Alexander wa ansembe yotchedwa (Suzdal): History ndi Zomangamanga

Slaven Alexandrovsky agulupa ya Suzdal. Chimakopa amwendamnjira kuchokera konsekonse CIS ndi kunja. Iwo ili pa magombe a mtsinje wotchedwa Kamenka. Poyamba anali wamkazi.

Mbiri ya agulupa ya

Woyambitsa wa agulupa za - ndi Alexander Nevsky. Tsiku yatsoka - 1240. Prince anadikira nkhondo kupanikizidwa ndi dziko la Germany, ndipo anafuna kumanga obisika nkhondo isanayambe, polemekeza woyang'anira ake kumwamba, Alexandra Rome. N'chifukwa chiyani anamanga izo ndendende mu Suzdal? Mfundo kuti ndi malo amene Neva. Malamulo Suzdal pa nthawi mng'ono wake - Andrew Yaroslavich. Dzina loyamba kachisi wa - Great Lavra - Alexander a unani umenewo.

Mwatsoka, pa nkhondo ya Poland (1608 -. 1610), obisika anali kotheratu ndi moto. Palibe losaiwalika, a ansembe amene analipo tsiku lino, sichinayambe anapulumutsidwa.

A latsopano obisika mpingo mu kupempha napempha abbess Domnica mfumu Peter I mu 1695. nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi ndalama mayi a mfumu - Natali Kirillovny. Iwo ankatchedwa Mpingo wa Ascension ndipo anapereka belu nsanja, imene ndi ziwiri nkhani quadrangle kuti anali domes asanu.

belfry

Belfry wa Alexandrovsky obisika mu Suzdal ndi mzati octagonal, womwenso pa quadrangle yaing'ono. Pa phazi lake ndi masitepe. Belu nsanja ndi yekhayo mu mzinda wa Suzdal alibe yokongola, zomwe zimachititsa lapadera. Koma iye ali wodzichepetsa yokongola - chosema mafelemu a mawindo, mphekesera ndi chimodzimodzi nkhanza arches.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII (zoyambirira) Alexandrovsky obisika mu Suzdal anali atazunguliridwa ndi mpanda otsika. mpanda adakonzeka ndi turrets, amene stylized kumbuyo.

Woyera Gates Alexandrovsky obisika mu Suzdal

Pa nthawi yomweyo, pakhomo ansembe ndi unakhazikitsidwa Woyera Gates. Iwo chokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja losema, mofanana anaika pafupi ndi zipata za Woyera Utatu obisika. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa ntchito amatenga Ivan Gryaznov. Munthu yemweyo amene anatsogolera ntchito yomanga Woyera Utatu obisika.

Catherine II pa ndondomeko kusiya kupembedza wa dziko 1764 anapereka kunyumba kwa akuluakulu a mzinda. Iwo linathetsedwa ndi anadzatchedwa parishi mpingo wa mzinda.

2006 anali panasinthira zinthu m'mbiri ya msikiti ndi. kukonzanso christened wake wamwamuna Alexandrovsky obisika. Mu Suzdal bambo Abel (Urgalkin) anakhala rector ake. kachisi wakhala amati ndi Vladimir-Suzdal chigawocho.

manda woyera

Pa pachimake zovuta nyumba kudziwika monga Wamkulu Lavra. Ogula la kachisi anayamba Ivan Kalita ndi banja lake. ana ake anapereka malo obisika kuti azikumbukira miyoyo akufa wa ansembe. Padangokhala panali manda kalonga akazi. Pa gawo pali mtembo:

• Suzdal Mfumukazi Mary;
• Grand Duchess Agripina.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa kulimbana ndi ankhondowo Mongol-Chitata pano kupeza malo ogona onse amene akufunikira madziwo. Abbots anatenga osowa ndi ana amasiye. Apa ndi amasiye mkazi wa chitonthozo, ndi anthu amene okondedwa athu anamwalira ndipo nyumba zawo zinawonongedwa.

The Archive mozizwitsa anasunga pepala (dipuloma), zomwe amachita ndi chakuti mu 1738 ananditumiza kuno zigawenga ziwiri (raskolnits). Mayi wina walowa mu mgwirizano ndi alonda ndi kuthawa. Kenako, abbess anali ndi vuto lalikulu, koma iye anali wokhoza kuti atsimikizire wosalakwa.

Kodi ansembe yotchedwa mode

Simufunikanso kulipira khomo kachisi wa. Pitani ku tchalitchi nthawi iliyonse. Madona ayenera kuphimba mutu wake ndi kampango, ndipo pa nkhope zabwino osati ndi zodzoladzola yowala. Mipango angathe kumwedwa pa chitseko. Akazi si zofunika kubvala ma buluku yaitali ndipo komabe kuvala chovala, koma jinzi ndipo sipadzakhala kuyendetsa. Angelezi kupereka kukhala mu utumiki, akhoza kudyetsedwa chakudya, kupereka malo ogona.

maulendo

Okha anthu a ulendo obisika si wonyamulidwa, ndi gawo si choncho n'zosavuta kupeza kumeneko. Ngati mukufuna kuona moyo wa Suzdal kachisi mkati, inu muyenera kulipira ulendo wa amonke ambiri mu mzinda. mtengo wake ndi za 3 000 Russian rubles. Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa gulu ndi wotitsogolera payekha. Mtengo wa ntchito m'munsili - 1,5 zikwi rubles.

Kodi kufika obisika mu Suzdal?

Agulupa ili makilomita 500 kuchokera Red Square. Pafupi pali ufulu magalimoto ndipo inu mukhoza galimoto galimoto yanu. Kenako muyenera kuyenda wapansi, kumanja pa msewu. Fridriha Engelsa ndi kukwaniritsa msewu. Gastaeva. Msewu uwu ndi tembenuzirani. njira yonse, ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kuthana ndi galimoto. Cars mwina pafupi Woyera Gates. Palibe lamulo loletsa pa magalimoto.

Alexandrovsky obisika ndi odzichepetsa ndipo kotero kwambiri monga Mwachitsanzo, Basil. Koma atsogoleri a chipembedzowo tikupeza apa bata, chitonthozo, zinsinsi ndi mtendere. Mkati mwa makoma ake zinthu kukambirana chete ndi Ambuye kupyolera mu pemphero. Alendo amakhala maganizo panolamiki ndi zomangamanga. Zimaonekera ku banki mkulu wa Kamenka. Yendani ku malo amenewa woyera ndi moyo bata ndi mtendere ulamuliro.