Irakli Androniko: yonena ndi chithunzi cha owerenga ndi

Amazing katswiri, ndi wongonena kwapadera, ndi presenter kwambiri, chachikulu Soviet wolemba - onsewa Irakli Androniko. Ndipo ngakhale kuti si zonse. Iye Artist Anthu a USSR, Ph.D., wopambana wa Lenin ndi State mphoto, Amakwaniritsidwa Mmisiri wa RSFSR ndi Georgia. Iye ali malamulo asanu ndi mendulo ambiri. Ake dzina la dziko a.

banja

Irakli Andronika, amene yonena kwathunthu zogwirizana chikhalidwe Soviet anabadwa mu banja zabwino. Atate - wotchuka wachilamulo, mlembi wa Dipatimenti ya Wachifwamba, mayi - m'banja zotchuka Gurevich.

Agogo - amadziwika mbiri ndi msuweni nzeru zapamwamba I. A. Ilina, agogo chachikulu - woyambitsa wa Bestuzhev maphunziro, wolemba mabuku, mkonzi wa "sukulu Russian". Agogo aakazi - mwana wamkazi wa I. wotchuka I. Ilina, amene anamanga Wamkulu Kremlin Palace. M'bale Irakli Androniko analinso chidwi - iye ndi dokotala wa sayansi thupi, academician, mkulu wa Institute of Physics, Georgia.

Wambiri: chiyambi

Anabadwa mu 1908, 15 September. Banja la wolemba wotchuka wosewera tikukhala mu St. Petersburg, koma mu 1918 mutu wa banja anapemphedwa kuphunzitsa mbiri pa University of Tula. Times zinali zovuta, njala, ndi Andronika mofunitsitsa anasamukira ku mudzi. Patatha zaka zitatu, anatenga kusuntha kwa Moscow ndipo kenako Tbilisi, komwe mu 1925 anamaliza Irakli sukulu ndipo anayamba kuphunzira mayunivesite awiri Leningrad Institute of History of Art ndi University State. Posakhalitsa anakhala lecturer pa Philharmonic. Atamaliza maphunziro Irakli Androniko anatenga ntchito kachiwiri awiri azithunzithunzi magazini, "Siskin" ndi "Hedgehog".

wolemba

Mu 1934, ntchito bibliographer GPB iwo. Saltykov-Shchedrin, Androniko anapita kukaphunzira zinthu M. Yu. Lermontova, amene kusiya izo kwenikweni ku sukulu. Kuyambira mu 1936, iye akuyamba nkhani, ndipo mu 1939 lofalitsidwa ndi buku 'Moyo Lermontov "imene ili bwino kwambiri moti Irakli Androniko atangofika anakawagoneka kwa Union of Soviet Writers.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondo anagwira nyuzipepala "Forward kwa mdani," anayenda ndi Kalinin Front, ndipo pambuyo chigonjetso ku Lermontov ndipo analemba nkhani yolembedwa pa nkhani za kafukufuku wawo. Mu 1948, buku lachiwiri wolemba ndakatulo amene analemba Irakli Androniko. mabuku amenewa sanali otsiriza - yekha za ndakatulo wa mabuku zonse kutalika osachepera asanu, ndipo ambiri - oposa makumi atatu.

owerenga

Iye anayamba ntchito yake wowerenga, iye unyamata wake - mu 1935, kulankhula kalabu ya olemba nkhani yake. Irakli Andronika, nkhani m'kamwa amene sakumvetsabe kupita TV, mwamsanga anapeza, monga iwo anati, kutchuka lamkunkhuniza. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti si kuchepa panobe.

