Utatu Cathedral, Pskov - chizindikiro cha chikhulupiriro ndi wotetezera wa Land Russian

Ena deta mbiri amati atsamunda woyamba pa confluence a mitsinje awiri, Pskov ndi Great mafuko Western anali Finns. Komanso, ndi kuthetsa woyamba pano unapangidwa bungwe mafuko Asilavo Krivichy. Pofika m'zaka za chakhumi, Pskov wakhala mzinda ndi ambiri wopangidwa mwa mafuko osiyana. Anthu makamaka kuchita malonda ndi ntchito zamanja.

The mzinda, maziko ake - Kremlin (Krom) ili m'mphepete mwa Cape, ndi m'mphepete. Tsopano boma la Russia ndi awiri gawo mbiri ya mzinda, yoperekedwa kwa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Detinets ndi belu nsanja, Veche m'dera ndi Utatu Cathedral ndi mzinda Dovmont.

Mfundo za Mulungu mmodzi mwa nkhope ya Atate, Mwana ndi Mzimu Woyera akuimirira Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Pskov Kremlin ndi Cathedral ndi limodzi mwa mabuku akale zipilala kamangidwe ka Russia. ukulu wake ndi mmene chodabwitsa, ngakhale lero, kawirikawiri chilili zomangamanga amenewa odzitukumula.

Mbiri ya Woyera Utatu Cathedral

Utatu Cathedral mu Pskov ndi kachisi waukulu lonse la dziko Pskov. Cathedral zimene ife tikuziwona lero - wachinayi, anamanga pa Intaneti. Woyamba inamangidwa matabwa, mwina 857 AD nthawi ya Mfumukazi Olga. Ndinaimirira pamaso pa msonkhanowo 1137.

Mu 1138 Prince Vsevolod-Gabriel anamangidwa mu malo ake mwala umene, atafa Prince anapitiriza mphamvu zake. Koma, mwatsoka, pa tchalitchi anaima si choncho yaitali, m'chipinda chotetezeka wake utatha mu 1363.

Chachitatu, tchalitchi anauika 1365 pansi meya Paulo ndi Hananiya, wopatulidwa ku 1367. Ndi mamangidwe a nyumba yoyamba palibe mudziwe, ndipo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu Tingaone pa ena mafano. Chizindikiro cha St Vsevolod-Gabriel, atagwira mpingo mu dzanja lake lamanzere ndi Utatu Cathedral pafupi zotsalira za kalonga. Chimodzimodzi chizindikiro chomwecho ndi mwa Kozmodemyansk kachisi mpingo limasonyeza mzikiti wina, ankaona zakomaras mizere iwiri, yomwe ili pamwamba pa octagon chachiwiri, chikusonyezera nthandala ndi mazenera ndi zokongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a arches pamodzi eaves, ndi pano pa nsanja ndi mutu 8 mtanda komaliza. Pa Candlemas chizindikiro ozungulira kachisi ali mizere iwiri zakomar, chifukwa chakuti kachisi akuyima chapansi, liri ndi mawonekedwe elongated.

moto

Pa moto yaikulu ya Pskov Kremlin mu 1609 yakuwadzudzumisa magazini ufa, chifukwa cha zimene anakomoka nyumba yonse pa embankments onse. Mu tchalitchi onse kutenthedwa, kupatulapo inali mphamvu ya oyera Akalonga Vsevolod ndi Dovmont. Pambuyo kukonza kachisi anaima mpaka 1682, chaka Pskov Metropolitan Marcellus anayamba kumanga kachisi watsopano. Koma analibe nthawi kutsiriza, monga kumtunda kwa kachisi anakomoka.

Anapitiriza yomanga tchalitchi, Metropolitan Hilarion mu 1691, mu 1699 mpingo wodzipereka. tchalitchi limeneli ife tikhoza kuwona. Kangapo kachisi unali kuyaka, koma wakhala anakongoletsa mkati ndi kunja. Kenako mu 1770, izo zaikidwa buttresses lapansi.

