukira madzi komanso kungasokoneze.

Ngakhale mu Gusar zimayambira rasipiberi ndi amphamvu kwambiri, koma pa nthawi ya fruiting, pamene kukolola, iwo maondo pansi. Izi ndi nthawi kumanga raspberries. Amapereka Garter ndi kuti mabedi nizitengedwa padziko zitalizitali lapansi. Pakati pawo tensioned chingwe cholimba kapena kukhomerera bolodi. tchire Komanso atamangirira chingwe kapena bolodi. Zimakupiza garter zikuphatikizapo clogging wa msomali ndi mbali ziwiri aliyense chitsamba, kumene ulusi tayi.

Kudulira - ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri, monga likukhudza kuchuluka kwa zokolola. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pa chaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba - basi pambuyo pa mapeto a yozizira. Izi amachotsa mphukira onse owonjezera, ndi wobala zipatso adzafupikitsidwa kuti masamba woyamba. The kudulira chachiwiri ikuchitika pambuyo fruiting. Chitsamba chilichonse amazidulira kuti 30-40 cm, kuchotsa nthambi sanali kubala ndi mphukira.

raspberries remontant

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa amadzifunsa kuti: "rasipiberi Hussar - remontant kapena ayi?" Kuti kumvetsa chimene icho chiri. Mosiyana ndi rasipiberi mwachizolowezi, amene ali zaka ziwiri pamwamba mbali ya chitukuko adzizungulira, remontant - mtundu pachaka. Ndiko nyengo limodzi ilo limakula ndi akhoza kukolola mu mphukira chaka panopa. Rasipiberi Gusar ndi remontant rasipiberi mitundu. ulemu wake motere.

Choyamba, izo wakula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Choncho, zokolola analandira woyera ndi ntchito ndi chuma ndalama zochepa.

Kachiwiri, nthawi Berry kutola ndi anawonjezera miyezi iwiri, mpaka October.

Chachitatu, wosiyana yozizira hardiness, kuyambira gawo chapamwamba chitsamba Kadulidwa pambuyo zokolola, ndi mizu mosavuta kukamaomba chisanu mu nthaka.

Pomaliza, zipatso kuposa mitundu ochiritsira wa raspberries. Komabe, zofunika kuti chinyezi, kuwala, kuwonjezeka mphamvu.

Other mkulu-ololera mitundu

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu rasipiberi Hussar, pali zina, chimodzimodzi ololera mitundu, vyvydennye posachedwapa. Zosiyanasiyana amatanthauza Masha besshipnoy raspberries, zokolola abwera kwa makilogalamu 5-6 m'tchire wina. Zipatso lalikulu, okoma, oyambirira yakucha. kalasi ina yatsopano - Biryusinka. Ndi chitsamba mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu 10 a zipatso yakucha pakati. mitundu onse ndi mkulu hardiness. Moscow chimphona ali ndi zokolola zabwino ndi zipatso lalikulu kwambiri, magalamu 25 aliyense. Pakati pa chikasu rasipiberi kwambiri waphindu ndi watsopano zosiyanasiyana - Yellow Goliati. Zokolola za 10 killogrammov chitsamba, cultivar akulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Black raspberries ndi ntchito zabwino ndi Cumberland (mpaka 6 makilogalamu pa chitsamba) ndi wamwaye.

pomaliza

Choncho, nkhani ankakambirana mwatsatanetsatane rasipiberi Gusar, ndemanga imene nthawi zambiri osokoneza mtundu. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Mu malo oyamba zofunika kwambiri mapangidwe zipatso ali palatability nthaka, mphamvu ya Mavalidwe komanso zone nyengo. Ndi oyamba yake ya feteleza potassium kuwala bwino, ulimi wothirira raspberries zambiri amakhala chokoma, okoma, onunkhira. Zimenezi n'zosiyana ingakhale youma zipatso, kukula osaya.

Zokolola komanso advantageously zimadalira ulimi. "Kodi ndizingati padera - ndi kupeza kwambiri" - ichi ndi mfundo zoti kulima agricultures.