Nsomba SOPA: kufotokoza, malo okhala nsomba

White diso, kapena monga amatchedwa anthu, nsomba SOPA ndi ochepa, choncho alibe mtengo kwambiri malonda. Koma chifukwa n'zovuta angagwidwe nyambo, ndi asodzi ndi kwa chidwi ndi masewera.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe

SOPA m'gulu la banja la carp, bream subspecies. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati bream, koma woyera diso thupi kwambiri elongated. mtundu zake zikuluzikulu - siliva, kokha pa nsana Tingaone pang'ono darkish buluu mafunde. Koma mwamsanga pamene SOPA afika pa mlengalenga, mtundu kusintha mofulumira. maso ake ali ndi lalikulu. Iris kuyatsa siliva mtundu. Kumatako chipsyepsye, ndikuthamanga ku thoracic ndi finlets mchira. iwo ndi waufupi kumbuyo. Pa chipsyepsye caudal Tingaone kudula. Pa malo onsewa SOPA - nsomba (chithunzi adafotokoza m'munsimu), zomwe isiyana bream lapansi.

White-diso wothinikizidwa pa mbali ya thupi. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 46, kulemera kwake ndi 1.5 makilogalamu. Koma SOPs ndi chodabwitsa osowa, kawirikawiri muli anthu mpaka masentimita 22 ndi masekeli mpaka magalamu 200.

Ena amakhulupirira kuti Belle, SOPA, buluu nsomba - ndi chimodzi ndi mtundu womwewo. Mwakucimbidza ayenera kuti zovala otchedwa mwachangu mtendere masekeli mpaka theka kilogalamu (pano mulinso carp). Koma nsomba zope ndi SOPA - iwo ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ali ofanana mu maonekedwe. diso White ali ndi sikelo zikuluzikulu, maso aakulu ndi pakamwa m'munsi.

Zimapezekanso

White diso - mtsinje komanso nyanja nsomba kuyesa kukhala kutali ndi nyanja pafupi pansi. Iwo anagula madzi ikuthamanga.

Mu mabeseni ya Caspian ndipo Nyanja Black akukumana nsomba SOPA. Kodi woimira opezeka panobe? Laimu tinatake tozungulira anthu Kuban mabeseni Vyatki, Dniester, Dnieper, Don, Bug, Ural pang'ono Danube. Mu ndi Kama Mtsinje ndi makhwawa wake n'kovuta kwambiri. Mu wotsika Volga ndi theka-anadromous kale SOPA vodilas kwa malire cha kumtunda kwa mtsinje. SOPA South Caspian amakhala ku Middle ndi South Caspian, koma basi kutali ndi nyanja. White diso - ndi nsomba mtsinje, motero kupita mu nyanja.

The Zingayambe

The zakudya waukulu chakudya nyama. Zimakhala zamoyo zosiyanasiyana tikukhala mu madzi. SOPA nsomba amakonda kudya nkhanu, amphipods, molluscs, abulu madzi. Koma mu zakudya zake kukhala ndi algae. White diso juveniles kudya zooplankton. Ndi zaka, menyu awo kudzadza ndi mphutsi udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina. Popeza nsomba amasunga pansi, izo wakudya makamaka pansi, tagwira, iye kawirikawiri kumeza mchenga ndi matope.

Moyo ndi makhalidwe a nsomba

SOPA wakonda kuti nkhosa yaing'ono. Izi ndi maganizo ochenjera kwambiri ndipo amayesetsa kukhala akuya kotheka (mamita oposa atatu). SOPA - nsomba (chithunzi adafotokoza m'munsimu), lomwe likutuluka pamwamba pa izi chosowa kwambiri. M'dzinja anayamba wintering pambuyo pake ndi kutenga maganizo kwambiri. Mu April oyambirira iwo anabwerera, kukweza mitsinje, kumene iwo adzakhala spawning. Ngati kulibe nsomba mpweya, iye angochita padziko akasupe. White diso pafupifupi moyo zaka 15.

kubalana woyera diso

Pa zaka zisanu SOPA amakhala okhwima pogonana, ndi kukula kwake ukufika 18-22 masentimita. Nthawi imeneyi, nsomba kodi kulemera za 100-200 magalamu. Koma amuna amayamba kugonana okhwima kale kuposa akazi, kwa pafupi chaka. Spawning m'madzi nsomba kumayamba kutentha madigiri 11-12. Childs, nthawi imeneyi imagwera pa pakati ndi mapeto a April. Spawning imodzi pa mathithi mtsinje. Nsomba zimaswana SOPA 1.7 mm m'mimba mwake, ndi woposa wa bream. Kawirikawiri spawned pansi miyala pa mpikisano. chiwerengero cha mazira ndi nthawi amadalira zaka akazi, ndi kukula kwake. Koma osiyanasiyana izi lonse. Mwachitsanzo, nsomba masekeli kuchokera magalamu 150 Dnieper ndi kutalika thupi la masentimita 20 akhoza buttonhole mazira 8,000 12,000. Mu woyera diso pa mosungiramo womwewo wa magalamu mpaka 500 m'litali thupi la chonde 27 masentimita ranged ku 18500 kuti 21000. Ngati tawerenga pafupifupi aliyense gram wa thupi nsomba kumabweretsa za 30-80 mazira. Pambuyo mphutsi kutuluka mazira, amakhalabe kwa kanthawi pansi. Koma mosiyana ndi achibale awo pafupi, iwo alibe kukhala ziwalo kuphatikana.

Ana a mtundu kukula mofulumira ndithu. Chaka chilichonse nsomba limakula wina masentimita asanu. Koma pamene woyera diso ukufika kutha msinkhu (pafupifupi zaka zisanu), mlingo awo kukula liwiro.

nsomba woyera diso

SOPA nsomba kuluma onse m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Koma Dziwani kuti mwachindunji sichitipeza monga buluu bream. Pa kugwira nsomba zina amakodwa mwangozi. Choncho, kwa woyera diso nyambo ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri. Kawirikawiri izo zifika nyambo chifukwa bream. Mwachitsanzo, mu phala ndi akangofika zinthu zosiyanasiyana pang'ono. Ndiye izo displaces bream siliva ndi SOPA. Patapita kanthawi, pali bream chachikulu kapena carp, amene anathamangitsa abale ake. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi nyambo ntchito zigawo mankhwala amene ali ndi zinthu chiyambi nyama.

nsomba zonse pa kusintha nozzle kwa SOPs. Pakuti masika kugwira nyambo nyama ntchito. Kawirikawiri ndi joker chachikulu, chimene akankhidwira pa ndalama zochepa (mpaka asanu). M'nthawi ya chilimwe, mu maphunzirowa ndi mphutsi ndi masamba nyambo (mtanda, monga chimanga). Koma nthawi iyi grubs bwino. Ndi isanayambike nsomba yophukira kachiwiri amayamba kunyamula nyama chakudya, choncho ndi bwino kusuntha bloodworms. M'nyengo yozizira, SOPA kupitiriza kusankha bloodworms. Pamene mphutsi pa umakaphatikizana sluggishly.

Ngowe ayenera anasankha ndi ndevu kuwoneka. Motylja zofunika ndodo mphete. Ngowe sayenera kuposa chiwerengero 3-4. Dziwani kuti woyera diso njenjete mwaluso amachotsa mbedza. Pakuti nyambo yabwino jig "pellet", "chidole", "phirilo". Iwo ayenera kusankha zotsatirazi ma mtundu: bulauni ndi wobiriwira, wakuda ndi oyera, mandimu ndi lalanje, patsogolo.