Zosiyanasiyana petunias. Kodi kumvetsa zosiyanasiyana awo?

Petunia, maluwa modabwitsa okongola a mtundu wa fodya wamaluwa wachikondi. Tsopano ntchito kuswana ndi hybrids zambiri za mbewu horticultural. mitundu yonse ya petunias anawagawa m'magulu angapo chachikulu, mkati limene pali zambiri zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Nagawira m'magulu potengera kusiyana kukula ndi zinthu kunja kwa mbewu.

Mawonekedwe a mbewu akhoza kugawidwa mu Kasungu ndi madzi, kapena ampelnye.

Kasunga Kasungu petunia maluwa kakulidwe anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

1. Petunia Grandiflorum (grandiflora). gulu makamaka otchuka. Pamafunikanso mitundu ya maluwa petunia ndi lalikulu kwambiri (mpaka 12 cm) mitundu kwambiri wosangalatsa. Ndi grandiflora mitundu oposa zana, ndipo zosiyanasiyana hybrids. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu monga grandiflora undersized, wapamwamba, Major Terry, etc. Large-petunias zabwino makamaka kulima chidebe.
2. Petunia Multiflorum (multiflora) - ndi mitundu flowered ndi nyanja si lalikulu kwambiri koma wodzichepetsa, kugonjetsedwa mvula, mphepo ndi nyengo zina zimaonetsa pafupifupi mtundu gulu. The m'mimba mwake pafupifupi la maluwa a mitundu awa - pafupifupi 5 masentimita, iwo yosalala kwambiri. Iwo ali oyenera kukula mu atapachikidwa madengu kapena zokwawa pa mawonekedwe pansi.
3. Petunia Floribunda. Umenewu ndi Transitional pakati pa ambiri, grandiflora petunias. Maluwa ake zazikulu kuposa multiflorous. Ena zosiyanasiyana petunias fomu iyi ndi maluwa awiri, ena - yosavuta.
4. Petunia Milliflorum (melkotsvetkovaya) - palibe maluwa zikuluzikulu 2.5 masentimita Izi khola mvula, yochepa (zosaposa 15 cm) kalasi ..

Petunia lendewera-mpaka chosiyana ndi chitsamba yaitali kupachikidwa, loyenda kuposa mita yaitali zimayambira. Zosiyanasiyana gulu obzalidwa atapachikidwa miphika, mabokosi pa mmakonde kapena azikongoletsa awo otsetsereka ya m'mapiri Wopanda. Ena mwa iwo ndi magulu otsatirawa:

1. Calibrachoa - melkotsvetkovye zosiyanasiyana petunias ndi mphukira yaitali kuŵeramitsa, zimafalitsidwa vegetatively yekha.
2. Surfinii, maluwa amene akhoza kufika 8 cm. Vegetative kubalana chabe.
3. Petunias cascading kapena supertunii. Iwo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively. mitundu yonse atatu chimakhala ndi zokongoletsera wapadera.
4. Pakati petunias ampelnyh poluampelnye zimatulutsa zambiri, ndi zochepa zimayambira yaitali.

The mitundu zatsopano za petunias yodziwika ndi mitundu zachilendo. Mwachitsanzo, mu England mu 2011, anayambitsa zosiyanasiyana ndi pamakhala wakuda. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba mbewu ngati ali pakati petunias lapansi. Dzina la zosiyanasiyana za - Black Velvet (Black Velvet).

Pakati pa floribunda watsopano kukhala taonera maluwa petunia F1 Niagara Falls, amene ali achilendo wokongola maonekedwe, lalikulu, mpaka masentimita 7, bafuta maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, nyimboyi maluwa ndi ruggedness.

Mwa mitundu latsopano petunias, lalikulu-bwino F1 wosakanizidwa nthiwatiwa nthenga, ndi yaikulu kwambiri maluwa globular ndi m'mphepete serrated. Pamene kukula mu flowerbed mbewu ya mtundu uwu angalenge yotukuka pamphasa awiri a chaka chimodzi ndi hafu mamita lalikulu. hybrid Izi wangwiro kukula miphika pa makonde ndi madengu.

N'zovuta kudziwa mitundu yabwino petunias, chifukwa aliyense zabwino zake, ndipo iwo onse amakhala okongola kwambiri. Choncho, mwa ampelnyh petunias kuti ntchito bwino, si mitundu yatsopano ngati Lilac mafunde, chodabwitsa ngale mafunde, mathithi. Pakati Calibrachoa Calibrachoa olekanitsidwa Miliyoni, kupanga lonse sing'anga-kakulidwe mathithi, koma maluwa okongola.

Kugula petunias chifukwa kuswana, m'pofunika kulabadira mtundu chitsamba. Izo zimatengera izo, kwa oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito iwo. Pa chulutsa mbewu ayenera kuti azimwa mbewu za hybrids F1. Ngati mukufuna kuti chaka chamawa mbewu za maonekedwe omwewo, ntchito njira vegetative wa kafalitsidwe, kuswana a mitundu awa.