Ochepa mukudziwa momwe kuyang'ana ngati starlings

Mbalame angathe kuuluka kwa nthawi yaitali, namuika onse wokangalika. Ambiri a iwo amakhala ku nkhalango, ndi ochepa - m'midzi ya pafupi ndi munthu. Khalidwe ndi zizolowezi za mbalame - kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene kuyang'ana starling, ndiye kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Kusiyanitsa kwa mbalame zina

Kawirikawiri timamva kuyimba mbalame osiyana, koma sindikudziwa amene ukuyenda mwa makutu athu. Ochepa Mwachitsanzo, mudziwa kuti aziwoneka ngati starlings. Photos m'nkhani kudzakuthandizani kusiyanitsa pakati pa mbalame izi mwa ena. mbalame amakhala m'zigwa.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati starlings? Pa kukula kwa mbalame yaing'ono. M'litali kwa masentimita 20 ndi 25, ndipo zimalemera magalamu zosakwana 100, muganize wandiweyani. Mchira waufupi, wopangidwa mwa nthenga 12 mchira, mapiko a kutalika zolimbitsa, miyendo amphamvu. Mbalame ali yaitali ndi lakuthwa mulomo. Malinga nthawi ya chaka kusintha mtundu. Starlings amachichita kuyenda ndi mlomo chikasu ndi yophukira amayamba kuwononga. Kawirikawiri ndi mtundu wakuda ndi Kamaoneka ndi utoto kulocha. Pamene yophukira amabwera, mungaone mawanga woyera pa nthenga za mbalame, ndi kudza masika iwo zikawoneka.

Ndi maonekedwe zingadziŵike amene ali kutsogolo kwa inu - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Mlomo wa mwamuna ali ndi malo bluish. The yaikazi malo munakwanisa kuona malo wofiira. Achinyamata starling mulomo ndi wakuda ndi mtundu bulauni wa nthenga ndi. Mu chikhalidwe mungapeze pinki starling. M'chaka cha thupi lake ndi pinki, mchira, mutu ndi mapiko ndi wakuda. Pofika m'chilimwe nthenga starling amakhalanso zofiirira ndi pamaso pa pinki ndi chikasu mafunde.

Starlings - mbalame M'madera a zitunda kotentha, woyendayendawu kapena amangokhala. Iwo ali ochenjera kwambiri, mofulumira ndi kuyenda mosavuta. Kotero kugwedezeka mapiko ndi phokoso. Tsopano tikudziwa bwanji kuti aziwoneka ngati starlings, mudzatha kusunga iwo, ndi chidwi kwambiri kuchita.

Common Starling monga mitundu osiyana

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu 100 ya mbalame. Koma m'maiko onse akukumana vulgaris starling. Izi ndi mitundu osiyana a mtundu wa starlings. ndi kwawo kwa chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Ulaya. Kawirikawiri, mbalame izi amasamukira yozizira. Ku madera kumpoto kum'mawa iwo zimauluka kum'mwera, pokhapokha ngati pali mwina zosayembekezereka wa kuzizira kwambiri.

Common starling mu kuswana nyengo madera mawonekedwe, zomwe kawirikawiri awiriawiri angapo mbalame. Khazikika iwo Chrixitu pa mtunda wa mamita 10 mpaka 15. Mbalame amakonda kupita ku mapaketi. Izo zikhoza kukhala pali ambiri a anthu.

Starlings kudya masamba kanthu, tizilombo komanso kudya zinyalala zotsala kwa anthu. Chakudya amakonda n'kupatsa mpweya kapena pansi. mbalame Izi zimapangitsa mphutsi ndi grubs kuchokera pansi mlomo wake. Starlings kwambiri amakonda zipatso, zipatso, mbewu ndi masamba. Iwo ali ochenjera kwambiri mulomo angachigwetse matumba zinyalala kudya chakudya zotsala.