Mafilimu ochepa amene anajambula kwa TV pokhapokha mu 1954, vuto la "Irakli Androniko limatiuza" - chodabwitsa luso mkulu. Iwo akhoza kuika pa ndime ndi zotsangalatsa sewero lanthabwala mpatuko, kuweruza ndi yaikulu wowerenga lapansi.

humourist

Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky kwabasi kwambiri analankhula za Irakli Androniko monga munthu ndi mlengi, kuti ngati iye anali mbiri Buku mabuku, dzinali m'malo mawu "wolemba", "zolembalemba" kuti "Wamatsenga", "mfiti", "mfiti" "wochita zozizwitsa." Izi ndi mbali ya Chukovsky osati eccentric, iye ali mwamtheradi zolondola. Luntha Androniko - chodabwitsa. Izi si munthu chabe wodekha kwambiri ndi erudition, choncho, thokozani Mulungu, sanalephere m'dziko lathu, ngati wina munthu gulu, koma anthu zisudzo, mmodzi wa zochitika chidwi kwambiri miyambo ya Soviet.

Neobychaen ndi wapadera Irakli Androniko. Atsegula chitseko angapo Mitundu latsopano, pafupi ndi zigawo linafalitsidwa kwambiri kwa anthu. Zhvanetskiy ndi Zadornov, zambiri oseketsa pa siteji anapitiriza ndiye, kodi anayamba Androniko. Kodi zomverera latsopano ambiri ku minda ya mabuku, nyimbo, zisudzo, anadza omvera ndi amaonetsa! Kodi momveka bwino ankaonera pambuyo zinsinsi za luso ndi iwo kuwomba zithunzi za zochitika zolembalemba, zinsinsi nyimbo. Irakli Androniko wa anthu amene sizidzaiwalika.

mathero

Irakliya Andronikova nkhani kusonyeza kulemera moyo wake anali misonkhano ndi anthu chidwi ndi zinthu zosangalatsa, ndipo chotero iye anawauza zonse izi amazipanga zosangalatsa. Androniko nthawi yaitali, ndithudi pa nthawi yovuta, koma okondwa basi.

Mkazi - ndi Ammayi zodabwitsa Vivian Robinson, zodabwitsa aakazi awiri - Manana ndi Catherine, luso wotsutsa mtolankhani. Ndipo ndithudi, Lermontov, wophimba namatetule wake moyo wake wonse yodabwitsa wolemba, mbiri, wosewera, pa kutalika kwa pafupifupi atumwi si wachibale ndi magazi - mu mzimu. Irakli Androniko anagwira ngakhale kukonzanso, koma kuti asamalire kugwa sanali penyani izo Soviet Union. Mu 1990 anaikidwa m'manda mu Vedeno manda.

omvetsera

Pa Androniko analemba ndipo anayankhula anthu ambiri apadera: Marietta Shahinian, Igor Ilyinsky, Samuil Marshak nonsenu dzina izo. Ndipo anagwirizana ndi chikondwerero ndi kulumikizana zodabwitsa zonse za matalente ake mu nkhani m'kamwa: a consummate mwini siteji, zimatengera omvera kwa mawu oyamba, ngakhale kuti nkhani zake zonse ndi mwamtheradi weniweni. kalembedwe wake si liveliness ndi kutsitsimuka, komanso wachikondi, lyricism, ndipo ngakhale ananena nsanje ngati munthu aliyense wa luso.

Penyetsetsani merging ake ndi musicality ndi kudziwa kwambiri za nkhaniyi, anapatsidwa mphamvu mwapadera mkulu kulankhula ndi omvera. Irakli Androniko ndi kuganiza chachikulu, ndipo zopekedwa wobadwanso pansi pa zinthu zazing'ono - zonsezi pa nthawi yomweyo. Iye ankadziwa kusankha zinthu zenizeni, mbali kwambiri mmene munthu, amene amati, kenako kupeza kuti abwino, mawonekedwe kwambiri limaonetseratu.

Ichi ndi wojambula ngakhale limakhulupirira Gorky anati. Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "mbiri m'kamwa" anaonekera pambuyo mbuye anayamikira Androniko afalitsa nkhani, koma anadandaula kuti mobisika ndi kamangidwe wolemba, iwo anataya kwambiri, koma lomwelo, ndithudi, chabwino kwambiri, "kwapadera talente".