Kubzala mbewu chimanga ndi mbewu

Chimanga - kothandiza ndi zambiri monga chimanga lapamtima. Malo nyama nthumwi ndi America South. Kudzalidwa kwa chimanga - ndi udindo ndi wovuta tcheru.

nthaka akadakwanitsira

Zomera ndi yabwino yoti dothi: loam, mchenga loam, peat kapena floodplain. Wopambana kulima mbewu zimenezi zimafuna ulimi moyenera: nthaka tillage ndi chisanadze kukonza izo ndi namsongole. Kukonzekera nthaka ayenera kuyamba mu kugwa. Earth tiyenera kukumba ndi kupanga feteleza mankwala. Pa dothi podsolic ayenera kupanga feteleza anajambulapo kapena mandimu (300 g / sq. M).

Konzekerani ankafika

Chimanga ndi chikhalidwe thermophilic. Chilimbikitso zake kukhala bwino kusankha zone ankafika kapena otsetsereka kum'mwera, omwe ali otetezedwa bwino ku mphepo yozizira. Pakuti mkulu zokolola zofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe la mbewu. Choyamba, calibrated kukula kwa chimanga wamkulu uniformly. Ndiye, kuti kuonjezera kumera awo ndi chomera kukaniza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana pomenyana, mbewu bwino mkangano. Iwo ndiye unazokotedwa ndi njira ya chakudya wobiriwira, kapena permanganate potassium ndi kuteteza ku tizirombo. Nthaka pa malo kubzala chimanga kuchitidwe, ayenera bwino anamasuka. mbewu zonse ayenera kukhala munthu wa mtundu ndi mtundu. feteleza zosiyanasiyana (organic, asafe, potaziyamu) ali apitambo. Manyowa ndi zotsatira opindulitsa pa kukula kwa mphukira, koma musakhale wokhudzidwa kwambiri.

kudzalidwa kwa chimanga

mbewu ayenera anabzala mu nthaka bwino mkangano. Kubzala chimanga kumayambira mochedwa April. Galimoto - 60x30. chisa ndi kuika atatu kapena mbewu anayi. Mozama za 6 cm. Pamene mbande kuoneka, ayenera kukhala wochepa thupi. Siyani mu chisa chimodzi zosaposa awiri zomera. M'madera kumpoto, kumene kwambiri nyengo, mchitidwe kuyambirira kulima mbewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba mbewu obzalidwa makapu peat kuti ndizodzazidwa ndi nthaka michere. Amakhala mbali mchenga limodzi, awiri - manyowa, ndi wina - peat. Pafupifupi theka chidebe cha dziko lino anawonjezera kuti ndi phulusa galasi. Aliyense galasi anabzala mbewu imodzi. Kuzama - 3 masentimita pamwamba onse ataphimbidwa ndi mchenga .. Chodzala chimanga mu dziko ayenera kukhala ofunda, pamene dziko lonse lapansi lidzakhala wabwino konzekera. Pa zaka khumi munthu kusamutsa mbande mu nthaka m'pofunika kudyetsa, mwinamwake mbewu kungakhale kovuta kusuntha kumuika. Swordplay anapanga gawo mapepala atatu, ndiye kudali kubzala chimanga bwino kwambiri. Madeti osiyana nyengo amasiyana. Komabe, kutentha Nthaka ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa 10 C. Pa nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa zomera ayenera kutetezedwa tizirombo ndi namsongole (makamaka pa siteji oyambirira).

kuyeretsa

Kukolola m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, losavuta ndi angakwanitse ndi kudula zimayambira ndi kuŵapatulanya kwa cobs lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi chimanga anafika yamkaka chikapsa. Mbali Aika - pamaso pa atayanika kunja mphepete mwa tsamba wrappers cobs. Mbewu ayenera limagwirizana mabungwe serried.