Unsembe wa cornices pakhoma kapena kudenga

Cornice kwa makatani - mbali ya mkati mwa malo aliwonse, osankhidwa malinga ndi kalembedwe ndi mamangidwe a chipindacho. Unsembe wa nsidze nthawi anachita pamene ntchito zonse kukonza yatha, malingana ndi mtundu wa chinthu kukongoletsa ndi njira chikukonzekera.

Mitundu ndodo nsaru kwa makatani

Nsalu zonse zikhoza wachinsinsi pa malo angapo:

• kupanga zinthu - matabwa, pulasitiki, zitsulo;
• mtundu zomangamanga - njanji (kayendedwe nsalu ikuchitika pa mayendedwe wapadera), zingwe (ndi cholimba, taut chingwe), ndodo (zochokera zitsulo pachimake ntchito);
• ndi kukonza malingaliro - khoma ndi denga;
• ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere - wosakwatiwa mzere, awiri mzere ndi atatu mzere.

Kusankha zinthu

Zodula kwambiri amaonedwa eaves a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsulo, mankhwala otere osati bwino kuchita ntchito yake yaikulu, iwo nawonso zinthu zokongoletsera, kuwonjezera kukoma kwa mkati mwa malo a.

Pulasitiki ndipo zotayidwa mankhwala otsika mtengo komanso chosavuta, nthawi zambiri kubisala kuseri kwa nsalu zokongola ndi mtengo, yekha ntchito zake zikuluzikulu.

makatani olemera ndi yaikulu bwino kusankha chitsulo kapena pulasitiki mwakemu wabwino. Iwo adzakhala otetezeka makatani, sadzakhala kuswa kapena kupinda popanda masekeli mamangidwe onse kukongoletsa pa zenera.

Ambiri, kusankha mankhwala zimadalira kalembedwe ndi mamangidwe a chipinda, mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha nsalu, pa zokonda.

zipangizo Amafuna

Unsembe wa nsidze zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndi zida, Pakati adzafunika zotsatirazi:

• Nyundo kapena percussion kubowola, zidalira padziko kuphatikana;
• yofanana;
• roleti;
• pensulo;
• zomangira ndi dowels;
• screwdriver (screwdriver);
• stepladder.

zida zonse analimbikitsa kukonzekera pasadakhale, kuti aponye ntchito yosatha ndi kuthamanga mu sitolo hardware.

malamulo General kwa akukonzekera

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi cornice m'pofunika mfundo zazikulu zimene angagwirizanitse mankhwala molondola:

• cornice sayenera kulowerera ndi zenera lotseguka, pamene kuika kwa mpanda popachika mankhwala sipayenera kukhala masentimita zosakwana 5 kutsegula;
• makatani denga chili pa anthu mtunda kuchokera pampanda (zenera) ku nsaluyi anatsika mtsinje wokongola, osati tigwiritsitse batire kapena zenera sill;
• pamaso pa mipope Kutentha n'kofunika kuganizira kukula yawo kotero iwo saletsa ndi unsembe wa membala wa zokongoletsera;
• mankhwala akhoza kuikidwa pa m'lifupi lonse la chipinda kapena m'lifupi zenera, nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kulankhula kwa soffit 40 cm.

Features khoma kukhazikitsidwa

Khazikitsa ndi cornice pa chipupa mu chikukonzekera bulaketi kuti adzasunga nsaru mwachindunji. Magawo matabwa ndi pulasitiki ntchito dowel ndi kagwere kwa zachitsulo - atatu.

Khazikitsa khoma cornice imakhala njira zotsatirazi:

1. Chodetsa m'mabokosi ndi tepi muyeso, mlingo ndi pensulo, kuchita zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo onse a yolusa pa chinthu kukongoletsa: sayenera kulowerera ndi zenera lotseguka, nsalu yotchinga zichokere mwabwino, musati amamatira ku sill zenera ndipo batire.
2. mabowo wotopetsa kwa dowels kapena kudzera mwa nyundo kubowola perforator, unsembe wawo.
3. Ogwiritsa m'mabokosi ndi zomangira ntchito screwdriver kapena screwdriver.

Pambuyo kugwira ntchito imeneyi ayenera kamodzinso onetsetsani kuti m'mabokosi ndi kuliika pa mlingo chomwecho chimodzimodzi mtunda wachibale zenera.

