Petunia Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa: ndemanga, photos, kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kukula kwa mbewu

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene akanatha zapita zomera zodabwitsa palibe kusiyana kulikonse, osachepera osati kupuma kwa kanthawi kaso maluŵa okongola. Chifukwa chomasuka kulima ndi kukonza lasanduka olandiridwa alendo pafupifupi panyumba, aliyense chiwembu munda kapena dacha. Izi zazikulu moyo yokongola - yowala, chidwi Gioconda ambiri-flowered petunia zokwawa kugwa.

Reviews

Okonda-alimi mowolowa manja kukambirana zimene zake Intaneti pa dilution wa petunias, kutsindika kuphweka awo ndiponso zobisika abwino. Malinga ndi iwo, munthu, kutsatira malamulo osavuta, kukula maluwa lodabwitsa ili limene adzasangalala ndi kukongola wapadera kwa chilimwe lonse.

Ndithu wapadera chomera azolowere nyengo zosiyana kwambiri ndi nthaka iliyonse - ambiri-flowered petunia Gioconda zokwawa kugwa. Reviews mwadzaza adzatamandidwa wodzichepetsa wake mu chisamaliro ndi zapadera maluwa nthawi. Fans wa petunias amalangiza aliyense azikongoletsa bwalo, khonde kapena bedi, kulabadira maluwa okongola.

magwero

Petunia Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa (ndemanga kuti ndi) chiyambi cha mbiri yake, ayenera America South. Osatha therere wa banja Solanaceae ndipo ndi wachibale wa mbatata ndi tomato. chomera maina kumbuyo kwa petun Chipwitikizi ( «fodya»).

Petunia akukondedwa ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse lapansi. Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti kutchuka kwake, ndipo yafika nthawi yaitali ndi zovuta njira kwa zaka 200 yaitali.

mafotokozedwe

maluwa sizikula ngati nyumba, koma ankakhulupirira kuti zomera bwino zokongoletsa mazenera ndi makonde angapezeke.

Masamba labwinobwino petunia, sessile kapena pa petioles lalifupi ndi kukula osiyana ndi mawonekedwe imakonzedwa alternately pa zimayambira pa. Zimayambira nthambi, zobiriwira, zokwawa, atapachikidwa kapena malingana nji pa zosiyanasiyana lapansi.

Maluwa zooneka ngati nyuzi a. Iwo ali awiri ndi yosavuta, lalikulu ndi melkotsvetnymi. Wotchuka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya sipekitiramu - kuchokera woyera woyera, kuwala pinki ndi zachikasu kuwala zimalimbikitsa nsaru wofiira. Pali mitundu ndi chitsanzo variegated mitundu, kaphatikizidwe mithunzi osiyana. Chithunzi petal m'mbali akhoza kukhala yosalala kapena thonje.

Zipatso petunia - kapisozi wodzazidwa ndi mbewu ting'onoting'ono (mpaka zidutswa 10 zikwi pa 1 g.) Zotsalira yotheka kwa zaka 2-3.

Petunia Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa (ndemanga ali ndi mfundo yaikulu pa duwa) ndi m'modzi mwa hybrids ambiri ntchito floriculture monga annuals.

Mitundu

hybrids onse aitanidwa nakulitsa petunia mitundu. Amadziwika kuti loyamba la iwo anaonekera mu m'ma 19. 4 osiyanasiyana petunias:

• large- (ndi mitundu mpaka m'mimba mwake wa 10 cm);
• Multiflora ndi yaing'ono (za 3-5 masentimita awiri) maluwa;
• undersized, nyenyezi yaing'ono (15-30 cm);
• ampelnye - zikuphatikizapo otchuka tsopano surfinii ndipo ambiri-flowered petunia Gioconda zokwawa kugwa.

zotchuka

A zosiyanasiyana kwambiri hybrids ndi mitundu ya petunias azimukonda ndi chikondi chenicheni connoisseurs. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Dabbl kugwa.
• Gioconda.
• Ramblin (amatanthauza surfiniyam).

