Kodi kukula burokoli m'munda: malamulo zikuluzikulu ndi zina zabwino

Burokoli - ndi subspecies wa kolifulawa ku banja kabichi, adzaupereka kwa mbewu wamkulu masamba. Ngakhale Roma pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo ankadziwa kukula burokoli. Kumkhalidwe ichi anabweretsedwa ku Byzantium, pomwepo adawonekeranso m'mayiko ena. Tsopano chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba mu dziko. wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kupeza yankho la funso la mmene kukula burokoli mu dimba.

mafotokozedwe

Burokoli - pachaka chomera, ndi kutalika tsinde la 60-90 masentimita mkulu zokolola masamba kupereka mutu wake zina unakhazikitsidwa pa mphukira lateral .. Chosemedwa mutu wa mbewu ofanana kolifulawa, koma ndi zochepa wandiweyani inflorescences ndi masamba ndi padziko corrugated.

mitundu ya burokoli

Pali oposa 200 mitundu ya masamba iyi. The wodziwika ndi ziwiri: Calabrese ndi katsitsumzukwa, kapena Chitaliyana. sitandade ndi ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana burokoli ali ndi tsinde wandiweyani komanso lowombedwa ndi mutu wa molimba inflorescence wandiweyani.

Mu masamba chachiwiri kalasi kupanga kuchuluka kwa zimayambira, omwe ndi mitu yaing'ono. mapesi a zomera ichinso ndi edible, ndi kukoma kwawo amatikumbutsa katsitsumzukwa.

Komanso, pali mtundu wina wa burokoli.

Oyambirira-kukhwima mitundu

makalasi njirazi ndi izi:

• Mfumu F1. Yodziwika ndi mkulu zokolola. Kupolopodobnye mutu, lalikulu kukula, ndi yosalala pamwamba.
• Vitamini. Mitu zosiyanasiyana izi wobiriwira, ndi osalimba pafupifupi ndi kukula.
• Vyarus. Zipatso zosiyanasiyana ili ndi mitu yaing'ono ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, masamba imvi wobiriwira kupanga kuwira yopingasa kubwereketsa.
• Corvette F1. Iwo ali masamba amphamvu, lalikulu wakuda mutu wa imvi wobiriwira mtundu, Musawope mavuto nyengo. Ali kwambiri wa inflorescences mbali akhoza zii.
• Akomanche. zosiyanasiyana zabwino kwambiri, limamasula pasanafike pa mitundu ina kuti samuopa kutentha ndi otsika.
• Laser F1. Yodziwika ndi kusasitsa mofulumira, mutu wa mdima mtundu wobiriwira, wandiweyani.
• Summe Mfumu. Kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, oyenera kukula mochedwa, sangalekerere kutentha bwino.
• Omveka. Iwo ali ndi makhalidwe kwambiri kukoma.
• Msonkho F1. atsogoleri ndi kukula sing'anga, ndi oyenera kukula mu mavuto nyengo.

Mid-kalasi

Mu gulu ili, kukhazikika bwino zotsatirazi zosiyanasiyana burokoli:

• Atlantic. Iwo ali tsinde wamtali, ndi Rosette wamphamvu wa masamba, lalikulu mutu.
• Balboa F1. Osiyanasiyana imeneyi amakhala ndi lalikulu kuwala mutu, kukoma zabwino.
• Genoa. Oyenera chodzala densified losiyana ozungulira mutu ndi masamba yaing'ono maluwa.

• Greenbelt. Iwo ali chachikulu ndi wandiweyani mutu.
• Green Favorite F1. Ichi ndi kwambiri mkulu ololera zosiyanasiyana.
• Kaisara. A mutu waukulu ndi wandiweyani wobiriwira chibakuwa kulocha.
• Arcadia. Ali ndi lalikulu imvi wobiriwira mutu, mwangwiro kumabweretsa kutentha ozizira, mkulu-ololera.

mitundu mochedwa-yakucha

mitundu izi sizachilendo Pamlingo wamng'ono. Ambiri chidwi mu gulu ili mitundu zotsatirazi:

• F1 vanishi. Chomera ndi mutu waukulu ndi kukoma wosakhwima.
• Mpikisano F1. Mutu wa wobiriwira chachikulu, osiyana kapangidwe zofewa ndi kukoma zabwino.
• Ngelezi. Iwo ali chimauma wobiriwira mutu lalikulu kukula. Kwambiri kukoma.

zothandiza zimatha

Chifukwa chake katundu zothandiza kabichi burokoli ali ndi machiritso zotsatira pa thupi la munthu. Ntchito masamba izi chakudya kumathandiza kuti poizoni ndi zitsulo, komanso kumathandiza kudzikundikira mafuta m'thupi, kumathandiza amachitira atherosclerosis, matenda a dongosolo mtima ndi mantha, matenda m'mimba. Onse wapadera katundu wa zomera tingalandire kudziwa kukula burokoli mu dziko.