Kodi chimachitika lotsatira zimatengera mtundu wa pakhoma cornice:

1. Pamene khazikitsa ndodo ayenera kuganizira m'litali ngati kuposa mamita awiri, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bulaketi chachitatu kuti secures pakati. Mphete pa ndodo nsalu bwino kuvala pasadakhale, kusiya chinthu china kuti bulaketi, ndi kulola nsaru sizimawasuntha pansi ku makatani. M'mphepete mwa kapamwamba ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi finials kukongoletsa.
2. Unsembe nkhanza cornice kupita dongosolo lonse koyamba, mogwirizana ndi chithunzi dera, ndipo ndiye Ufumuyo m'mabokosi, kaŵirikaŵiri gawo la mankhwala ndi tili m'mavuto pamwamba denga.

Features denga kukhazikitsidwa

Khazikitsa ndi cornice pa denga zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala: chingwe, pulasitiki mbiri tayala.

Makatani-chingwe ndi zitsulo kapena chingwe polymeric, wokwera pa spacers kuti zinthu imodzi tensioning njira. unsembe ndondomeko tichipeza mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mu denga kudzera perforating nkhonya, mu anakonzeratu yatsekera amalembedwa malo dowels;
• atathana ntchito zomangira chikukonzekera;
• chingwe ndi yamazinga ndi omangika ndi njira yapadera;
• atseka zonse kamangidwe mabokosi kukongoletsa.

Cornice basi amadziwikanso Ufumuyo denga, zambiri zobisika pansi makatani, kotero sikudzakhala kukongoletsa. Khazikitsa eaves pulasitiki kumaphatikizapo kuchita zotsatirazi:

• ngati mankhwala ndi yaitali kuposa zofunika, tiyenera kudula ndi apakati ndi hacksaws chifukwa zitsulo;
• zina mokhomerera ogwiritsa mabowo eaves ndi ngalande woyamba pakati kuchita, ena - pa mtunda wofanana kwa izo, zotchinga ankawonjezereka, wamkulu maenje;
• basi ndi mabowo mokhomerera umagwiritsidwa ntchito denga ndipo yang'anirani chapakati kutsegula prodalblivayut sitampu perforator, anaikapo mu pulagi ndi chili ndi Chigawo chimodzi wononga;
• agwirizane mankhwala mothandizidwa ndi mlingo wa, kunena maenje ena onse, kubowola iwo ndi kukutetezani njanji kuti denga pa dowel-misomali.

Profiled cornice ali osiyanasiyana wachuma wa mitundu, chokugwiritsa kukatola kuti agwirizane nsalu kapena denga. Ena zitsanzo zili ndi galimoto makina, umene uli yabwino, pamene izo motalika kwambiri, makatani musalole kuti windo pamanja. Unsembe wa ledges mbiri imagwiridwa mu mofanana wa tayala pulasitiki.

Akhomere makatani kuti drywall

Plasterboard si monga cholimba monga slab konkire, kotero osavomerezeka popachika waukulu nsalu ndodo kapena nsalu chachikulu. Komabe, pali opanda kuchotserapo kuti lamulo, kuti drywall akhoza Ufumuyo mbali iliyonse kukongoletsa ngati kuganiza pasadakhale dongosolo lonse.

Kuchita zimenezi mu unsembe wa denga n'kofunika kuti zanyumba ku bala malo amenewo kumene izo mwina atathana Chigawo. Pankhaniyi, m'lifupi ndi m'litali mwa kubweza sayenera upambana magawo a mankhwala. malo yowonjezera adzapereka odalirika ndi amphamvu fixation a dongosolo lonse.

Features ya ubwenzi Tambasula kudenga

Pamene ogwiritsa mavuto denga cornice bwinobwino atathana khoma, koma n'zotheka kukhala pa minofu intaneti. Njira imeneyi ndi otetezeka mwamtheradi ngati chikukonzekera adzapatsidwa potengera malamulo osavuta. Khazikitsa ndi cornice pa denga inaimitsidwa zikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kusankha makatani kuti ogwiritsa minofu webs, m'pofunika kusankha kubweza lamanja, kutalika kwa amene akufanana ndi magawo a mankhwala zokongoletsera;
• anapanga akukonzekera chizindikiro patsambali cornice, malo amenewa amagwira mipiringidzo matabwa kapena plywood, kwambiri potsutsika ndi mlingo wa denga la m'tsogolo;
• pambuyo unsembe wa mavuto ukonde Pre-atathana makatani pamwamba wokwera denga, pamene nsalu pa puncture malo osati anagulitsa, musapitirire mphete wapadera, amapulumutsa nsalu kuchokera akugwera.

Choncho, unsembe wa eaves akhoza kuchita zimenezi popanda thandizo la akatswiri, chinthu chachikulu - kuganizira malamulo ndi mankhwala unsembe masitepe, malingana ndi mtundu wake ndi ogwiritsa njira.