Petunia Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa: ndemanga, zithunzi

Malinga ndi ndemanga, wosakanizidwa izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu wokongola kwambiri. Low yowoneka silnovetvyaschimisya chitsamba ndi mphukira, amene kuli yokutidwa ndi maluwa (m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 5-6 cm) - ngale weniweni wa m'munda. Ilinso ndi maonekedwe kwambiri pamene chodzala mu miphika atapachikidwa mphamvu malita 10. A yaikulu kuphatikiza zomera, amene analemba review - mphamvu yake kuti azolowere osiyanasiyana kutentha, amene amalola kukula zosiyanasiyana izi mabacteria osiyana nyengo, ndi kusunga kwa dzinja.

Ndithu lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za masamba ochekenera maluwa. Gioconda ndi:

• wofiirira;
• pinki;
• wofiirira;
• mlangali;
• yowala mlangali;
• lalanje;
• Neon;
• nsomba;
• woyera.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi petunia okonda Gioconda magenta ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa. Pa zithunzi anagonjera mukhoza amasirira kukongola zodabwitsa duwa.

ndemanga wosuta akusonyeza kuti zikuoneka kukula petunia sindiye mophweka m'munda. Sikuti zikugwirizana zithunzi pa timabuku Gioconda ambiri-flowered petunia zokwawa kugwa.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira zomera, monga alimi odziŵa amasiyana zina. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti onse amene akufuna kukula m'munda wako kapena pa khonde la Mona Lisa kutsatira mndandanda wa malangizo mophweka.

Kodi kukula petunia?

Petunia Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa, kulima amene akambidwa mu ndemanga, pamafunika zotsatirazi:

• M'munda, ngati ziyenera kutero, bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa.
• Ngakhale thermophilic ndi chilala kulolerana, petunia nkomwe akuvutika kutentha mopambanitsa ndipo chotero, nkhani kukunda akangaude. Kuteteza - kupemereredwa chabwino.
• The zomera zimafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse pa petunias yotentha ayenera madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo.
• Musalole chinyezi kwambiri nthaka, ndi stagnation wa madzi.
• Zomera adzaikidwe mu malo otetezedwa ku mphepo, amene akhoza kuswa mphukira yaitali.
• Mtundu akufuna aliyense ndi lachonde koma koposa zonse - loamy ndi mchenga loam. Pa khonde ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito petunias zikuchokera: deciduous ndi kuwaika nthaka, peat, coarse mtsinje mchenga mu chiŵerengero 2: 2: 1: 1.
• 1 iwiri iliyonse pa nthawi yonse ya maluwa feteleza ayenera kukhala zovuta fetereza kwa maluwa ndi okhutira mkulu wa potaziyamu.
• Usapereke thumba losunga mazira mawonekedwe m'njira yake ndi kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala, Bookmark izi zolimbikitsa masamba atsopano.
• Kuti kukula chomera wokongola, m'pofunika kuti agwire mapangidwe chitsamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutsina mphukira kuposa anakhudza mapangidwe nthambi yatsopano ndipo maluwa, mbewu umakhala zobiriwira.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Lero, mu nyengo "kasupe / chilimwe" masitolo maluwa ndi msika momasuka kugula okonzeka mbande petunias. Ena amakonda kukula mbande paokha. Akatswiri amalangiza Pankhaniyi kugula mbewu khalidwe kwa ogulitsa odalirika.

Mbewu kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias, kuphatikizapo hybrids, monga ambiri-flowered petunia Gioconda zokwawa kugwa.

Kukula mbande za mbewu ikuchitika March. Nthawi malinga ndi kufunika nthawi dontho-kuchokera kwa maluwa pa khonde kapena m'munda. Kukula kwa mbande mbewu anayamba kumatenga miyezi itatu.

Nthaka kale kukonzekera kubzala, sieved ndi zochuluka madzi. Mbewu amalangiza kusakaniza ndi mchenga kuti kupereka yunifolomu kwambiri yogawa pansi, ndiye iwo afesedwa, osati kutseka mmwamba, kuthirira ndi kupopera. Pambuyo pake, iwo ayenera yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo kapena galasi.

Pakuti akadakwanitsira kumera kutentha ndi madigiri 20-23. amadwala kutentha kapena kusowa kuwala kumabweretsa anatambasula, malo ogona ndi matenda chomera mafangasi mantha.

Kawirikawiri, nyemba zimere mu masiku 5-7. Mufilimuyi ndiye pochotsa kapena galasi. Kuthirira mbewu wamng'ono, kutsatira kuwunikidwa ndi mosamala. KUTENTHA pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka madigiri kuphatikiza 18.

