Ntchito ndi nyumba munda. Garden nyumba ku bala

Kuganizira zomwe polojekiti kusankha munda nyumba, muyenera kusankha zimene ya chaka ndi cholinga chimene nyumbayi zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

kamangidwe

Pamene kampani akatswiri osauka ntchito nyumba za chapamwamba kapena ntchito ina iliyonse nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, iwo akuyesera kuganizira zofunika zimene zikugwirizana ndi nyumba ya mtundu uwu. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuganizira pamene akukonzekera mukufuna kuchita pa iwo okha, kuti zomangamanga amenewa sayenera waukulu kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti dera la malo wakunja kwatawuni m'chilimwe, monga ulamuliro, zatenga mizereyi. Choncho, lalikulu dongosolo kokha zatenga malo kwambiri.

Polemba ntchito ya m'munda kunyumba, muyenera kuganizira osati malo ambiri, komanso zili. Motero, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mabanja nyumbayi akhale amodzi kapena awiri zipinda okhala padziko, ngati eni angafune kukhala pano usiku. A chofunika kukonzekera ndi kufunika monga malo khitchini ndi bafa, ngakhale nthawi zambiri bafa ili mu nyumba osiyana zimene zikugwirizana ndi mfundo ukhondo, makamaka sitili akanatha kugwira kunyumba zimbudzi dongosolo ngalande.

Kufuna kapangidwe

ntchito ndi munda kunyumba, monga ulamuliro, imasonyeza kukhalako kwa pakhonde, amene adzalola kupuma pakati pa ntchito yaikulu m'gawo la malo. Nthawi zambiri ntchito yomanga yosungiramo chipinda pano yoti kusunga zida munda. Kuganizira pa dongosolo, osati kuchita likulu nyumba, ngati mulibe kukonza ntchito mu yozizira. Izi adzapulumutsa pa ntchito osati kuti yambiri mphamvu. Monga njira yabwino kwambiri amachita nyumba, amene makoma anamanga matabwa, ndi magawo okha mamita 6x4. Danga Zimenezi akomere osati khitchini ndi chipinda chochezera, koma kuchipinda, zomwe n'kopanda anthu ndipo ili pa nsanja yachiwiri. Kamangidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti nyumbayo si choncho lalikulu m'dera chapansi, koma yaikulu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa yosanja. Chifukwa chakuti maziko a mpanda adzakhala bolodi, kumanga nyumba ofanana akhoza kukhala mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka - mu masiku 16. Ntchito ya zomangamanga, mungathe yomweyo, popanda kuyembekezera shrinkage komaliza.

Mtengo wa nyumba munda

Ngati simunabvomereze ntchito ya m'munda kunyumba ndi malo a 26 mamita ^2, ndiye inu muyenera kulipira mtengo wa mapulogalamu, amene zimasiyanasiyana pakati pa 320 000 400 000. Phindu lenileni kudzadalira pa makulidwe a makoma. Choncho, nyumba, makulidwe a mpanda kunja ndi wofanana 100 mm, mtengo wa 320 000. Pamene ntchito matabwa pomanga, chigawo mtanda umene uli wofanana 100x150 mm. Pankhani yomanga mpanda, makulidwe a ndilo 150 mm, mtengo wake ndi 350 000 rubles. Pa erection zoterozo yomanga matabwa kwa ntchito, chigawo mtanda umene uli 150x150 mm. The chidwi kwambiri kwa makulidwe a mtengo mtanda gawo 200x150 mamilimita amalola kuti nyumba ndi magawo a mpanda kunja 200 mm, ndi mtengo adzakhala wofanana rubles 400 000. Izi si monga mtengo wa maziko zimene mungachite kuti anu, popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Pankhaniyi, yomanga nyumba m'munda ndi zodula. Mokomera kudziletsa pomanga maziko a nyumba, mukhoza kunena kuti sadzafunika malo recessed kumanga nyumbayo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti nyumbayo ndi kulemera otsika kwambiri.

Yomanga luso nyumba munda ku bala

Monga nkhani malinga ndi bwino kusankha nkhuni coniferous. Ndi bwino ntchito Mwaichi, paini kapena Oil. Nkofunika kusankha ndi mtundu wa maziko nyumba, pakuti wopereka zi- kusanthula nthaka. The zambiri anamangidwira columnar m'munsi, amene amakhala si choncho chidwi mtengo ndi omasuka unsembe. Koma ayenera kumvetsa kuti mtundu uwu wa maziko sichiri mtundu uliwonse wa nthaka. Kuwonjezera columnar akhoza anaika tepi kapena mulu.

