Khazikitsa mpope kwa magetsi. Kodi kusankha ndi kugwirizana mpope

Kuonetsetsa ntchito nchito ya dongosolo Kutentha nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa kusankha pakati pa mipope unsembe wa awiri akuluakulu kapena khazikitsa ikukoka zida. Ubwino wa njira yamasika zoonekeratu.

Kutentha mapampu kwa Kutentha - ndi limagwirira ambiri kwa nyumba ndi nyumba ndi dongosolo ano yoyenda yokha. Sankhani zosiyanasiyana options kuperekedwa kwa msika kwambiri mulingo woyenera, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera dongosolo kutentha kutengerapo kupereka ndalama za mphamvu ya magetsi, komanso kuteteza zolakwa zotheka ndi kuwonongeka. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mmene kusankha ndi mmene kulumikiza mpope molondola.

The zida and Technology

Choncho, musanayambe kugula mapampu, m'pofunika kupeza chipangizo. Amakhala ndi zotsatirazi zinthu zikuluzikulu:

• Kompresa (ntchito voteji).
• Condenser.
• Evaporator.
• Imodzi.
• Freon.

Pressurized Freon akulowa evaporator, kumene ukuphwera, kutenga mkati latisi evaporator kutentha. Evaporator Zikatero, amanyamula kutentha mphamvu kwa madzi kapena nthaka mizere. kompresa The kumawonjezera refrigerant kutentha kwa evaporator ndi, compressing izo. Wothinikizidwa Freon akulowa condenser kumene Zosintha kutentha Kutentha dera ndipo amakhala madzi. Zimenezi ndi mosalekeza.

mphamvu

Kuti kusankha kufalitsa mpope si kulakwitsa, muyenera kukumbukira kuti zipangizo amenewa lagawidwa zitatu zazikulu. kusiyana kwawo ndi mphamvu: madzi, mpweya ndi nthaka.

madzimadzi

Pakali pano, wotchuka kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito dongosolo ndi gwero mphamvu monga madzi. Monga gwero angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dongosolo madzi ndi dziwe - dziwe, nyanja, mtsinje.

mpweya

Mu Russia, zipangizo ambiri zikugwira ntchito pa ndalama za mlengalenga. Izi ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa mu chenicheni.

pansi

dongosolo, amene umagwira ntchito pa ndalama za nthaka mphamvu, mwina kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito eni m'nyumba. Kumasiyana bata, chifukwa osiyanasiyana nthaka kutentha fluctuation ndi pafupifupi kosamugonjera anasintha kwambiri.

mtundu wa zomangamanga

Kuchita masankhidwe a mpope kwa Kutentha molondola, muyenera kulabadira i monga mtundu wa zomangamanga. Mapampu anawagawa zida ndi ozungulira yonyowa ndi youma.

ozungulira youma

Zipangizo ndi ozungulira youma ali olekanitsidwa madzimadzi lomwe amawapopa. Iwo yodziwika ndi mkulu mlingo wa Mwachangu poyerekezera ndi ozungulira yonyowa. Komabe, kuika mpope kwa Kutentha ndi ozungulira youma ali movutikira. Chifukwa mkulu mlingo wa phokoso kwaiye pamene zikugwira ntchito mapampu youma ozungulira ayenera kuikidwa mu chipinda osiyana. Komanso, zipangizozi ndi miyeso lalikulu.

yonyowa ozungulira

Mosiyana chimake yapita glandless zida ndi zochepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi mpope kumizidwa m'madzi, amene amazizira lubricates galimoto ndi. Mwa ubwino ndi kuphweka ntchito komanso kusowa vuto kuchotsa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu.