Pambuyo kuoneka masamba woona, mbande ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu mabokosi, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi - miphika. Kuti mphukira compactness kutsina kuti m'tsogolo zokoma kwa nthambi za mbewu.

Mu April, mbande tikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiphwanye, ndipo pambuyo chisanu kudzala malo okhazikika pa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita pakati pa mphukira.

Ngati petunia yabzalidwa pa khonde, tiyenera zingafunike pa maziko a: 10-lita chidebe yabzalidwa zosaposa zomera 3. More zolimba koyenera kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zomera ndi anatambasula, kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Pa chulutsa ndi zomera cuttings mayi tiyenera kukumba mu kugwa, kuwoloka miphika, mphukira akale sadza ndi malo yozizira mu chipinda kuwala ndi ozizira bwino mpweya wokwanira.

The momwe akadakwanitsira yosungirako kutentha - kuphatikiza madigiri 10-12 ndi kuthirira zolimbitsa.

Ndi kubera kasupe ndi zomera achinyamata ayenera kudula cuttings apical za 10 cm yaitali. Ndi iwo m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba onse kupatula pamwamba awiri. Kuti kusintha rooting cuttings mmunsi ayenera kumizidwa mu njira ya phytohormones, ndiye cuttings ndi anabzala mu nthaka lotayirira ndi permeability chokwanira mpweya kapena mchenga achinyezi, iwo ayenera madzi ndi chikuto galasi kapena filimu.

Pambuyo kudula cuttings tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala posachedwapa. Pamene cuttings lamulo limeneli si zachilendo zomera zonse. Kuchotserapo ndi succulents, amene ayenera kwenikweni yowuma kubzala.

Kutentha akadakwanitsira kwa rooting - kuphatikiza madigiri 20-23 ndi kuyatsa bwino.

M'mikhalidwe wamfupi daylength analimbikitsa kuyatsa owonjezera ndi nyali fulorosenti, kutalikitsa maola masana maola 10.

Care ayenera kumwedwa kukhalabe chinyezi zonse dothi. Mizu ya cuttings opangidwa kwa pafupifupi mlungu umodzi. Pambuyo kuoneka masamba mbewu ali pansi miphika ang'ono, ndi kuwonjezeka mu buku la miphika petunias ayenera ziwonjezeke. zomera kupereka chisamaliro, onse panopa ku mbewu.

Kodi kuthana ndi matenda?

Petunia zomera ndi Hardy ndithu, koma pamaso pa sinali bwino ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda awo kapena kuukira tizirombo.

1. Fungal matenda. Kudzachitika pamene wandiweyani kubzala, amaika kutsirira, cholakwika kusankha nthaka (kuchisenza). Mbande mwina amafa ndi chitukuko muzu zowola. Ndi bwino:

• kuchotsa mbali matenda a mbewu ndi dziko moyandikana thereto;
• maluwa onse otsala kuchitira ndi fungicides;
• pamene kuthirira osati pereuvlazhnyat nthaka ndi kuteteza madzi stagnation mu izo.

Matenda a mafangasi mulinso powdery cinoni (woyera ❖ kuyanika pa masamba ndi maluwa). Chifukwa cha - kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pofuna ntchito monga: kuchotsa zidutswa anakhudzidwa zomera, processing izo imvi.

Pakuti kupewa matenda a mafangasi ayenera:

• kusankha malo kubzala ndi opepuka (pH <6);
• nthunzi bwinobwino asanayambe kufesa dziko;
• kufesa ndi kubzala mbewu sali wakuda kwambiri;
• n'kudziphatika kutentha;
• kupewa okhutira kwambiri wa asafe feteleza, komanso stagnation wa madzi m'nthaka.

2. chikasu masamba. zifukwa:

• kuphwanya kutentha ndi kumwetsa boma;
• tizirombo (kangaude nthata, nsabwe, whitefly);
• chitukuko cha woona chlorosis (akusowa chitsulo).

