Kodi mchere Far East?

Amur, Kamchatka, Koryak, Magadan, Sakhalin ndi Chukotka m'madera Ayuda Autonomous Region ndi Republic Sakha ikusonyezedwa pa mapu a Far East. Mchere wa dera lalikulu la kum'mawa Russia ndi nkhokwe, ndipo malinga ndi chuma Palibenso dziko.

mtunda

Firii kotala ya m'dziko la Far East - mapiri, mapiri ndi zitunda zathyathyathya. Zigwa amalembedwa yekha zigwa mtsinje ndi kugombe la nyanja. Maminolo miyala ya Far East zili kulikonse, chifukwa pali mbali khalidwe la zipinda zodyera mobisa. Komabe, molondola kudziwa mtundu wa zosayembekezereka, kuchuluka kwake, khalidwe amanena kulikonse sichinafike zotheka pa zifukwa zambiri. Terms migodi ku Far East ali ndi kobvuta kwambiri pa zifukwa zotsatirazi.

1. Dera yaikulu geologically bwino anamvetsa.

2. chifukwa cha zomangamanga ofunikira a madipoziti.

3. scouting pa mtunda zovuta kupeza.

4. Transport mapurosesa prohibitively mtengo.

5. The zopangira kuzama kwa m'zigawo ndi osakwanira.

6. ya chifukwa osachepera wabwino.

Komabe, Far East mchere linzake. Nawu mndandanda wa madipoziti kuti kale sakudziwika. Olemera miyala ya ores wa polymetallic, manganese, titaniyamu magnetite, yamkuwa, yachitsulo kale m'gulu zikuchitika pafupi-akuti.

ziyembekezo

Pakali pano, wakhala kufufuza, monga miyala ya mchere, mafuta ndi gasi, apatite, kawirikawiri ndi osowa-lapansi zitsulo, siliva ndi zina zambiri. posachedwapa kuyamba kukula kwa miyala ya malasha, tini bauxite. Komanso, katundu physico-mankhwala ndi makhalidwe zogwirizana ndi mfundo applicable lonse.

Kuthetsa mavuto magalimoto Far East - mchere adzakhala anayamba mofulumira kwambiri, monga kwambiri minda izo popanda ndalama lalikulu: zotheka lotseguka migodi dzenje, amene ali pamwamba. Komanso, ayenera kutsatira njira zamakono kwambiri ndi migodi.

wolowa

Chuma cha subsoil m'dziko lathu amadziwika padziko lonse ndipo ndi nkhani ndi chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa Russia ndi mayiko ena. Waogula Zinthu Kunja Major amene ali ndi chidwi madipoziti mchere wa East Asia, ndi, ndithudi, mayiko a South ndi Asia South-East ili m'madera oyandikana nawo. Japan, Korea, China pakati ogula la zopezeka zachilengedwe, kukhazikitsa malonda ndi India, Pakistan ndi maiko ena South Asia.

The Chinese akhala pakuika East Asia, mafupa a omwe si ofanana m'munsi gwero mchere wa China, ndi dziko lina lililonse. Pa Chinese Finance anamangidwira Kimkano Sutarskoye migodi zovuta. Pamene China invests pomanga China palokha ndipo akumanga. Choncho, mu nthawi yochepa zovuta adzakhala okonzeka, chifukwa Chinese Labor Organization ndi kupitirira matamando. Tikumbukenso kuti ntchito Chinese zikusoŵa, chifukwa ngakhale iwo si nthawi zonse ntchito mofulumira kuyamba kupanga: ndondomeko zovuta mitundu yonse ya approvals dziko ndinapatsidwa ntchito subsoil.

Kupatula khala ndi chitsulo miyalayo

Far East awasungira m'chikondi cha madipoziti wapadera wa golide, pulatinamu ndi diamondi. madipoziti izi kwenikweni anayamba kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ambiri a ntchito za chitukuko. Yakut diamondi ndithu mpikisano kukula ndi khalidwe South Africa - yabwino. N'zoona m'munda si wamkulu monga mu Africa. matumbo Scout wa Chukotka, Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin, pamene dziko lathu mwina kuyembekezera zodabwitsa zosangalatsa mu mawu a zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala.

Far East dera - kutsogolera dziko zachilengedwe m'matangadza: zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, tungsten, tini, molybdenum, mkuwa, niobium, tungsten ... nkhokwe Mwachitsanzo, pali za miliyoni matani - 60% ya Russian katundu. A molybdenum ku Far East, 67% ya nkhokwe zonse Russian. Theka la kupanga ikuchitika pano, kuposa 70% ndi zimagulitsidwa.

chuma polymetallic ndi chidwi - peresenti makumi anai a nkhokwe Russian. Kukuthandiza - 45%, nthaka - 55%. Monga kwambiri zamkuwa (Chukotka, gawo sunayambe), niobium (Far East - zofunika chachikulu), ndi lalikulu zedi zitsulo onse akakhala ena kuposa chromium. Komanso, miyala kudera wolemera amene amafuna pang'ono kapena palibe phindu. Pakali pano, izo opareshoni 827 olemera miyala ya mitundu 25 mchere.

zofunika

Kafukufuku zikhalidwe za migodi Far East, kumene, osati zoipa. Inu muyenera kuti poyamba pa zonse kukhazikitsa limasonyeza zoyendera. East-Siberia ndi Baikal-Amur Mainline sadzatha kukokera kuti kuchuluka kwa zopangira, okhoza kupereka Far East. Mchere mu dera ayenera misewu!

Vuto lomwelo alipo pano ndi mphamvu. Popanda kupezeka kwa mphamvu ya magetsi, migodi, ndipo makamaka - migodi zosatheka. mikondo ing'onoing'ono ambiri adakhala wothyoledwa pofuna kuthetsa malamulo malamulo ndi malamulo kuti kulepheretsa ntchito ya makampani migodi m'chigawochi. Kumafunikira kotero amasowa mafelemu, phindu kwa iwo, umisiri watsopano, ndalama ndalama. Popeza aliyense wa zinthu izi adzawonongeka zolinga zonse za yomanga aliwonse latsopano migodi ku Far East.

"Gold" Kolyma

Kodi miyala miyala ya amene ali ndi Far East, mchere chakudya cha nkhokwe golidi wa dziko? Inde, Kolyma. Ndipo tsopano, latsopano akuti - "golide" Chukotka. Chabwino anayamba munda mu Selemdzha chapamwamba, mu malire m'munsi wa Amur mtsinje, pa malo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa Sikhote-Alin, pa gombe lamanja la Zeya. Anapeza golide, umene uli woyenera m'matangadza migodi, Sakhalin ndi Kamchatka.

Ziyembekezo amene ali ndi Far East, migodi, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali makamaka - mu chitukuko cha umisiri amene yotengedwa kuchokera m'matanthwe a graphite nanoparticles zagolide ndi pulatinamu. Nkhani za izi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali mogwirizana ndi zambiri upambana ziwerengero chomwecho olemera pulatinamu madipoziti mu dziko. malo amenewa akhala kufufuza lidatseguka Khabarovsk ndi Primorye magawo, ndi mu Chiyuda Autonomous Region.