Scorer (kachilomboka): Kufotokozera

Nature ndi Mlengi wa zamoyo zonse padziko lapansi. chilengedwe chake cha wapadera ndi okongola. Nthawi zina zolengedwa ndithu kakang'ono ndi wowona zingakhudze mwayi awo, pamaso pa zomwe palibe ngakhale anaganiza.

Chitsanzo apa akutchedwa zachilendo tizilombo scorer (kachilomboka) subfamilies wa kafadala pansi.

mafotokozedwe

Ichi ndi chitsanzo yaing'ono maonekedwe palibe noticeable: miyendo wofiira, tinyanga, mutu ndi kumbuyo mtundu wakuda. Pamodzi kutalika kwa cholakwika kwa millimeters ochepa chabe mpaka 3 cm Yerekezerani. Mfundo yaikulu ya kukula izi kulumikiza pa msomali wa index chala cha dzanja. Koma dzina lake ndi kutchuka wabweza chifukwa cha zipangizo zachilendo tizilombo zozitetezera. Pa kuopseza wakuda kachilomboka amayandama mbali hitter moto chakupha kasupe. Kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti kupanga osakaniza zimenezi kuphulika, amene akhoza kukhala mu thupi la zamoyo, kodi Mulungu yekha.

Kodi chinsinsi kumeneko?

M'dera lamkati la kachilomboka pamimba ali muli awiri ndi zopangitsa munthu kuti secrete hydroquinones ndi wa hydrogen peroxide, yodziwika odorous ndi chakupha katundu. Pamene tizilombo ngozi, ndi reactants kudutsa kupyolera mu njira mu thanki pomwe iwo anayamba mogwirizana ndi catalysts, ndipo pambuyo otentha kupanga ndi njira poizoni. kutentha kwake ukufika madigiri 100.

Atasamukira ku m'mphepete mwa mchira pamimba scorer (kachilomboka) Cholinga ndipo tiyeni yoyaka ndege madzi. Nsombazi zimatha zokha mphindi - kuchokera MS 8 mpaka 17 ndi kuphulika liwiro - 10 MS, ndi zonse izi limodzi phokoso shrill. Izi zokwanira kuwopseza chilombo kuti si yekha athawa, komanso kwa nthawi yaitali adzakumbukira tizilombo mfuti kuwombera, kusiya amayaka noticeable. Reagents ndi malire a volleys 10-30, kenako umatha.

mitundu ya kafadala pansi

About 25,000 kudziwika mitundu ya nyama; Zoposa 3,000 moyo mu Russia. Scorers ali pakati pa zitsanzo ting'onoting'ono kafadala nthaka ya banja. Mitundu ina chikumbu kuuluka bwino kapena kwathunthu anasiya kuchita zimenezi, monga mapiko ali, kapena tating'ono, kapena satero, ndi elytra (pansi iwo kubisa mapiko) akhoza kutsatira kumbuyo kwa iwo. Koma anthu akuthamanga bwino. Popular nyerere Europe ndi ku Asia, makamaka m'dera nkhalango, tikukhala mu Tambasula deciduous ndi m'nthaka, kudya nkhono, grubs ndi mphutsi.

wamba Ground kachilomboka

Ndale tirigu kachilomboka - zoipa tizilombo kukula 12-17 mm. Torso losakhutiritsidwa majeremusi osiyanasiyana utomoni-wakuda mtundu ndipo ali wotumbululuka zachitsulo Reflux. mapiko awo owala zili ndi yaing'ono kwambiri canaliculate ndi miyendo ndi tinyanga ndi wachikuda wooneka wakuda malankhulidwe.

Mitundu ya tizilombo anapeza zotheka, monga ulamuliro, mu steppe, nkhalango-steppe ndi kumalire a kum'mwera Polesie. Waukulu mphamvu grubs ndi masitepe zomera yozizira. Chikumbu wamba ndi chikhumbo chachikulu kuti umeze masamba achinyamata mbande yaing'ono kuti akhalebe pa yekha mitsempha. Kumadera kumene mphutsi za tizirombo, zomera chifukwa ambiri a moyo kufa. Izi kungasokoneze kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mbewu.

Kodi mafunsidwe dzira

Scorers ndi wapadera osati siteji okhwima mapangidwe, komanso mu magawo oyambirira, nayenso. Akazi kutchera mazira mipira munthu ting'onoting'ono anapanga dothi ndi ili pafupi m'nyanja. Mu iwo, iye amayala 1 dzira, ndiyeno amawaika iwo pa Nthambi yotsatira kapena mwala. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphutsi kuwaswa ku mazira pang'ono ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi waufupi segmented centipede ndi chowala thupi pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndi mbozi.

The kafadala kudyetsa

tizilombo izi kumwazikana kukafunafuna chakudya, iwo adzadya pamaso mukutembenuzidwa mu kafadala okhwima nthaka. Bombardier (kachilomboka), monga ambiri a mitundu akupitiriza kusakasaka mphutsi za kafadala kachilomboka madzi. anthu ena anakumba kuchokera pansi zikwa Mole crickets, ndi ena wa abale awo amadya masamba a mbande za mbewu.

Molted ndi kukhala zikuluzikulu (25 mm), kafadala pansi ayamba chikudya masamba wamng'ono, anawasiya yekha mitsempha. Ndiye phiri la mapesi a zomera tirigu ndi kuzidya. Owonongedwa masamba ndi knackered ndi fodya ameneyu amatafunidwa maonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri adatafuna masamba tizilombo itenge kwawo zadothi, kumene iwo anali zakudya m'thupi mu malo chete.

Ngati bombardier (kachilomboka) detects kupanga lolingana Mwachitsanzo, chidole, kuti adzatenga iye kudya mutu wake. ndondomeko imeneyi chifukwa masiku angapo chakudya mpaka nsembe khoma si kwathunthu anadzikhuthula. Chifukwa, ndi larva akukwera mu chipolopolo wopanda, kumene n'kukhala ndi kachilomboka wamkulu m'malo mwa wovulalayo. Pamafunika nthawi zina, ndi mwa chikhungwa okhwima kachilomboka mu wathunthu nkhondowo okonzeka.

Kachilomboka ndi wofunika kwa anthu

Phindu ambiri a mitundu tizilombo ndi zoonekeratu - iwo kudya centipedes, nyongolotsi, woodlice, tizirombo minda ndi minda ya zipatso, komanso mphutsi yawo. Chifukwa nsagwada amphamvu anthu akhoza kuthana ndi pafupifupi onse majeremusi.

Palinso mitundu ina ya njiru kafadala mbewu panthaka, koma kwa gawo lalikulu iwo phindu yekha. Pali kwenikweni likhoza kuwononga kufika chiwerengero cha tizirombo munda, koma ambiri Chofunika - ndikhoza kuzipanga izo mu nthawi.

Izi kafadala mu chikhalidwe ndi nyama, komanso anayambitsa kuteteza tizirombo. Monga tizilombo tina kwambiri, kachilomboka zambiri amaona, makamaka anthu amene ali pafupifupi alibe chidwi kafadala. Koma samaletsa nawo ake polimbana ndi tizirombo minda ndi minda ya zipatso.