Amene mudameretsa yomanga nyumba munda wawo, muyenera kudziwa sitepe yotsatira, unsembe wa piping. Pankhani ya yomanga matabwa ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko, ndipo anagawira mphete imodzi kapena awiri pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa, amene gawo mtanda ndi chimodzimodzi 150x150 mm. Only ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kuika kwanthawi kugonana, imene ntchito matabwa 40h150 mm. Indented 45 masentimita kwa iwo ayenera kuikidwa subfloor amene yothetsa njira sheathing unedged bolodi. The makulidwe a kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi 20 mm.

Khazikitsa nyumba makoma

Kupanga munda kunyumba kwa bala, sitepe yotsatira zingakhale kuchita unsembe wa makoma, imene ntchito mtanda mphako. mtanda wake gawo akhoza kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 100x150 kapena 150x150 mm. Ngati mukufuna kumanga nyumba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kugwa mochedwa kapena ngakhale yozizira, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa kukhoma ndi zinthu yolusa ndi "ku ngodya ofunda." Njira imeneyi kumaphatikizapo kudula chipika nyumba ndi kukwera kwambiri. Matabwa ayenera chikufanana kuti Kenako analowetsa ngodya zinthu ndi magawo zofanana ndipo anali symmetrical. Ndi zinthu okhota, mmodzi amene ali pamtunda wa kukwera ndi zina - ndi poyambira.

Kumanga munda wa m'nyumba akhoza kukhala ndi ntchito fasteners monga misomali ndi magawo wofanana mamilimita 200. Kapenanso, zikhomo matabwa protrude zomwe zimapanga spikes zopangidwa softwood. Ngati mwaganiza ntchito ntchito imene nkhani ziwiri, choyamba cha iwo, monga ulamuliro, ali ndi kutalika mamita 2.4. kutalika amenewa mukhonza kuwapeza ndi kusonkhanitsa khoma kuti tichipeza seventini akorona. Ntchito ya nyumba ndi chapamwamba amati pansi pamwamba, kutalika amene ali ofanana ndi mamita 2.3. Nthawi zina pomanga nyumba munda kutalika kwa nthaka pansi denga anali adatchithisira kuti 2,25 m. Izi adzapulumutsa, chifukwa pamene kusonkhana khoma adzayenera ntchito akorona onse sikisitini.

Mwamsanga adzatha kumanga mpanda, mungathe kuyamba unsembe podstropilnyh milimo. Mu gawo lina lotsatira, khamu ndi unsembe wotsatira wa nyumba matabwa. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi matabwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri monga khungu lakunja amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito liza zipangizo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipika nyumba kapena, mwachitsanzo, battens.

Kumangidwa kwa partitions mkati

Garden m'nyumba zomangidwa wa matabwa, nyumba ochiritsira ndi partitions mkati. Iwo zochokera gulu corrugated. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito amene ali ndi gawo 90h110 ofanana kuona. Partitions ayenera anapatsa chimango, amene adzapereka mphamvu kwambiri.

Pomanga nyumba denga munda

Panelboard nyumba denga munda, zida ndi luso yemweyo kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba bala woboola pakati. Poyamba, muyenera phiri kudenga ndi kukhoma crate. Pakuti kachitidwe ka ntchito koyamba bala lake gawo ndi wofanana 5x15 cm. Kuyenera anakonza increments wa masentimita 80, koma osati kwambiri. Crate, monga ulamuliro, sizipanga olimba. Kuti ntchito konsekonse matabwa 2x10 cm, ndi stacking udzabala increments wa masentimita 20.

Kusankha zinthu denga

nyumba Panelboard munda amati ntchito kuwala kupyoza denga mumalize nkhaniyo, kuyambira yomanga kwambiri maziko alibe chamadzi ndi kuwala makoma. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Ondulin, profiled mikwamba kapena zinthu denga. zachilendo ndi zitsulo. Ziribe kanthu zomwe dera munda nyumba yanu anasankhidwa - amene tatchulazi, kapena osiyana, kuti nthunzi ndipo dongosolo kumatira. zinthuzi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pansi nkhani chophimba. Komabe, ngati agwiritsidwa ondulin, monga zigawo akalowa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.