Features Ofunika

Kudzera kusankha mpope kwa Kutentha, popanda kukhala ndi chitsimikizo ndi wokonza, ndi zikalata zosiyanasiyana, kuona makhalidwe zotsatirazi:

• Polumikiza chipangizo, womwe ndi awiri a payipi, amene adzakhala olumikizidwa kwa mpope. Nthawi zambiri, m'mimba mwake payipi ndi mu osiyanasiyana mamilimita 25 32. Malinga ndi mapampu chitoliro kutentha kwa Kutentha okonzeka ndi mtedza kapu ya kukula chofunika. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mofulumira kupanga unsembe wawo ndi dismantling.
• Mphamvu. Information za njirayi uli mu zolembedwa kuti mpope. Childs, chigawo yogwira ali mu osiyanasiyana Watts 60 300. Pamaziko a index izi anatsimikiza ndi ndandanda Kutentha kutentha. Pakuti m'nyumba - 80 ° C.
• Magwiridwe. ndalamazo wa coolant kupita mu ngalande ndi mpope kwa ena unit wa nthawi. chizindikiro ichi zimadalira gawo la mapaipi a dongosolo Kutentha ndi amene amadza chifukwa cha pa zowonetsera.
• Mutu. Kuyeza kumeneku amaona kutalika kwa ndege, umene umabala mpope madzi magetsi.
• Anzanga. Kuti aziwerenga woyenera, kuti mwachindunji kutalika kwa onse payipi alipo, ndiye deta analandira kuchulukitsa ndi 100 Pa. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira akukhudzidwira ndi osapitirira 10 000. The makhalidwe mpope sitingazimvetse mwachindunji kuthamanga ndi Nyamulani kutalika Mwachitsanzo, 8 mamita. Choncho, dongosolo lakonzedwa, anaikira kuwonetsera kwa mbewu angapo, muyenera kusankha zida otsika mphamvu ndi zochotsa kutalika mamita 4.

Pokhapokha kuwerengetsera izi n'zotheka kuti asadziphe zosiyanasiyana ikukoka mayunitsi, kuika pa zolembedwa luso. Mwina, mawerengedwe wosonyeza kuti unsembe wa mpope mu Kutentha si chofunika, ndi kutentha kutengerapo madzimadzi malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi chidzatambasulidwa akufalitsa mu kuzungulira chatsekedwa.

yosayambitsa kwa wosankhidwa

Choncho, tikupeza makhalidwe chachikulu cha kutentha mpope, muyenera kupita kusankha makina mulingo woyenera. Chinthu choyamba kulabadira mlingo wa ntchito. The njira ya mawerengedwe zazing'ono ngati nkotheka: ndi kukatentha mphamvu ndi wofanana ndi buku la madzi pa mphindi analilumpha. Mwachitsanzo, pa mphamvu ya 35 kW coolant ndi wofanana ndi malita 35.

Komanso, coolant otaya mlingo anatsimikiza pa ena makope gawo. Izi zimafuna deta mphamvu heaters, lomwe ndi lofanana otaya okwana coolant.

Kuwerengetsa madzi mu dongosolo chitoliro, muyenera kukhala lingaliro za diameters ntchito:

Pamene akuchita mawerengedwe wa pafupifupi liwiro la coolant mu ngalande ayenera kumwedwa 1,5 m / s.

Mwachitsanzo, kuwerengera mphamvu ya ikukoka zipangizo dongosolo Kutentha pa gawo kutalika mamita 10, ndi zinafunika kuthamanga amalimbikitsa mamita 0,6. Choncho, kwa yachibadwa kugwira ntchito gawo mamita 100 kukhala ndi mavuto mamita 6. Ndipo pali chisankho ndi unsembe wotsatira wa mpope kwa Kutentha, specifications luso yomwe zinthu zinalengedwa.

Mapaipi ndi yaing'ono gawo mtanda yodziwika ndi otaya kukana mkulu, choncho ayenera kuyika zida zamphamvu. Pakuti mapaipi a m'mimba mwake lalikulu mkulu ntchito mpope akhoza kuwasamalira.

Pamwamba zinthu mawerengedwe, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kachitidwe Kutentha ndi chiwembu yosavuta unextended. Pa zochitika zonse m'pofunika kuti tizifufuza akatswiri thandizo-Kutentha zida. Ngati muli ndi chidaliro luso lanu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mitunduyi kwa kuwerengetsera alembedwera SNIP 2.04.05-91.