Burokoli - ndi antioxidant kwambiri kuti angathe kuwononga onco-maselo. Komanso m'gulu la zakudya izi mtundu wa kabichi, okhoza kubala serotonin mu thupi, mudzakhala muzindikire Kuwonjezeka mudzakhalanso ndi maganizo.
Kudya burokoli kuli ndi ubwino pa acuity zithunzi, komanso zothandiza anthu ndi matenda monga mathithi, chifukwa omwe amadza yabwino pa disolo ndi diso la diso.

zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi mavitamini pano mu kabichi, ndi yopindulitsa kwa mabele England, mtima, chiwindi, duodenum.
Makhalidwe zothandiza masamba izi zapangitsa ambiri kuganizira mmene kukula burokoli mu dimba.

kapangidwe

Izi masamba brassica banja tichipeza 90 peresenti% ya madzi. Komanso, kapangidwe kake lili mapuloteni, CHIKWANGWANI, mafuta, carotene, ndi mavitamini K, PP, U, ndi vitamini C.

Burokoli wolemera mchere ndi - nthaka, magnesium, calcium, phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi chitsulo. Ngati anthu ena a m'banja kabichi, masamba ali kapangidwe kake ndi selenium.

Ngakhale popanda lonena za zinthu zonse amapanga burokoli, Ndizachidziwikire phindu kwambiri kuti thupi la munthu.

Kukula kabichi sikovuta, ndi mphamvu ya ngakhale munda novice.

yokonza mbewu

Musanayambe kukula kwa mbewu za burokoli, iwo ayenera kukhala okonzeka, zosankhidwa, kusiya lalikulu ndi wangwiro kwambiri.

Pamaso kufesa, iwo ayenera kutenthetsa madzi otentha kwa mphindi zosachepera 15. Kenako mbewu anayikidwa kwa miniti imodzi mu madzi ozizira, ndiye akhathamiritsa kwa maola asanu ndi atatu mu njira ya asidi boric, potaziyamu permanganate. Oyenera kulowetsedwa ndi phulusa, limene iwo ayenera akhathamiritsa kwa maola 5. Kenako, mbewu munasambitsidwa ndipo anaikidwa firiji a. Pambuyo mankhwala, ayenera kukhala wouma, ndipo mukhoza kubzala.

Kodi kukula burokoli?

Burokoli si udzafunidwa pa zinthu kukula, monga kolifulawa. Komanso, kukana kwake kwa tizirombo ndi matenda ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Koma mkulu zokolola akhoza zopezera pokhapokha ngati bwinobwino komanso kwambiri tillage.

Mmera kulima angayambe kuchita m'ma masika. Pamaso mmene kukula burokoli, m'pofunika kukonzekera nthaka. Ankachitira sanali acidic nthaka bwino yosayenera kabichi. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity wa nthaka, kupanga choko kapena laimu. Bokosi matabwa ladzala okonzeka pansi, angaimbidwenso ndi ting'onoting'ono basi. Ndiye mbewu za kabichi. Patapita masabata asanu kapena asanu, mbande obzalidwa pansi lotseguka. Popeza mbewu photophilous, sankhani malo si shaded.

Pamaso mbande anabzala m'nthaka anakonza zitsime, mtunda wa pakati pawo ayenera 40 cm, otsalafe pakati pa mizere pafupifupi theka la mita. zitsime anali madzi ndiyeno anabzala mbewu mwa iwo, ali wodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi mopepuka ting'onoting'ono basi. Pre anawonjezera kuti zitsime ndi feteleza phulusa mchere. Atamaliza zonse mwa njirazi yosavuta, udzapeza yokolola wa burokoli.

Kodi kukula mbande mwachindunji m'munda? Yambani kukula kabichi mbande mwanjira imeneyi kungakhale mu April, wobisa filimu yake. Mbande musawope kabichi ozizira, kotero adzatha omasuka ndiponso mumsewu. Komanso, patapita tempering chomera umapulumuka bwino kumuika ndi zochepa atengeke matenda.

