Oolong Tiyi - History ndi katundu

Oolong Tiyi - theka thovu Chinese tiyi zosiyanasiyana zimene Chili katundu bwino obiriwira (sanali oxidized) ndi wakuda (oxidized) tiyi - kuwala ndi chonunkhira, zotsitsimutsa ndi amphamvu. misinkhu ankaikira oolong makutidwe ndi okosijeni - kuchokera pa khumi kapena khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri. Ambiri, malinga, ndi mtundu zovuta kwambiri tiyi. processing ake tichipeza magawo zazikulu zisanu: kuyanika padzuwa ndipo nayonso mphamvu; atayanika pa kutentha madigiri osachepera 250; kupotoza; kuyanika komaliza pa kutentha pafupifupi 100 madigiri kuti kulepheretsanso makutidwe ndi okosijeni; kusanja ndi gulu.

Oolong tiyi amapangidwa m'madera angapo ndipo zosankhidwa ku mitundu inayi, malingana ndi malo chiyambi (North Fujian South Fujian, Guangdong ndipo Taiwan). Kodi chidwi - dzina lake (mu "wakuda chinjoka" Baibulo) ndi kumlingo chinsinsi m'mbiri ya teas Chinese. Popeza kuti khalidweli kwambiri nkhani lodziwika bwino. Mmodzi mwa iwo anati kuti linali dzina la munthu amene anatulukira koyamba flavored njira kupanga chakumwa - Lamulungu Lun. Kamodzi anasonkhana yekha mtolo wa masamba tiyi, munthu anabwerera kwawo ndipo panjira anaona nswala. Iye, mosazengereza, chirombo anapita kukasaka, amene wakhala bwino kwa iye. Tsiku lotsatira, bamboyo anali wotanganidwa mu chochitika chosangalatsa kwambiri chimene moti ndinaiwala za masamba tiyi. Pamene iye anatsegula madzulo mtolo, anapeza kuti masamba asintha mtundu ndi kukhala pafupifupi bulauni. Kuopa kutaya zokolola, iye mwamsanga tiyi ndi chidwi ndi kukoma kwake wapadera ndi fungo. Lamulungu Lun ankachitira abwenzi tiyi ndi anansi ake, ndipo zinakambirana nawo Chinsinsi. Mbiri ya chakumwa zozizwitsa anafalikira mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kenako zinadziwika monga oolong tiyi.

Ngakhale zikuoneka, kucheza ndi wakuda chinjoka zayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba pamene akamayamba. Iwo amapeza voliyumu ndi kupindika, pafupifupi buluu wakuda mu mtundu, chokhala ndi m'nthano Chinese madzi chinjoka.

Chiyambi cha magwero a tiyi kunayamba nthawi ya malemu Ming - oyambirira Qing Mafumu. Choyamba anaonekera Wuyi Mountain, Province Fujian. Nthawi zambiri Fujian mbiri akhala pakati pa mzinda wa luso mu chikhalidwe tiyi. A dera Wuyi wachita kale anazindikira osiyana chifukwa zosiyanasiyana wolemera mchere m'nthaka, amene ali abwino kwa kulima teas yeniyeni. mfundo ndi yakuti pa chiyambi cha ulamuliro wa Mafumu Ming itatha panali kuletsa kupanga wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala a Wuyi - mbamuikha tiyi ( "Binchy" - tiyi pancake). Chifukwa cha zida izi pa fakitale tiyi ankalandidwa ndi zaka zoposa 150 kupanga akhalipo. Koma ngakhale zinthu izi, mu "m'badwo wa mdima" ndi zina teas nzeru anabadwa m'deralo, pakati pawo, ndipo oolong tiyi.

The katundu wa chakumwa zachilendo. Anadziŵa chakuti ubwino thanzi, amene anazindikira mwa mankhwala Chinese chikhalidwe ndi akatswiri Western ndi chidwi mu zaka zingapo zapitazi. maphunziro Medical asonyeza kuti tiyi ichi ndi chokoma chifukwa ndiyotani pakuchotsa kulemera muyeso (pamodzi ndi kudya zakudya zopatsa nthanzi ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi), matenda a chitetezo cha m'thupi, matenda a mtima, matenda a Alzheimer. The Kafeini mu chakumwa cha, akuziyambitsa wamanjenje dongosolo ndondomeko amatchedwa thermogenesis amene amagwiritsa mafuta monga mafuta. Pamene kumwa tiyi kuwotcha mafuta ndipo chotero, yafupika kulemera. Oolong tiyi mulinso polyphenols wowonjezera mlingo kagayidwe kachakudya, kuteteza chitukuko cha caries. Komanso, amathandiza kuononga ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira ufulu udindo ukalamba.

Malinga ndi gulu Chinese, onse oolong m'magulumagulu monga "Ching che" ( "nofeki tiyi"), ndipo zosiyanasiyana zokonda ndi oonetsera (wokoma, zipatso, udzu, etc.). Zonse zimadalira malo kulima ndi kupanga. Kukonzedwa tiyi masamba kwa masamba tiyi m'njira ziwiri: ali yaitali, zapiringizana, kapena adagulung'undisa mu mipira ndi michira kumanzere.

Mu Taiwan, tiyi kulima anayamba ndi mochedwa poyerekezera China Chile, mu zaka za m'ma XIX. Koma popeza kuti anthu ambiri a mitundu chakula Province Fujian, anaonekera Taiwan. Makamaka makampani tiyi wakhala mofulumira anayamba bwereza kuyambira 1970. Ambiri teas Taiwanese ankadya ndi anthu a pachilumbachi. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, chilumbachi ndi yosiyanasiyana mwachirengedwe ndi nyengo pa izo mu zaka osiyana zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri, tiyi khalidwe ndi osiyana ndi nyengo. zosiyanasiyana kotero kumatsogolera ku kusiyana lalikulu mu maonekedwe, fungo, teas kukoma chakula Taiwan.

M'madera ena lamapiri pa okwera mkulu anasonkhana tiyi masamba kumene kumwa ndi wapadera zokoma kukoma. Mmodzi wa lero lotchuka kwambiri ku Taiwan ndipo ena Southeast Asia mayiko mitundu - amene anaonekera mu 1980, "Jin Xuan" (kutanthauziridwa monga "golide daylily"). The zosiyanasiyana kudziwika monga №12 kapena tiyi "Mkaka Oolong". Mugule izo pafupi pa sitolo iliyonse zapaderazi kapena analamula pa Intaneti, koma ayenera anachenjeza kuti: Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kutchuka kumwa anawonekera ambiri bongo oipa, amvekere teas flavored kwa oolong weniweni. kalasi iyi amapangidwa kuchokera mbeu zolimidwa m'mapiri ndi khalidwe nthaka, nthawi yeniyeni ndi pa kutentha koyenera. Chifukwa zinthu izi, tiyi amapeza mkaka silky kapangidwe ndi kununkhira zamaluwa.