Wokongola kwambiri maluwa begonia: mmene kudzala tubers ndi kuonetsetsa kuti iye anagwira

Pali mwangwiro mbewu m'munda, pali - yekha chipinda. Koma palinso maluwa kuti ndi ansangala komanso lotseguka pansi, ndi kukonzanso kunyumba. Zikuphatikizapo begonia - zomera, maluwa ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndithu wodzichepetsa ndi kusadzikondweretsa maluwa awo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Magwero zosowa ndi mitundu

Dziko begonias ndi South America; Sizachilendo ku Central America, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Komabe, oyendayenda padziko lonse ndiko chiyambi cha mbewu ku West Indies, komwe poyamba mwasayansi anafotokoza mu French plume maluwa limatchedwa polemekeza botanical ulendo kulinganiza Michel Begona.

Tsopano zomera, pali zambiri kuposa chikwi, ndi chiwerengero cha hybrids wake kuposa 2000. Begonias ali yosiyanasiyana: izo perennials ndi annuals, zitsamba ndi subspecies herbaceous wintering ndi yobiriwira. Monga zomera m'nyumba zambiri wamkulu ndi embodiments masamba yokongola. Mu nyumba yathu ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana wamba matanthwe begonia, ndipo eni ake ndi zina n'komwe kuti maluwa ali ndi iwo. Mu anthu, mtundu mChipangano "kabichi". Iye ankakonda kwa kuphweka ndi kowala masamba ofiira, tikhale pamene dzuwa mtundu owonjezera.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna maluwa, chidwi ziperekedwe kwa begonias tuberous. zosiyanasiyana awo aakulu, ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyanasiyana duwa.

kubalana

Ngakhale tanthauzo lomveka (tuber) Mitundu imeneyi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kudzera mwa mbewu ndi cuttings (monga masamba ndi tsinde). Kugwiritsa mbewu - zovuta, koma wamaluwa odziwa amakonda njira imeneyi, pamene mbande kwambiri zachilendo njira kuphatikiza pa katundu wa makolo awo. Komabe, akukangana ndi mavuto motere mbwee, ndipo ngati inu sanachite floriculture akatswiri kulabadira njira zina.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi losavuta

Choncho, muyenera begonia. Kodi kuika tuber, inu kuimira ena, koma iye anafunika tuber. Kawirikawiri alimi-mafani chabe kugula. Ndipo apa sibwino kulakwitsa. Adzalamulira limodzi: mwake ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 cm ulamuliro chachiwiri: kusankha nodule zolimba, popanda makwinya ndi ming'alu - akuimira pa zouma, ndipo chikhoza kutayika .. Rule atatu: pamwamba Payenera kukhala n'chodabwitsa, ndipo akufunika kwambiri - mfundo imeneyi kukula. Ngati kugula yanu ndi yaikulu - mosamala kudula nyema, ndipo inu mulibe ngakhale begonia. Kodi kuika tuber kugula? Izi siteji yotsatira.

Ngati muli ndi munda

Monga tanenera kale, maluwa kukula bwino panja. Koma asanadzalemo tuber begonias, onetsetsani kuti nthaka pabwalo lanu. anachita ayenera kukhala pakatikati. Ngati dziko wowawasa - Pezani liming ngati zamchere - pasadakhale n'chongoletsa ndi pulasitala. Chodzala ndi tubers akhoza kukhala mu May, pamene chaka ofunda, koma ndi bwino kudikira kuti kudalirika kwa June - m'dziko konzekera wokongola kwambiri.

Pali njira ina mmene kudzala tubers wa begonias mu nthaka lotseguka. Iwo akhoza Pre-kumera ngati kuti ndi aliyense - Mwachitsanzo, masamba - mbande. Mpando kumera kungakhale mwamsanga February. Ngati mwasankha njira imeneyi, kumvetsetsa malamulo mmene kumera pa tubers begonias. Choyamba, iwo musataye mphukira imodzi, kotero kuti ngati ali "popanda kayendedwe" - tingodikira. Kachiwiri, pamene kwambiri kubzala mphukira, mphamvu ayenera anasamukira ku malo owala (koma osati dzuwa). Kuthirira zochepa nthawi zambiri ndipo si zambiri pa nthawi ino. Patapita mlungu umodzi, mbande ayenera asafe feteleza. Ngati ndi nthawi kuti ena tubers opanda rostochku, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Adzatsala nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbewu pa mtunda wa theka la mita kwa mnzake.

kulima zoweta

M'madera limakula palibe begonia zochepa zodabwitsa. Kodi kuika tuber mu nyumba yake? Mfundo ndi pafupi zofanana monga chifukwa chodzala m'munda. Osiyana mawu - monga houseplant maluwa ayenera anabzala mochedwa February kapena March.

The mphika ayenera kukhala wamkulu kwambiri, koma osati ang'ono kwambiri osati lonse ndi zina kwambiri kuti tuber chidafundidwa ndi dziko lapansi, koma osati kukula kwa impso anali atabisala. Musaiwale pansi pa mphika kuthira ngalande. Kuchokera pamwamba pa tuber anabzala kuti nsonga ya chidebe, kusiya masentimita atatu. Pamene rostochku amachoka masentimita anayi, nthaka ayenera kudzaza pafupifupi m'mphepete.

Kuti begonia tuber kulima kukhala bwino, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo vula mizu yakale, ndi kusunga njira disinfection. tubers zokwanira theka la ola anaika osachepera wotumbululuka pinki njira ya permanganate potaziyamu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri,

Kotero, inu kale begonia, mmene kudzala tuber, ife kumvetsa. Mpaka kuganizira mfundo yomaliza. Sikuti kuthamangitsa chomera zakuthupi watsopano kwambiri. Tubers kusunga luso kumera wa zaka zosachepera zisanu (kuganiza kuti, ndithudi, kusungidwa bwino). Ngati inu kugawana tinatake tozungulira waukulu kwambiri kapena kupita mu zidutswa zingapo, kuwaza ndi zilonda makala opera - izo kuwaletsa lawola. Begonias panopa ku lonse, koma tubers opunduka (concave, flattened, ndi grooves lateral) ndi maluwa, koma zoipitsitsa kuposa "alongo" wa lathyathyathya. Ngati maluwa wanu anabzala munda, kumbukirani kuti ndi chakudya chokoma kwa slugs ndi nkhono. Mulimonsemo, kuwaza pansi padziko zipolopolo kapena miyala yabwino. Ngati begonia amakhala ku nyumbayo, kulisunga kuwala, osati drafty malo, mwinamwake maluwa sadzakhala kudikira. Yemweyo amapita madzi - ayenera m'mawa, oyambirira: masana, uzitenthe masamba, kuthamanga chiopsezo akuwononga mizu madzulo.

Ndipo ena ali sayembezereka vuto lirilonse. A woleza - ndipo inu mukhoza amasirira maluwa begonias!