Kudzudzulidwa mayesero - njira kuti akufotokozera tcheru chanu.

Lililonse kholo nkhawa za thanzi la mwanayo. Chifukwa cha zinthu ziliri zachilengedwe mu dziko, kukula kwa kusagwirizana ndi zachuma mu moyo wa m'dzikolo anthu amatenga zambiri thanzi ndi nyonga, osati akulu komanso ana.

Pakuti matenda, choncho, kuthetsa mavuto aakulu kugwirizana ndi matenda a njira maganizo, anayamba kumenyana zamaganizo odziwika bwino, mmodzi amene ali B. Bourdon. Malinga ndi katswiri wodziwika ndende chidwi imathandiza kwambiri kwaokha ndipo makamaka mu moyo akatswiri a munthu aliyense. Mu njira ya moyo wathu tikuuzidwa magwero atsopano a chidziwitso, ife kumvetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana, njira ndi malingaliro kuthandiza dziko lathu view ndipo amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha nzeru.

Koma mumatani ngati mwana kapena wamkulu sangaone chidwi chawo pa chinthu chidwi? Tinene muli ndi chizolowezi kuti ndinu odala kulipira nthawi yanu free, koma ndende osauka salola kuti kukonza mu kukumbukira mfundo zazikulu ndi mfundo zofunika kukumbukira. Kumakhaladi kuswana pansi kukhumudwa, maganizo ndi kusadalira nzeru zawo. Kuthetsa vutoli, wasayansi B. Bourdon ndipo analenga njira amatchedwa "umboni-kuyesedwa", abwino chitukuko cha chidwi ndi ndende mu ana ndi akulu.

Njira imeneyi inatuluka mu 1895. Mungafunse kuti: kodi kulunjika ake? Mwamwayi, ndi momvetsa losavuta: nkhaniyi amaona kutsogolo kwa tebulo pamene nambala ya zilembo mosintha anaikidwa Russian. Komanso, mizati tebulo ndi okwanira. Pokhazikitsa anasonyeza kuti nkhani mphindi 10. ayenera kukantha mu makalata onse pa tebulo, mwachitsanzo, "Y" ndipo "N." Pamene kukaonekera nthawi, onse makalata chofunika tebulo iyenera kukambidwa. Patapita mphindi khumi, kuyambira kuwerengetsera zotsatira.

Monga mmene kumapeto, njira "umboni-kuyesedwa" akhoza kuthandiza ana ambiri amene akufuna kuonjezera mlingo wa chisamaliro. Pambuyo Zochita angapo ana anayamba kusonyeza bwino mu masukulu, makoleji m'sukulu za sekondale. Koma sindikuganiza kuti mayeso ntchito otchedwa "umboni-kuyesedwa" alipo yekha mu buku awo. otsatira ambiri a sayansi ya B. Bourdon anaganiza kupitiriza ndi kusintha njira ya kupeka mungachite ntchito zingapo. Choncho kalata Anfimov analenga kusuntha ntchito mu 1908. Pa Izi sinathe kumeneko - njira "yowerenga ndi kukonza zolakwika kuyesedwa" anali akweza Amatuni, amene mu 1969 analenga Baibulo digito za ntchitoyo. Ndipo potsiriza, wotsirizayo amene anaganiza yothandiza ndi nkhokwe ya mayesero ana, Landolt anali olondola mayeso ntchito ndi mphete.

Koyamba, ambiri yomweyo amasokonezeka pomwepo tebulo ndi mphete: zimene muyenera kuwoloka? Mlembi wa yesero ili analenga mphete ndi mipata yosiyanasiyana mu mbali zosiyana. Choncho, nkhani afika ntchito - kupeza ndi kuwoloka kuchokera mphete ndi kusiyana ndi Mwachitsanzo, kumanja. Monga mmene mchitidwe kudzudzula nyemba ndi kwaana wamng'ono (makamaka Landolt ndi njira). Inu mukanakhala kudabwa, koma njira imeneyi ndi "mayeso umboni" ntchito kuchipatala, komanso pa psychodiagnostics akatswiri.

Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso mmene zotsatira kasamalidwe ndondomeko njira "yowerenga ndi kukonza zolakwika kuyesedwa". Pamene pali cheke cha zotsatira, Chofunika, kodi kulipira chidwi ndi pa liwiro wanu ndi lolondola ntchito. Tiyeni akukhala pa liwiro: onani kuno alionse a nthawi munaonapo chilembo ndi chiwerengero cha tebulo lonse. Monga zolondola, pali awerenge chiwerengero cha zolakwa amene anapanga chiyeso nthawi zonse ntchito mayeso.

Monga mukuonera, akamanena za njira yosavuta ndi yowerenga ndi kukonza zolakwika mayeso kwa ana chingatithandize mofulumira, molondola, Chofunika, qualitatively kudziwa kusamala mwana wanu. Ndi chifukwa zoipa, mungathe kubwereza njira imeneyi kangapo, mpaka zotsatira zake osati zochuluka. Zabwino zonse mu ntchito yanu!