Khalidwe ndi malo

Starlings kusuntha wabwino pa zimayambira mabango ndi nthambi za mitengo. Alinkugwa pansi, kupita pang'onopang'ono. Pamene amafunafuna chakudya, iwo anayamba kupereka mapendekeredwe mutu wake, osatembenukira ku dzanja lamanja ndi lamanzere. Izi mbalame - oimba wabwino. Iwo ndi akulu, pang'ono raspy mawu. Iwo amakonda kutsanzira kuyimba mbalame zina ngakhale mawu a munthu. Angatsanzire kulira kwa tiana ta nkhosa croaking ya achule, chithunzithunzi chikwapu, kukuwa ndi galu. Starlings anaphunzira yosonyeza phokoso la makina olembera kapena phokoso la foni yam'manja. Atafika m'chaka kum'mwera, mawu kuimba mbalame subtropical.

Starlings moyo mu lathyathyathya mtunda. Angapezeke pa m'munsi zone wapakatikati otentha. Starlings chisa kukhuta m'madera akachita. Kungakhale dzenje, kukulitsa ndi otsetsereka ming'alu pa thanthwe ndi dziko lapansi embankment. Ngati mbalame chisa m'midzi, ndiye kukonza zisa zawo pansi pa eaves a nyumba, pansi makonde ndi niches osiyana.

Kodi nthawi zambiri chaka, kuswa

Awiri mphamvu ya mazira pa chaka pa nkhani ya starlings mu zigawo pakati ndi kumwera. Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, iwo kuikira mazira kamodzi pachaka, pa zomangamanga kungakhale 4-7 kumveka bluish, yochitidwa kapena Kamaoneka mazira. Anapiye makulitsidwe chimakhala cha 2 3 nedel.Takoe nthawi yomweyo zofunika kudya kwawo. Kwambiri oseketsa chithunzi kuyang'ana ngati starlings, pamene monga aswa kwa dzira.

Starling ubwenzi ndi akuluakulu ena a zinyama ndi munthu

Tsopano inu mukudziwa starling zimene moyo. M'pofunikanso kudziwa za unansi wake ndi munthu, mbalame ndi nyama zina. Mwachitsanzo, iwo akhoza kukhala chimwene kukhala mozungulira ndi ferret naye adye chakudya. Mu madera awo a mbalame zimenezi sadzalekerera akunja.

Starling chimathandiza anthu ntchito kupulumutsa malo wobiriwira tizilombo. Ziweto za mbalame bwino ukala nthaka zitosi awo. M'chaka cha starlings kuyendayenda pakati pa minda ndi Makwangwala Olimbana. Kuyambira kale, anthu akudziwa chimene chimaoneka Starling ndi zimene miyeso yake kupanga birdhouses kuti mbalame kuti moyo wabwino. Iwo sakusamala za ana awo ndipo nthawi zonse kubweretsa kwa chisa kudyetsa anapiye.

Kuwonongeka kwa ulimi

Mu Russia, ndi starlings nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mayadi m'nyumba. Eni, kudziŵa kuyang'ana starlings, kutama iwo. Kuimba izi mbalame osangalala kumva anthu. Ndi chikhalidwe cha starlings ndi kumukhulupirira kwambiri ndipo olimba. M'katikati mwa chilimwe cha mbalame achinyamata kuuluka la zisa ndi nkhosa phokoso anayamba kuyendayenda kudutsa madambo a. Mu nthawi yophukira kuyambira m'ma September kuti oyambirira October akuyamba kusamuka starlings. Ambiri a iwo achoke mu oyambirira November, pamene chisanu woyamba kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, starlings limodzi ndi nkhosa yaing'ono a iwo ali pa chikondi chisanadze yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi limodzi chachikulu akhoza alanda kwambiri ulimi. Iwo anayamba n'kumamujompha mwendo zipatso ndi kudya mbewu, motero kuchititsa kuwonongeka ndithu zachuma.