Unsembe wa Kutentha dongosolo mpope

1. Choyamba, monga mmene tafotokozera pamwambapa, m'pofunika kusankha mpope unit. Pakuti ichi nkofunika kudziwa kuti pali Redieta mu dongosolo nyumba Kutentha ndi pansi dera 80 120 mamita ² mpope ayenera pokonza 0.4 mamita ³ coolant pa chifundo cha 120 mpaka 160 mamita ² - 0.5 mamita ^3.
2. Pump yoika Kutentha ayenera kuchitidwa mu njira yakuti galimoto kutsinde wake ili mu malo yopingasa. Popeza Kusinthaku ofukula kungachititse kuti pakhale mpweya. Pankhaniyi pali choletsa kwambiri mwakale mayendedwe wagawo kondomu mpope. Kusagwiritsa unsembe ya mpope kuchepetsa moyo utumiki kapena kuononga.
3. Redieta dongosolo kutentha mpope ali makamaka anaika pafupi kukatentha, kumene ndi zofunika kupeza mu chitoliro kubwerera. Ndiye kuti mzere kubwerera zikugwirizana thanki kukula.
4. Komanso sakukhudzidwa kukatentha alipo zipangizo aliyense lanu kwa chakudya ndi kubwerera chitoliro ya mpope. Unscrewed nati, umene tili m'mavuto mpope. Unit mpope tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azitha zogawikazo ulusi ndi fyuluta. Nkofunika kuti sefa ndi mpope ndi diameters zofanana. Ngati dongosolo Kutentha ndi opareshoni opanikizika, tiyenera tikhale mwa vavu pasadakhale cheke.
5. Kamodzi pa mzere kulambalala aumbike mwa mpope kwa Kutentha dongosolo unsembe, vavu chabwino kubwerera, mmene gawo osachiritsika ayenera kuyikidwa pamwamba. Pa unsembe m'pofunika kuganizira malangizo a coolant otaya, amene amalembedwa pa nyumba mu mawonekedwe a mivi. Ngati mumamwa ndi mpope magetsi kwa Kutentha, m'pofunika kusamalira grounding ake.
6. Musanayambe kuthamangitsidwa mpweya muyenera kuchotsa zipangizo mpope, chipangizo palokha akhoza anatembenuka pa mphindi 5 pambuyo pake. Analepheretsa pa mlengalenga ayenera kachiwiri kuchotsa okha ndiye tidzakhala okonzeka kuchita opaleshoni. Ngati mpope ndi pang'ono ofunda, palibe nkhawa.

mtengo wa

Pafupifupi ndi kufalitsidwa mpope mphamvu 30 W, mtengo otaya coolant kuti 2 m ³ / ora ndi kuthamanga ndi 4300-4500 mamita 2 rubles. Posankha zipangizozi, ndi zofunika kupereka mmalo makampani kale kutsimikiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, Chidanishi mpope kwa Kutentha Grundfos, zida German Wilo kapena Chitaliyana mayunitsi ku opanga monga Malikisuwa, Lowara, Ebara kapena Pedrollo. opanga zoweta kuti kwakukulukulu lolunjika pa nkhani ya mapampu cholinga mafakitale.

Pakali pano, ogula m'posavuta kusankha mpope kwa Kutentha Grundfos ndi Wilo, ngati mayunitsi a opanga izi atsimikizira okha m'njira yabwino.

Musati tizidalira kuti adzasankha zipangizo kuti zizigwirizana 100%. Popeza a dongosolo Kutentha amakhala ndi zina zabwino zake ndi peculiarities wa chamoyo ndi zida aliyense lolunjika pa magawo pafupifupi ndi zizindikiro.

zamphamvu kwambiri mpope pa ntchito za Kulenga phokoso lambiri, koma zamphamvu moti sadzakhala kupereka kuthamanga chofunika mu dongosolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zambiri zopindulitsa kugula mpope ndi mphamvu kuti ndi wamkulu kuposa wofunikila zosaposa 7-10%. Ndi zofunika kuti apereke mmalo zitsanzo ndi mode chosinthika ntchito zimene zimathandiza kuti ntchito zida mosabvuta.