Kodi kukula burokoli nonseedlings njira? Bzalani kabichi mu nthaka monga zotheka ndi May ndi June ndi malo okhazikika. Kuti kuchita zimenezi, mabowo, amene anagona mbewu pang'ono, madzi. Kamodzi nyemba zimere, mbewu otsalafe bwino. Kukolola mu njira izi zimachitika mu August ndi September.

Pamaso mmene kukula burokoli m'munda, muyenera kukumbukira kuti choipa akalambula ake ndi kabichi, turnips, Palestina ankalima. Iwo akhoza anabzala m'malo mwa nyemba, mbatata kapena kaloti.

wamaluwa ambiri amene akuganiza bwanji kukula burokoli ku Siberia, kupanga yaikulu kulakwitsa - kusankha zolakwika mitundu kwa dera limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, posankha mochedwa amasankha mutu yaikidwa kokha pamene izo zifika ozizira ndi frosts kuyamba. Mu Siberia, m'pofunika kudzala mitundu ya burokoli mu greenhouses mkangano. Ndiye ndi m'ma yophukira zomera adzakhala ndi mutu amphamvu chachikulu.

chisamaliro

Kuti zokoma muyenera kudziwa mmene kukula burokoli ndi momwe kuliyang'anira. Burokoli ayenera madzi nthawi zonse ndi Kupalira. Mu yotentha m'pofunika utsi ndi madzi. Komanso, m'pofunika kuvala kabichi kukula. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zachitika masiku 10 mutabzala mullein kuchepetsedwa ndi urea. Zotsatirazi fetereza opangidwa pambuyo zipatso akonzedwa akuyamba. Ntchito nitrate izi. The chakudya ankakonda anakonza fetereza, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pa sitolo. Mizu ya zomera ndi mpweya wokwanira, muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Kugunda mbewu za kabichi zavuta chophukacho. Popewa izi, si koyenera kudzala mu malo turnips, Palestina ankalima, radish ndi zina kabichi.

Amenyane slugs angathandize eggshells finely wosweka, mukufuna kuwaza ena zomera.

Mungathe kuchotsa mbozi ndi chodzala marigolds kumene burokoli wakula. Fungo la zomera chiyani sadzalekerera tizirombo.

Kuteteza kabichi ku kafadala crucifer utitiri ntchito phulusa, tsabola, fodya. Koma mu otentha ndi youma masika, si nthawi zonse wogwira mtima Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kubisa zomera bola ngati iwo alibe kwambiri.

Pamene kukolola?

Kukolola chikuchitika mu magawo angapo. Choyamba, kudula pa mutu chapakati athanzi koma anatseka Mphukira.

Mu yotentha, muyenera kusonkhanitsa aliyense masiku awiri kapena atatu, ngati kutentha kumabweretsa kukula ndi maluwa mofulumira kutsegula. Ngati nyengo ndi mitambo ndi achinyezi, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa kabichi kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa masiku 7-10.

Kamodzi kudula inflorescence chachikulu, ofananira kuyamba kukula mofulumira. Kudula zosowa zawo monga regrowth.

Kusonkhanitsa kabichi m'mawa mpaka iye lopuwala mu dzuwa. Mbewu kukolola m'chilimwe oyambirira, si oyenera yosungirako yaitali, kotero kabichi muyenera kudya yomweyo kapena amaundana.

Burokoli, amene anakumana mu October, kusungidwa mu chapansi kapena mu firiji kwa miyezi awiri kapena atatu. Komanso, pamene zokolola mfundo ina yofunika: zomera achotsa ayenera anachoka m'munda kwa mwezi umodzi. Timatha kulekerera kuzizira zomera, ngakhale akutali padziko lapansi, zavyazhutsya inflorescence, kupereka inanso kukolola mochedwa.

kukula mbewu

Kuti kusonkhanitsa mbewu, m'pofunika kusiya inflorescence lina lalikulu. Zomera ayenera kusamalira, spud ndi kuchimanga olimba.

Pamene makoko a tayenda chikasu ndipo mbewu akhala mdima, inu mukhoza kudula maliseche. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu September.

yosungirako

Store burokoli mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, popanda kuswa masamba akunja. Popeza m'chipinda chapansi masamba akhoza kusungidwa mu firiji kwa nthawi yaitali, anaikidwa lotseguka thumba pulasitiki. Amaundana kabichi si zofunika, kuti anataya kukoma kwake ndi ubwino.

masamba Izi si udzafunidwa mu kulima ndi zina, koma phindu zambiri thupi lathu. Choncho, kudziŵa kukula burokoli m'munda, adzafuna kwa amene akufuna kukula izo zofuna zawo.