Chestnuts edible: chosaneneka kukoma, zothandiza katundu

zomera Deciduous za mtundu wa m'banja la mumamera mgoza Castanea sativa, kapena kungoti chestnuts edible ambiri ku dera European, kumene nakulitsa kwa zaka zambiri, zipatso zokoma ndi thanzi. Ndiyamika wangwiro ake ndi Hardy, mitengo kukula ngakhale ku maiko Masewerera a Nordic Mwachitsanzo, mu British Isles. Komabe, makhalidwe abwino kwa zomera ndi dera lonse chimodzimodzi ndi wofatsa nyengo, pamene palibe masika frosts, amene kusokoneza maluwa.

Kufotokozera za mgoza edible

Wamkulu chomera ali lonse wochepa mbiya, lomwe lili ndi imvi makungwa corrugated ndi grooves ofukula kapena helical. kutalika kwake angafikire mamita 35, ndipo awiri - mamita awiri. Fomu masamba - ndi oblong, chowulungika, ananena, ndi m'mphepete serrated, ndi kukula ndi 16-28 masentimita yaitali ndi 5-10 cm mulifupu. M'dera lathu, monga ife tikudziwira, wamba kavalo mgoza, ndipo ambiri sadziwa kusiyanitsa edible ku mgoza inedible. Choncho, ndi masamba. Kuyambira mbewu zipatso inedible lili masamba zovuta palmate, amene anakonza pa wamba zidutswa petiole 5-7, pamene izo ali mfulu wachibale lalikulu ndi wandiweyani mapepala limodzi ndi mapeto glossy. mgoza maluwa nyengo - zoyambirira za m'chilimwe (mochedwa June - oyambirira July). Malekezero a nthambi kuoneka ang'ono maluwa oyera pamodzi ndi ndolo yaitali (10-20 cm) kukula milimo. N'zochititsa chidwi ndolo wina ali maluwa a amuna ndi akazi - kumtunda kwa ndolo ndi zatenga maluwa wamwamuna, ndipo m'munsi - akazi. Ndi kugwa kwa maluwa wamkazi wa edible zipatso mgoza zipse, ndi mawonekedwe zozungulira wokutidwa ndi m'chimake waminga zoteteza, amene amateteza ku nyama yaing'ono ndi mbalame. Mu October, zipatso kucha kusiya awo scratchy "nyumba".

zinthu kukula

Chestnuts edible mwangwiro kukula bwino chatsanulidwa mchenga ndi dothi kuwala chonde. Iwo sangakhoze kulekerera malo kwambiri shaded ndi konyowa, m'madambo, wosabereka kapena Mbali yokhala ngati dothi. Bzalani kubalana amapangidwa ndi kumezetsanitsa kapena mbewu, amene zipse m'katikati m'dzinja. Mdani yaikulu ya zipatso mgoza ndi imvi gologolo, kotero mitengo ayenera anabzala kumene nyama sapezeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'madera ndi otsika kutentha kwambiri mgoza zipatso sadzatero.

Edible chestnuts - ndi chakudya chokoma chenicheni

Chuma chachikulu cha Castanea sativa ndi zokoma kukhuthala mtedza. Iwo amafanana ndi khalidwe zakudya katundu tirigu, nokha ndi mapuloteni kumanga gilateni mfulu - ichi chigawo zipatso palibe. Mgoza ufa zimakometsa mankhwala mtanda kuwapatsa kukoma wapadera ndi crispness. Komanso, chestnuts edible kusewera udindo wa zipangizo mu moŵa, komanso pophika kwambiri kwa chofufumitsa ndi puddings. Iwo ntchito ngati woima Confectionery mankhwala Mwachitsanzo, mu France ali otchuka kwambiri yokazinga mgoza candied mtedza.