Sphagnum Moss. Sphagnum Moss: chithunzi, kumene ilo limakula. Kayendedwe ka moyo wa sphagnum Moss

M'madera m'madambo, m'madera ambiri Madamu alipo, osiyana zomera enieni kukula. Ambiri a iwo ali mbali zothandiza wapadera. Ndi zachilendo mu zone nkhalango ya sphagnum Moss. Photos izi kukula "chinkhupule chachibadwidwe" (lotembenuzidwa kuchokera phokoso Greek dzina lake) lili anapereka m'munsimu. dzina linaperekedwa chifukwa cha katundu hygroscopic.

zambiri

Green ndere a magulu ikuluikulu ya zomera mossy. Ambiri a iwo yowala mitundu. Sphagnum Moss kusiyanitsa mosavuta zokwanira. Iye poyerekeza ndi zina amayang'ana paler kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mu nkhalango, mungathe kupeza woyera sphagnum Moss. Zimakhala colorless, pamene chinaperekedwa zasushke. Mizu ya "chinkhupule" ayi. The mmunsi mwa mmera kusandulika ndi nthawi mu peat. Chimbudzi Choncho sadzafika chifukwa zinthu ndi antibacterial. Sphagnum Moss angapezeke mfundo kulikonse. Koma koposa zonse si zachilendo mu Chigawo cha kumpoto kwa dzikoli. Malo okondedwa amaonedwa madambo dera, shading, malo achinyezi. Pa malowa pali kuchuluka ikuluikulu ya "chinkhupule".

mafotokozedwe

Izo ziyenera kuti kapangidwe ka sphagnum Moss ndi ofanana ndi anthu ena a mitundu. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula anapanga osati nthambi mphukira chilili, omwe anasonkhana mu matumba kapena wandiweyani kuwaika. kutalika awo ndi zambiri osapitirira asanu masentimita. tsinde Izi si. Zinthu zimene zimayenderana iwo, ndipo anawatcha Phyllis kaulidiyami. Kudzera kusiyana alipo pakati pa zigawo izi, alowa ambiri a mchere ndi madzi wofunikila kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Phyllis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maselo umodzi. Rhizoids ndi mbali ya mizu. Mwa izi nthambi filaments multicellular ndi mawere madzi nthaka ndi mankhwala kusungunuka zothandiza. Komabe, ndi zaka rhizoids kutaya luso la "waya" ndipo timatumikira zothandiza ndi kukonza gawo lapansi.

Kodi pa mkombero moyo wa Moss Sphagnum?

Mofanana ndi zomera mtima, mu mawonekedwe ankaona kupita kusinthana kwa m'badwo asexual (sporophyte) ndi kugonana (gametophyte). inawo ukufanizidwa photosynthesizing mbewu wobiriwira. Gametes anapanga ziwalo zoberekera (gametangia). Amuna gametangia anatchula antheridia, akazi - archegonium. Kuchokera zygote (ukala dzira) amapita sporophyte - n'ngopatsirana m'badwo. zomera Mossy ndi pafupifupi palibe chlorophyll. Sporophytes amatsatirabe gametophyte zokolola mothandizidwa ndi izo. Mukachipinda pali diploid (awiri) khromozomu akonzedwa. Iwo ali gametophyte haploid (osakwatira) khromozomu kapangidwe (monga gametes). Ya miyeso iwiri umodzi wa maphatikizidwe wa umuna ndi dzira maselo anapanga awiri. Ndi koyenera kuti chitukuko cha sporophyte lapansi. Pa meiosis amapezeka spore mapangidwe (Chigawo kuchepetsa mtundu khungu). Chifukwa, aliyense mkangano anakhala haploid. Ndiponso, mukhoza kukula mu gametophyte limodzi. Chifukwa spores filamentous anapanga dongosolo nthambi. anamutcha protonema. Iwo anayamba kupanga masamba. Wa gametophytes izi chokha pambuyo pake.

Kufalitsa limagwirira

Pamene kukula sphagnum Moss? Kodi ilo limakula "chinkhupule" Ndi bwino? Mlingo wa kuchuluka makamaka amadalira zikuchokera nthaka. The malo abwino kwambiri zoipa mpweya wokwanira nekoshenoy phunziroli ndi udzu ndi kuchepetsedwa pH. Sphagnum Moss - chomera wamba m'madera shaded pansi pa mitengo, pa mbali shading wa zomera, njira ndi zipilala. Tikumbukenso kuti kuchuluka mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo ngati m'dera nkhalango ya zomera mossy amapanga malo achilengedwe, ndiye maonekedwe a minda kwawo analenga mavuto ambiri ndi zopinga kuti chitukuko cha mitundu ina ya zomera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, tiyenera kukhala kuganizira kapinga mpweya wabwino, njira, pamakoma.

njira makina za kulimbana ndi "chinkhupule" m'munda

Mmodzi wa waukulu amachititsa zophuka dothi Moss imatengedwa osakwanira mpweya wabwino. Kupereka mpweya wabwino ayenera kulowa kwambiri mu nthaka, pamene kuonetsetsa mwayi wa mpweya zigawo m'munsi. Ngati kufala udzu si amphamvu kwambiri, mukhoza kuchotsa izo pamanja. Ndi zokwanira kukumba wake thengo lirilonse. chapadera kwambiri popewa kufala kwa Moss cholondola ndikutchetcha ndi udzu. Kuti zingamvekere luso zimachitika pa akuya pafupifupi 8 masentimita kuwaika achigonjetse mpweya ndi chinyezi fetereza. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, pa chinyezi okwera amalenga malo abwino kwambiri kwa kufala kwa "chinkhupule".

