Invective - kulankhula achipongwe analankhula kwa munthu winawake

Invectives - ndiyo parlance ano, wakuda kulima. Ndipo akuti, anabwera kuchokera kalelo ndi mawu chi kuimira chinthu umalimbana akuchuluka chifaniziro cha chinthu yeniyeni.

Mau ofanana

Roma akuti invectiva oratio komanso anamasulira ku Latin monga "Branagh izo." Anadzudzula anthu a wina ndi mzake kuyambira chiyambi cha kulankhulana mawu. Choncho, liwu ali zambiri ofanana. Invective - kapepala, lampoon, philippic, diatribe ndi Menippean Zotengera. ofananira izi, anabwera kuchokera nthawi akale pamene anali zingatheke kusiya ntchito munthu ndi moyo, akuitana poyera iye wapathengo. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu oyenera malankhulidwe anakwiya, monga iwo amati, khungu amakhala thicker. Kugogoda womnenera ake kulankhula anayamba kwabasi ndipo sanadziwa. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, anthu ena amanena kuti invectives - ndi areal, kutukwana kapena kutukwana. Mwachidule, kayankhulidwe ka invective zikupititsa anapanga poyera. Kodi mawu komabe angatchedwe zimenezi? Suti ndi kuukira ndi kuukira ndani, ndipo "kuukira". Pali dzina zokoma nkhanza msika - wapakamwa (mchitidwe) kuukira. Kuti ndi mfundo homogeneous kwakukulu.

Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi ofunika monga chinenero palokha

Mapepala ena amasonyeza kuti ntchito injective a chinenero ndi chibadwa, ndipo kuti munthu amene ali mawu, kuli bwino chomwecho monga kulankhulana, kulandira ndi kupereka mfundo. Ndiko kuti, Munthu katswiri kulankhula, kulankhula, kuphunzira ndi kuphunzitsa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuphunzira kutamanda kapena chipongwe aliyense. Koma tisaiwale kuti Baibulo zolembalemba sanalengedwe kuti invective - akadali si nthabwala chinenero, ndipo zosiyanasiyana timabuku. Iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera zoseketsa. Zotengera, kuchititsa kuseka - chida choopsa, mtima kwambiri kuposa manyazi pagulu. Chikalata - ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, ndi invective mitundu wake ndi zimenezi. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo kwagona kuti luso journalistic ntchito, kapepala akutchedwa, ndi wina wandale, nthawi ukuperekedwa dongosolo kapena aliyense wa m'mphepete Mwake, ndipo invective, monga ulamuliro - chodabwitsa kuti payekha. Zimene mtundu adzaupereka, ngakhale kodi Mitundu ya mabuku?

Mtundu womwewo wa mabuku mtundu wanyimbo

Kuchokera m'mabuku sukulu kudziwika kuti pali kusiyana mbiri khola za mitundu yonse ntchito zolembalemba, ndipo anawaitana. Mitundu zitatu: epic, lyric, ndipo sewero - anawagawa Mitundu. Pali lyric-epic Mitundu, monga Mwachitsanzo, buku mu ndime. Invective mofanana epigram ananena kuti mawu. Kuti komanso pachikhalidwe ngati ode ndi madrigal. Ndiko kuti, matamando ndi miseche, iwo ali osiyana m'njira lathu Mitundu a yemweyo mtundu wa mabuku. Ndipo, monga tanenera kale, invective mmenemo simuli nokha. Mu scalds Mwachitsanzo, anali hulitelnye ndakatulo, wotchedwa Nida. Philippics kwambiri wokwiyira diatribe, amene analandira dzina la Demosthenes, amene wakwiya anadzudzula Chimakedoniya mfumu Philip II. dzina wakhala n'chimodzimodzi. Diatribe, nayenso, ndi diatribe, kaphatikizidwe kuopsa ndi mnyozo. Menippean Zotengera, ndi mtundu wa diatribe - ndi mtundu wa mabala, wopangidwa mwa zokambirana ndi akatswiri parodies. Lampoon (pafupi ndi wakuda taphunzira) - nthawi zambiri chinachake zotukwana, sanyoza caricature kukhota, molakwa, miseche ndi matenda njiru. Naŵa Mitundu mu mabuku, kuwonjezera invective, pafupi ndi iye mu mzimu ndi mawonekedwe. Koma izi Mitundu ndi mitundu chinayambira kalekale. Iwo samaitana tsopano, ena zolondola mwamtheradi, koma lolankhulalankhula mawu V. V. Zhirinovskogo philippics ndi diatribe. Izi Mitundu angapo aiwala monga invective, zitsanzo zomwe Komabe, mosavuta zotsatira.

zitsanzo lodziwika

"Pa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi," bwino kwambiri kwa anthu a m'mayiko CIS invective ndi ndakatulo ya namatetule M. Yu. Lermontova. Iwo Mikhail Yuryevich, kunena za anthu mkulu, aliyense ankadziwana wina ndi mzake ndipo anali bwino, ine ndikuziyankhula, wotchedwa ambanda A. S. Pushkina ignoramuses onyoza, confidants wa makhalidwe oipa, ana wamantha "odziwika kuuma makolo otchuka." ntchito wanzeru muli invective. Mu ndakatulo ndi K. Simonov, invective wopita kwa mkazi wake madzulo a kapitawo wa womwalirayo. Lodzala ndi chabe, waweruzidwa izi nkhanza mkazi. The sukulu imene imachitika ndakatulo "Kwa ntchito osakhalitsa" KF Ryleeva, mmodzi wa Decembrists asanu anapachikidwa, wopita kwa wamphamvu yonse pa nthawi Arakche'ev. Literature akudziwa mawu ambiri nkhanza ndi anthu mwachindunji.

mutu chidwi

Wina angawonjezere kuti amatanthauza mwano, mosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwina ndicho chifukwa otchedwa yekha Moscow gulu loimba. "Invective" - gulu anapanga mu 2006. Album "Chipingausiku" chaonekera ankalamulira mu 2008. Tsopano iwo ali atsogoleri a siteji mwamwayi ndi kupeza kutchuka. zofunika zikuphatikizapo nyimbo kuti "Nirvana", chifukwa chimene Invektiva anagunda limbikitsa Chikondwerero cha 2008. gulu imakhala anthu 5. zilandiridwenso zikugwirizanirana thanthwe zina, koma kuganizira mopusa kuyendetsa okha mafelemu kalembedwe.