Mbalame yokongola - wakuda grouse

Ndi mbali yotsala ya mbalame mwana wankhuku grouse ali m'malo wandiweyani nthenga m'mphuno, forefoot ndi zala. The kuchotserapo yekha ndi grouse amene phazi si kwathunthu nthenga. Onse grouse koma ptarmigan, yozizira pa mbali ya zala kuoneka tentha mthupi fimbriae, omwe amaonjezera mphamvu kawiri. Zonsezi zimawathandiza kupulumuka mu ozizira chipale anaphimba nkhalango. grouse mbalame amanyamula yozizira ndi zosavuta zokwanira. Iwo kukonza matenthedwe chitetezo chivundikiro chisanu, monga chakudya ntchito masingano, makutu, masamba ndi nthambi. Tentha mthupi fimbriae kuwathandiza msanga kukumba kamera ndi kukhala kosavuta kusamukira ku nkhalango yozizira; wandiweyani feathering Ba- ofunda zofunda, n'kuundana m'mphuno chinyezi. Kutentha mu kagawo uyu ayenera kukhala m'munsimu 0 ° C Komabe, ngati limatuluka pang'ono pamwamba grouse mbalame kuchita mu potulukira denga.

Only gluhari angathe kukwanitsa kugula +2 ° C, ndiye obledenevayut khoma. M'mbali lakuthwa wa mulomo otchedwa ramfoteki chivundikiro, akhoza chepetsa ndi detach masingano, mphukira ndi masamba. wandiweyani akalowa m'mimba, komanso ambiri miyala kumeza mbalame, ndi amphamvu kwambiri m'mimba minofu limodzi zinthu ngati millstones weniweni.

chakudya

M'chaka ndi masika, chakudya chachikulu - ndi amadyera achinyamata ndi maluwa ndi mphukira wa udzu ndi zitsamba, ndi isanayambike yophukira grouse mbalame akupitiriza Berry zakudya. Tizilombo pafupifupi musadye, koma kum'mwera zina, m'pamenenso ntchito, makamaka ana. Mapiko ndi waufupi zokwanira, pang'ono anamaliza amalola mbalame kuti avule vertically, koma nkomwe yosayenera flights yaitali. Mchira zambiri zolimbitsa m'litali, pang'ono adzakhale.

Features

Grouse - Mbalame pansi. Mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake pa dziko kapena mu chisanu, koma kugwa, ndi, imakhala usiku mitengo. Iwo amasunthira mosavuta ndipo akhoza kuthamanga mofulumira. mitengo Suopa ndithu, ngakhale nthambi woonda. Kufalitsidwa ku Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America, kuwonjezera ake kum'mwera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Iwo chisa ngakhale pa gombe la Greenland. Kum'mwera mpaka kugombe la nyanja ya Gulf of Mexico, Japan ndi Pyrenees. Ambiri a iwo - mbalame nkhalango, mitundu ina moyo mu thengo, ndi ena angathe kukhala ngakhale Titafika pamalo kozizira.

Ndipo kodi chibwenzi limakonza grouse mbalame! Photos akhoza amapezeka magazini osiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo palinso monogamous ndi mitala (monga anthu ena onse!), Kwa iwowa amakhala ndi gulu tokovanie. Pa amuna ake amapita malo apadera kumene kuchita miyambo amange ndi kugwedeza yeniyeni ndi phokoso. Nest wamangidwa mwachindunji pansi, monga ulamuliro, izi ndi grooves yaing'ono, pang'ono alimbane ndi udzu ndi nthenga.

Pomaliza

grouse onse - zitsanzo lofunika kwambiri la masewera kusaka, koma pa nthawi ina yambiri m'gulu pangozi. Chifaniziro cha iwo monga mbalame akale - kulakwitsa, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabanja wamng'ono wa nkhuku, ngakhale ochuluka kwambiri. Pali pafupifupi 19 mitundu.