njira mankhwala

Polimbana ndi kukula kwa Moss Lingathandize ndi feteleza. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, zosakaniza abwino zothandiza kuchepetsa nthaka acidity. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka mmalo njira zovuta processing kapinga kukongoletsa. Monga mbali ya feteleza awa amakhala pano zigawo zitatu: asafe, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. zosakaniza oterowo zotsatira wapawiri. Kwenikweni, chifukwa katundu wa chitsulo sulphate imfa kumachitika zophuka mossy. Chachiwiri, chifukwa kukhalapo adamulowetsa kukula asafe udzu. Ngati inu ntchito feteleza m'nthaka lonyowa chiwonongeko Moss uli wachangu. Monga mmene kumapeto, kuchepetsa acidity nthaka anati pambuyo pa masiku awiri pambuyo mankhwala. Mu yozizira kapena nthawi yotentha kuwaza Pasakhale mossy malo. Pankhani ya kufalitsidwa kwambiri zomera ayenera ukala m'dera lonse kwathunthu. Nkhanza koma fetereza Sikuti. Gwiritsani osakaniza sitingakayikire kuposa kamodzi pa miyezi 2. Akatswiri kuti ndawala kuchepa acidity wa nthaka kugwa. Chifukwa, zikuchokera zamchere wa nthaka kuperekedwa mu yozizira.

A njira yosavuta kuchotsa kufala kwa "chinkhupule"

A chida champhamvu kwambiri kulimbana Moss pamakoma kapena zipilala ndi chizolowezi koloko. yankho lake amalenga wopweteka kwa iye chilengedwe zamchere. Izo ziyenera Komabe, kunena kuti ngati mbali ya nyumba kapena chipilala ili mu malo shaded, ndiye kukonzanso zikamera wa sphagnum n'zosapeŵeka. Choncho ndikofunikira zonse woyera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ufa, mwapadera kwa cholinga ichi. Mugule iwo mu masitolo kwa munda.

Sphagnum Moss. ntchito

"Chinkhupule" angapo katundu zothandiza, chifukwa chimene ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Mu mankhwala, ntchito kwa zaka za m'ma 11 anayamba. Ndipo 19 sphagnum Moss anayamba kutumiza pa zigawo ntchito ngati bala kuvala. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, zinali chida chofunika kwambiri, kwambiri hygroscopic ndi luso mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kuwaphunzira mafinya magazi ndi madzi ena. Makampani ena lero kubala ziyangoyango Sphagnum-gauze amene impregnated ndi njira zina asidi boric. fenolopodobnoe kugwirizana - sfagnol kukhalapo mu Moss. mankhwala ali antibacterial, antimycotic ndi kanthu antiseptic. asidi Humic komanso kupezeka mu mbewu kuonetsa katundu mankhwala. Kugwiritsa sphagnum insoles amalimbikitsa nazo mofulumira kwa bowa phazi. Pamene zotupa za chikhalidwe opatsirana, psoriasis ndi pathologies ena osambira akulimbikitsidwa ndi kulowetsedwa wa Moss. Kuti akonze kudula ping'ono "chinkhupule", yodzala madzi (madigiri 70-80). Sphagnum ntchito monga filler kwa matewera, matiresi. Ndi bwino monga mthandizi wa matewera okalamba ndi adwala.

Ntchito horticulture ndi nyama husbandry

Florists ntchito Moss kukula zanthete kapena kupulumutsa makope wodwalayu. Chifukwa zimatha hygroscopic a "thonje" mwaluso kusunga chinyontho gawo lapansi ndi. Makamaka zambiri ntchito zomera kusamalira maluwa. Pakuti mphukira kukula Moss scalded, utakhazikika ndi chatsanulidwa. Pambuyo muyenera kukhala okonzeka kukhetsa mchere madzi feteleza "Kemira Maapatimenti," mokoma Finyani kachiwiri ndi kuika mu thumba pulasitiki. Mu chatsekedwa mawonekedwe Moss ayenera kuonedwa kwa masiku anayi. Pakatha miyezi iwiri iliyonse, mu mwatsopano anakonza m'njira imeneyi nthaka ayenera repotted maluwa. Pamene mizu yake kufika masentimita awiri, mmera anaikidwa gawo lapansi ya paini khungwa. Sphagnum Moss amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza zomera chisanu m'munda. Monga sphagnum Nkhani absorbent ntchito maselo hamsters, mbewa, mbira nkhumba. Chotero filler zachilengedwe excellently kupirira fungo la, ukuchiza ndipo zimatenga chinyezi.

billet

Pamene kusonkhanitsa Moss sankachoka pamodzi ndi mmunsi. Pakuti yoyenera preform nsonga ndi nakonza ndi lumo. Pankhaniyi, Mavesi adzapereka mphukira. Anasonkhana Moss nyumba ayenera parboiled. Izi zachitika kuthetsa mphutsi ndi mazira tizilombo. The katundu wa Moss sanataye. Zouma panja chuma, ntsiku ya dzuwa ndi mphepo pang'ono. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito choumitsira. Ngati workpiece ndi imagwiridwa ntchito wotsatira achire, ndi zopangira anali mu mlengalenga mpaka youma. Pambuyo pake, yopuma ake ndi kuika mu chidebe youma. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa kapena ngati filler maselo nyama, kuyanika chomera si kwathunthu kutsatira. Mu nkhani iyi, zopangira awasungira mu pepala. Moss youma akhoza kusungidwa mu mufiriji. Wake kuikidwa wobiriwira ndipo ngati n'koyenera kutenga.