Mkota wojambula: malingaliro zofunika, mumaganiza

Mu kumasulira kwa Latin zikutanthauza kuchotsa abstraction, chododometsa. Linali dzina la watsopano luso anatuluka mu zaka mazana makumi awiri. Kwenikweni umenewu chagona mu kukana zithunzi za zochitika zenizeni ndi zinthu mu kujambula zithunzi ndi zosemasema. Mkota wojambula analenga si wophiphiritsa nyimbo wophiphiritsa, kutsegula mtundu wina wa "latsopano" chowonadi. Makamaka bwino unkagwiritsidwa ntchito za Mondrian, K. S. Malevicha ndi V. V. Kandinskogo.

abstractionism

Zotsatira zayamba maziko a magulu amenewa nemaloizvestny monga Futurism, Cubism ndi Expressionism. Oimira latsopano luso kayendedwe adafuna "akugwirizana ndi" chifaniziro cha akalumikidzidwa ena zojambula ndi ma mtundu umenewo chifukwa wowerenga ndi mayanjano ena. The chiyambi cha luso umboni akuti ndi 1910, pamene Munich Kandinsky anapereka ndemanga "Ponena za Uzimu mu Art". Mmenemo wojambula, zochokera asayansi, m'Malemba njira imeneyi kulenga. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse la United States zimachokera ku sukulu ya luso chabe. Kwa zaka malowa ochuluka otchuka. Woyamba American umboni zojambulajambula M. Tobey ndi Yohane. Pollock molimba mtima kwambiri ndi ma zosayembekezereka textural ndi mtundu. ntchito zawo kupereka malingaliro zotengera malingaliridwe ndi zinachitikira olemba ndi kupanga chifundo maganizo ndi kayendedwe ka lingaliro.

Contemporary umboni wojambula

Mwina oimira odziwika bwino kwambiri a azimuth izi amaonedwa ndi Pablo Picasso, P. Mondrian, Malevich, Larionov, Kandinsky, Natalia Goncharova, Fr. Kupka. Chithunzicho American George. Pollock anayambitsa kwa njira atsopano otchedwa "akungotuluka" amafunika akukhavukira utoto pa nsalu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito burashi lapansi. Ntchito mwa Malevich kuphatikiza zithunzi MAONEKEDWE ENIENI ndi mithunzi ya kuwala, ankakumbukira za sewero kuwala. Mkota wojambula Natalia Goncharova ndi Larionov AN kulenga subdirection - matabwa, mbali ndi kufala kuwala. Mu 1940, akuluakulu a luso latsopano ndi bungwe ndi Association «Salon des realites nouvelles», chinkhoswe mu yopanga magazini thematic.

umboni otaya

Art mbiri yakale kusiyanitsa madera awiri osiyana a masitayeloŵa: zojambula ndi m'nyimbo abstraction. Pa tsiku loyamba zachokera figurations bwino ndipo limasonyeza bwino, wachiwiri chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mawonekedwe ufulu madzi. Zojambula za akatswiri chi umboni kuonetsa ndi zina izi latsopano luso. Cubism: Ife kunachokera kufuna "aswe" zinthu zilipo mu njira zojambula. Rayonizm zochokera kufala monsemo, ngati munthu amaona si chinthu palokha, ndipo cheza kudza kwa izo. Neoplastitsizm: umboni ojambula zithunzi ntchito m'dera lino, amakonda lalikulu ndege amakona anayi, utoto mitundu yaikulu ya sipekitiramu wa. Tashizma - kotero malo kupenta, si zimabweretsa zithunzi zenizeni, kulongosola ntchito atakomoka kwa Mlengi. Suprematism ali kunaonekera kuphatikiza ndege akuda wa akalumikidzidwa zofunika zojambula.