Garden maluwa yafungo kubzala fodya ndi kusamalira zomera

Nightshade banja - si otchuka mbewu masamba, komanso maluwa. Iwo konse kupempha m'munda wanu kapena khonde kuulimbitsa ndi kubweretsa chithumwa wapadera. Zina mwa maluwa yafungo fodya, chithunzi limasonyeza umakopa understated. pedigree ake ndi chomera pachaka ndi ku America South. Umatchuka ndi maluwa fungo lake, amene makamaka itakula madzulo. Oyenera mbewu kuswana kunyumba m'munda, kutchire. Masamba ndi waukulu ndi lalikulu. Maluwa akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mdima-kapezi, woyera, wofiira. Iwo pachimake mu July. Azikongoletsa maluwa mabedi anu m'mundamu, akhoza anabzala m'magulu mabedi wosanganiza maluwa.

Pamaso mmene kukula fodya, okoma, namtsata ndi kubzala ndi chisamaliro ayankhidwa pansipa, m'pofunika kuti ayanjane ndi mitundu yake. Mbalame - Izi udzu pachaka, zomwe wakula ngati ndi osatha. Pa kumwamba kungakhale mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri. Maluwa ndi tubular mu mawonekedwe, iwo ali pamodzi inflorescences paniculate. Awo mithunzi osiyanasiyana: zonona, woyera, carmine. Fodya nkhalango - wamtali zomera, izo angafikire mamita imodzi ndi theka. Monga akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala kale kuposa mitundu ina.

Yovomereza chodzala mbande onunkhira fodya m'chaka, ndicho mu March kapena April. Konzani mix nthaka, izo pazikhalanso chakudya nthaka ndi mtsinje mchenga, mbewu yofesedwa. Ndipo iwo safuna kuwaza pansi, ndi chabe Kankhani mu nthaka. Kenako mabokosi ayenera kuphimba ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo ndi malo malo bwino mkangano ndi linawala. Rostochku kuonekera patatha masiku khumi ndi awiri. Iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu miphika osiyana, zidutswa anayi. Pamene chisanu kuchepa, ndipo analimbikitsa lapansi, ikhoza kusunthidwa pansi lotseguka. Zomera ayenera anabzala Chrixitu pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri kuti makumi atatu.

N'chiyaninso china fodya wabwino yafungo? Kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa si idzagwiritsa timafunikira kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ngati iwo sali pansi mbewu. Lapansi ayenera anasankha amtengo chonde iye, ndipo muyenera kupewa izo madzi. Ngati nthaka m'munda kapena loamy wanu dongo, pambuyo kukumba m'dera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa kapena humus.

Kudyetsa undemanding onunkhira fodya, kubzala ndi chisamaliro kumafuna onse kugwira ntchito kawiri: pamaso maluwa chitsamba ndi kupitirira. Likuchitira umboni kuti ntchito fetereza kwa maluwa zomera. Duwa ndi bwino makamaka chifukwa unpretentiousness ake. Iwo akhoza kulekerera mthunzi, kusintha kutentha: kutentha ndi kuzizira, koma wakonda malo dzuwa ndi kutentha.

Kwa munda wanu anakongoletsa chithumwa modzichepetsa fodya onunkhira, kenako kubzala ndi chisamaliro pazikhalanso nthawi zonse zomera kutsirira, chifukwa masamba kwambiri chinyezi ndi chamunthuyo. Komabe, maluwa, ngakhale chinyezi-wachikondi, chilala zosagwira. Wamaluwa kuti tidzakhale ndi moyo wa mmera analimbikitsa kukumba izo mu kugwa, kudula mapesi maluwa ndi kuziika mu mphika. maluwa akhoza kusungidwa mu bokosi.