Woodpecker zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi? Ife tikuyang'ana yankho mafunso amenewa ndi ena

Aliyense wa ife anali ndi mwayi phokoso la woodpecker a. Pamene inu penyani ichi zokongola mbalame ndawala, inu mukudabwa momwe chonchi yaing'ono thupi mphamvu zokwanira kuti azikagogoda kutali ndi liwiro amenewa ndi khama mtengo. Kodi tikudziwa bwanji wolima izi nthenga? Woodpecker - mbalame zosamukasamuka kapena ayi? Kodi moyo? The wakudya, kupatula tizilombo? Monga kuchulukana? Mayankho a mafunso onse awa, komanso zithunzi za mbalame zokongola ndi zothandiza anapereka nkhaniyi. Kuŵerenga!

maonekedwe

woodpecker banja tichipeza mitundu 30 ya mbalame. Iwo amakhala pafupifupi onse pa lapansi, kupatula Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Antarctica. Membala ambiri a m'banja la mu Russia ndi woodpecker. Zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi iye,, timaphunzira kenako, ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za zochititsa kunja.

Phunzirani wamawangamawanga woodpecker angakhale mitundu: wakuda ndi woyera m'thupi ndi mapiko, wofiira "kapu" pa mutu wa mtundu womwewo ngati nthenga pansi mchira. Yoteroyo kwa kanthawi mbalame, osati kusinthidwa kwa kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi. Koma dongosolo la nthambi (woonda yaitali zala splayed) amalola bwino-nthenga kum'mamatira mtengo. Anazolowera zikhadabu zakuthwa wabwino kum'mamatira makungwa kuti amalola mbalame kugwira zolimba kuti pamwamba choimirira. Mlomo ali ndi chisel mawonekedwe. Chifukwa dongosolo lino la gawo ili la thupi woodpecker mosavuta tchipisi ndi nyundo tsinde nkhuni particles. mlomo liwiro amapunthwa maulendo 10 pa mphindi.

Kumene akukhala?

Woodpecker - mbalame nkhalango. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mabuku onse Buku. Koma sitingathe kunena kuti mtundu uwu wa mbalame imapezeka mu nkhalango. N'chinthu chanzeru zindikirani kuti izi ndi mbalame zakuthengo amene amakhala kumeneko, pamene pali mitengo. Kuwonjezera nkhalango, ife angaone wamawangamawanga woodpecker pafupifupi aliyense pabwalo m'matauni ndi paki. Khazikika mbalame za mtundu akubisala m'dzenje, amene hammering mu makungwa a mitengo okha kuti mtsukowo mazira ndi anapiye kutapa. Woodpecker - wintering kapena zosamukasamuka mbalame? Izi ndi zimene timaphunzira pambuyo tione zokhudza zimene kudya oimira mitundu ya mbalame.

Kuti kudya woodpecker?

mbalame zimenezi omnivorous. M'miyezi yotentha, azichitira yaikulu ake ndi tizilombo: mbozi nyerere, akangaude, kafadala zosiyanasiyana. Woodpeckers kuti moyo mu matupi a madzi, akhoza kudya nkhanu ndi nkhono yaing'ono. Palinso milandu pamene mbalame za mitundu kudya mazira ndi anapiye a Mitundu yaing'ono ya mbalame zolusa (mpheta, titmice). Midzi akhoza penyani woodpeckers mu landfills, kumene iwo kudya chakudya zinyalala. Mu nyengo yozizira, woodpecker, zothandiza mbalame, regales mbewu za zomera, makamaka conifers. M'chaka cha oimira mtundu uwu wa mbalame monga pachinyezi birch kuyamwa. Iwo hammering benga pa makungwa a mtengo, pamene madzi wokoma wayamba adzagwa, ndiyeno kumwa.

Pamene nyengo woodpecker?

Ku ntchito zimene pamwamba kuti kudya mbalame nyengo yozizira, Ndizachidziwikire kuti woodpecker - wintering mbalame. Ndipo ndi zoona mwamtheradi. Woodpecker akukhala kumeneko, kumene anabadwira. Ndipo ngati iye anabadwa kumene yozizira, ndiye, m'malo iye anali nawo iwo akudikira. Kusamuka kwa mbalame za mtundu umenewo akhoza kukhala pa mtunda waufupi, lokha pa frosts kwambiri. Ndiye woodpeckers akhoza amasamukira kunja kwa nkhalango kwambiri kwa midzi anthu. Ndi mphamvu pa nthawi ino zovuta. Mu achisanu yozizira kupeza chakudya nthenga kovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, woodpeckers ndi kuwuluka kwa anthu azikhalamo. anthu wachikondi imayambira cha amenewa, mbalame zina wintering, atapachikidwa pa mitengo ndi madenga a wodyetsa nyumba ndi chakudya. Ndi isanayambike masiku woyamba ofunda nthenga "snitches" kapena kubwerera ku malo awo, kapena mizu muyaya pafupi ndi mudzi.

kubalana

Choncho woodpecker zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi? Yankho la funso limeneli, inu mukudziwa, ndiyeno tiyeni tikambirane za mmene pochitika kuswana nyengo yake. Chakumapeto yozizira, anthu a mtundu uwu wa mbalame kusonkhanitsa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Amuna zimalira mokweza chokhala mng'alu, motero amawapempha zazikazi kapena yaimuna. Pamene banjali unakhazikitsidwa, iwo amasankha mtengo ndipo anayamba kukonzekeretsa malo kukaikira mazira. Mu April-May, akazi kutchera mazira woodpecker mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuyambira 3 mpaka 8. awiri amawaumbatira iwo alternately. Anapiye kuonekera mu maola 15. China mwezi ana kukhala mu dzenje pamene mwamuna wamkazi akubweretsa chakudya. Pakutha July fledglings anayamba kuphunzira kuuluka, koma asanapite paokha ndi kuchoka kuphanga la mtengo, mwamphamvu tigwiritsitse makungwa ndi zikhadabo zawo lakuthwa. Woodpeckers, makolo kusamalira ana awo mpaka kumapeto kwa dzinja, mpaka iwo kuphunzira kuuluka ndi chikhulupiriro, kudziletsa chakudya chawo. Pambuyo Ikubwera nthawi imene anthu onse a m'banja la ntchentche nthenga, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anayamba kukhala mosiyana. Lotsatira masika, kuswana mkombero akuyamba kachiwiri.

chidwi Ndipotu

Polankhula za woodpecker zosamukasamuka mbalame kapena ayi, mmene tiyenera kukhalira ndi zimene timadya, woimira dziko la mbalame, Ndikufuna kukumbukira wina dzina lake - nkhalango mwadongosolo. Nchifukwa chiyani amatchedwa choncho? Chifukwa wawononga tizilombo zoipa - kuti aliyense wa ife. Zolondola, koma osati kwathunthu ndithu. Woodpeckers azikagogoda mitengo matenda yekha. Young zomera wathanzi simudzaliona izo. izo n'kumamujompha mwendo okha pa malo pamene akuvutika ndi moyo mtengo wobiriwira. Choncho mbalame kumatha matenda moto ndi kuteteza mbewu zisaonongeke zina. Pano pali iye, aang'ono nthenga nkhalango medic!