Ikebana ndi manja awo. Kodi kulenga miyambo Japanese maluwa makonzedwe

Bouquets ku Japan - wapadera wa zojambulajambula, limene limaphatikizapo kwambiri ndi akatswiri ophiphiritsa tanthauzo. Aliyense zikuchokera maluwa - chizindikiro cha m'chilengedwe chonse. Ikebana, kulenga yake - ndi chosema, imene maluwa ndi zomera - njira akuti, kupanga okhudza malo luso fano. Chinthu chachikulu mu izo - mawonekedwe, mzere, mtundu ndi mphamvu. Mu Japanese, "Ike" kumabweretsa moyo ndi "lamulo loletsa" - duwa. Maziko a chiphunzitso chakale ndi kwenikweni sanali isosceles makona atatu, ndi pachimake pamwamba umene imatsogoleredwa m'mwamba limasonyeza kumwamba komanso mbali zina ziwiri - anthu ndi dziko lapansi.

The sukulu ya ikebana, amene anaonekera mu Japan m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, kusiya miyambo ndi kulenga wolimba mtima ufulu nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mosayembekezeka Koma mizere itatu yaikulu ya makona makonzedwe - thambo, dziko lapansi, ndi munthu - kupulumutsidwa.

Panopa pokonza zikuchokera "ikebana" manja ake yachiwiriyo chachikulu: choimirira - nageire pamene mmera anakonza mbiya wamtali ntchito zojambula chobisika ya nsungwi, ndi yopingasa - moribana kumene maluwa ndi nthambi inakonza mu mbiya otsika, zikumangidwa iwo pa kenzanu - wapadera singano chipangizo.

Japanese maluwa makonzedwe Sagwiritsa ntchito ambiri mitundu, chifukwa lakonzedwa kuti kumapangitsanso kukongola chomera, kwathunthu kuulula mawonekedwe ake ndi mtundu.

Pangani zamaluwa dongosolo "Ikebana" ndi manja ake ngati n'kotheka, koma sayenera kukhala ngati mbuye Japanese ndi kuyesa amapereka kwambiri nthanthi tanthauzo, amene amaika mu izo. Ndipotu, Japanese akuphunzira luso limeneli zaka, kusinkhasinkha dziko ndi kuphunzira luso. Kuona pamalo otsetsereka a nthambi iliyonse ndi maluwa mtundu ndi mawonekedwe - zonse ali ndi tanthauzo lake. Kodi tiyenera kudziwa n'chakuti mtundu wobiriwira m'chaka zikutanthauza ikebana, wofiira - chilimwe, ndi woyera - m'dzinja. Monga "kulankhula" ndi ma osiyana zomera. Mwachitsanzo, nthambi ya paini osakaniza ndi duwa kapena peony amaimira achinyamata wosatha, ndi ukuyanga apurikoti kapena chitumbuwa - chosalimba kukongola ndi chisomo Iris ndi nsungwi mphukira - zomera wamwamuna, kusonyeza mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima. Nthawi zambiri ntchito mu maluwa ikebana, chrysanthemum, nsungwi, paini, ndi maula zakutchire. Japanese kuganizira zomera wawo wamtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Ankalemba nyimbo "ikebana" duwa la manja awo, tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomera bwino kwa ife - coniferous ndi deciduous. Chinthu chachikulu kuti amenewa malamulo zofunika kwambiri ndi mwachipembedzo. Mu nyimbo momwe nawo zomera atatu osiyana chikukonzekera kuti kutsatira mfundo za zobisika woumba makona amene vertex imatsogoleredwa molunjika mmwamba. Ngati mitundu zambiri, mfundo izi zikhoza ananyalanyaza, bola ngati lililonse la zomera akhala padera ndi chionekera mawonekedwe ake angwiro ndi mtundu. Kukapempha mkulu ofukula zikuchokera woumba ntchito waya coils woonda kapena miyala ing'onoing'ono, amene anathira thickly. The galasi zigawo zingapo mchenga akuda kapena timiyala kukongoletsa ndi owonjezera. Cham'mbali zikuchokera "ikebana" ndi manja ake wotetezedwa mothandizidwa ndi chinkhupule zamaluwa. Mukhoza kupanga kenzanu, modzaza misomali pa choyikapo matabwa, koma adzakhala ndi kulimbitsa mu mbiya ndi kulemera (mwachitsanzo, miyala ing'onoing'ono), kupereka maluwa a bata. Kuti akonze Japanese nyimbo "maluwa makonzedwe" ndi manja ake (onani pansipa chithunzi) amusankha lalikulu, lalitali zooneka maluwa, ndi kuphatikiza iwo mosiyana: woyera ndi yowala pinki, ofiira ndi obiriwira. Ndi chovomerezeka kulenga nyimbo ndi maluwa kupanga, angagwirizanitse iwo okongola lopotana nthambi kapena snag.

Ikebana luso Japan amaona chizindikiro dziko, luso chosiyana amene sizim'vuta kuchidziwa yekha amene adzavutika mpaka mapeto a moyo wa anthu ndi zinapatsira ndi masomphenya wapachiyambi wa dziko. Tikhonza kukhudza luso limeneli.