The njira ya ulamuliro tizilombo ndi:

• ndi kupopera wosambitsa madzi kapena ofooka tsamba fodya Tingafinye, kubereketsa zomera pansi sulfure (mu mlengalenga), ndi processing wokonzeka zokhudza zonse tizilombo (kwa kangaude mite);
• processing njira (1: 1) chikonga-sulphate mu madzi sopo (aphid);
• chithandizo ndi kukonzekera za permethrin (2%) aliwonse masiku atatu (pa whitefly);
• utsogoleli wa kukonzekera okhala chitsulo (kuchokera chlorosis oona).

Latsopano "katswiri"

Petunia F1 Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa - kumene ayipanga hybrid, malinga ndi ndemanga, ndi lalikulu mpikisano surfiniyam - anazindikira akatswiri ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Zimafalitsidwa yekha vegetatively.

Achire zosiyanasiyana za imatengedwa woukira boma yojambula mu kuswana. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba mu petunia dziko, kupereka mitundu zidzasintha.

Ndi zomera ndi bwino nthambi, wamphamvu mphukira 20 cm msinkhu, okhoza kuphimba nthaka atakula m'nthaka lotseguka 1 mamita awiri.

The zosiyanasiyana ndi F1 - ambiri-flowered petunia Gioconda nyenyezi zokwawa kugwa (ndemanga akutitsimikizira izi) - Amasintha osiyanasiyana a kutentha: kuphatikiza madigiri 8-40 Celsius.

chidebe anapereka kukula voliyumu ya yotsirizira ayenera kokwanira, ndi feteleza zizichitidwa pa maziko mlungu uliwonse kukhala kukongola kwa mbewu.

Mungathe kuona chithunzi mosamala wosakanizidwa F1 (ambiri-flowered petunia Gioconda nyenyezi zokwawa kugwa).

Reviews fotokozerani pa momwe akadakwanitsira zomera zikule. Izi zimaphatikizapo mphatso ya 11 koloko masana ndi kukhalabe kutentha madigiri 20-22. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, monga mmene Olemba ndemanga, zomera maluwa zimasungika chaka chonse. Malinga ndi ndemanga, mtundu uli wangwiro yopanga mbewu.

Chomera champhamvu kwambiri, maluwa akuyamba pa siteji koyamba za chitukuko. Inflorescence awiri ndi masentimita 100, maluwa awiri - 6 cm.

mbande nkhumba kungakhale kuchokera February kwa April. Izo ziyenera kukhala weniweni. Kukula kwa mbewu chikuchitika mu kuwala. February sowings muyenera kuyatsa. Mbande zimakhala tsiku 5-6th. Mkubwela masamba 1-2 woona, m'pofunika akugwira Sankhapo. Chakumapeto May, mbewu anaumitsa ndi anabzala mu nthaka.

Kuonetsetsa chochuluka ndi kuleza maluwa pansi ayenera kukhala yake kutsirira, Kupalira nthawi zonse, kumasula ndi kudyetsa feteleza.

ogwiritsa amalangiza

Imodzi mwa mbali ya phenomenal Dzhokondy F1, ananena ndi Mlengi, ndi mphamvu yake kuti azolowere kuchepa mu kutentha. Zophatikiza ali pabwino monga mitundu Hardy kwambiri: chomera sizifa mu sub-ziro zizindikiro kutentha, ndi kubweza yekha pansi kukula.

Ogwiritsa kuvomereza phenomenal bata Gioconda F1 kutsogoleredwa aukali a zinthu zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa mitundu otchuka - petunia F1 nsomba Gioconda ambiri-flowered zokwawa kugwa - udachita ndemanga ambiri mokalipa. Malinga wamaluwa ankachita masewera, mbewu osati amaoneka ngati wopambana pambali mitundu ina pa bedi, komanso pa frosts yophukira kuti opanda madigiri 3 sasiya makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa. Anthu mwamphamvu amalangiza zosiyanasiyana izi zokongoletsa maluwa mabedi, minda, makonde.

Zophatikiza petunia Gioconda - chikhulupiriro odana bwino lendewera-mpaka mitundu. Pamene kukula mu miphika ndi kupachikidwa madengu mfundo zonse uniformly anagawira m'nthambi zake mitundu, n'kupanga wokongola garlands zobiriwira. mbali yapadera ya mitundu yatsopano ya Mona Lisa - hardiness, pachimake chaka chonse ndi ena - makhalidwe kwambiri, akutsegula kwa wamaluwa atsopano ndi mwayi zosangalatsa.