Utatu Cathedral, Pskov

tchalitchi inamangidwa mtundu wa kalembedwe Chirasha Byzantine. Amakhala storeys awiri, ali ndi kiyubiki pang'ono elongated mawonekedwe, hipped denga, ndi domes asanu. Kum'mawa ali njoka atatu mu mawonekedwe a semicircle, ndi kumpoto ndi mbali ya kum'mwera ndi yophunzitsa. khonde ili kumbali yakumadzulo, okonzeka ndi masitepe anaphimba. Pa pansi pa kachisi inali pamaso pa manda a Prince wa Pskov, ndipo kenako mpingo wa St Olga anali okonzeka pano. Ndipo mu 1903 apo inamangidwa Mpingo wa Serafima Sarovskogo.

Mu 1917, pambuyo zisinthe, pa tchalitchi anapereka otsutsa. Mu 30s cha Utatu Cathedral chinatsekedwa ndipo umasamutsidwa ku m'nyumbayi kulibe Mulungu. zotsalira yambiri ya Utatu Cathedral Anam'samutsira Pskov owonetsera zakale-malo, ambiri a iwo kumeneko mpaka lero.

chitsitsimutso tchalitchi

Anathandiza kutsitsimutsa ntchito Cathedral Pskov Orthodox mu August 1941. Poyamba, ife mwa dongosolo la kachisi waukulu mumzinda, kulikonse anali kuda odana ndi chipembedzo antchito mwano owonetsera zakale. zotsalira onse anaponyedwa kunja kwa manda, onse anali kufunafuna, anaika woyenera ndi kubwerera ku munda. City Museum anapereka tchalitchi zipangizo mpingo, zinthu zopatulika, zithunzi, pakati pawo Prince Vsevolod mafano. Tinabwerera ku mabelu belu nsanja. Cathedral wa Pskov chigawocho anapezanso ulemerero wake wakale. Anabweretsedwa ku tchalitchi ndi chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Tikhvin.

kuuka

Choncho, mu 1941, inayambanso Utatu Cathedral. Pskov ndi Kremlin wake ndi chipilala wapadera wa Russia. zomangamanga sanabadwe anagonjera chikoka cha makhalidwe Western.

Atatu zithunzi mozizwitsa akusungidwa Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Awa, ndi ponena chizindikiro cha Woyera Mfumukazi Olga, lolembedwa ndi Archimandrite Pskov-Pechora ansembe yotchedwa Alypy ofunika. Wapadera ndi zina zizindikiro za Utatu Cathedral.

Pskov ndi nzika za atumiki a mpingo ku Millennium wa Ubatizo wa Lazaro alikukonzeka yopemphereramo wa St. Seraphim wa Sarov. Iwo anali okonzeka ndi iconostasis lansembe ndi mpando wachifumu. Kumene anapanga apansi ndi kubwezeretsedwa ziwiya mpingo.

iconostasis

Pa Mfumu Gate ndi fano "Oyera Mtima" mafano kumanzere ndi "Mau anasanduka thupi '. The zikuchokera zithunzi Deesis m'gulu akalonga a Pskov Dovmont Timoteo ndi Vsevolod-Gabriel. Anamaliza iconostasis chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu "The malodza". Pazipata okha ndi chizindikiro cha kumanja Serafima Sarovskogo, kumanzere - Nikandr wa Pskov. Onse oyera athera zaka zambiri mu pemphero ndi chete, amene anali kupereka mwa chisomo cha Mulungu ndi Mzimu Woyera, ndipo anatamanda Ambuye zozizwitsa ntchito.

zithunzi anali zojambulidwa ndi Archimandrite Zeno. Iwo ali ngati pemphero, woomba ngati chingwe thinnest, akukwera Mulungu. Malinga polojekiti ndipo anapangidwa iconostasis cha Utatu Cathedral. Pskov Utatu Cathedral m'gulu gulu la Republican zipilala tanthauzo kukuteteza boma.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo yowotcha mfundo boma la Russia wakhala okonzeka ndi Germany. Pa kumenyanako anavulala ndipo Woyera Utatu Cathedral.

Pskov zaka kulondera malire a Russia, anapereka kuti adzalande dziko lathu, Lithuania, Livonia asilikali. Kachikhulupiriro, kuthandiza polimbana ndi ankhondo a dziko Russian, anakhala Utatu Cathedral.