Mavuto Environmental: umboni mabuku

Bakuman nyanja kuya malo achinsinsi anapatsa, Nkhalango chodabwitsa ndi kudabwitsa mapiri - chodabwitsa, zamatsenga ndi zachinsinsi dziko lonse kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Kufunafuna zonse chitukuko cha munthu, ndithudi kwakhululukidwa - madzi ukufika nafe mwachindunji mpopi, ndipo magetsi ndi Intaneti moti zofala zimene n'zovuta lero kulingalira moyo wawo popanda phindu awa a chitukuko.

mafakitale ikulu, chiwerengero cha amene ikukula chaka chilichonse, kupereka anthu amakono pafupifupi onse zinthu zotiyenereza. Ife katswiri zitsulo ndipo ndaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, anatulukira pepala ndi onga, ndi yaikulu chuma mudziwe tsopano amasunga ting'onoting'ono onyamula pulasitiki.

Kulipira zonse

Zingatanthauze kuti moyo wa anthu amakono pafupifupi wangwiro - onse mosavuta, onse mugule kapena kupanga, koma si choncho yosalala. Pofuna patsogolo, timaiwala wina mwatsatanetsatane zofunika kwambiri - okha zachilengedwe. Chaka chilichonse, zochita za anthu ndi chifukwa cha kutha kwa ambirimbiri mitundu ya zamoyo, osanenapo nkhalango ndi kusintha kwakukulu mu nyengo, zikubweretsa masoka padziko lonse.

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu ndi nkhani zofuna chidwi ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe. Mfundo mokomera kuteteza chilengedwe ndi osiyanasiyana, kuyambira kofuna chifundo, kutsiriza ndi umboni wa sayansi kuli kuopseza lonse m'mapulaneti.

Kodi mafilimu

Ngati mukuganiza, pa mphindi pali moona yochititsa kuchuluka kwa mafilimu amene vuto ayenera anafotokoza kuti nditeteze chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka tsoka kanema "Tsiku Pambuyo Mawa", zimene zimasonyeza mutu kutentha kapena kumva pa nthawi chithunzi ndi Dzhonom Kyusakom mu mutu udindo ndi dzina minimalist "2012".

Mokulira imodzi mwa mfundo otchuka kwambiri masiku ano (osati) mafilimu a kanema ndi nkhani chabe zachilengedwe. Mfundo mokomera muzingochita ntchito zachilengedwe kwenikweni amapatsa kum'patsa kwa zenera, koma pakali pano zilibe sikungapangitse chogwirika.

tsamba buku

Osati zochepa wamba mtundu uwu wa nkhani, ndi mabuku. Osati luso komanso sayansi buku kupanga ku mbali zosiyanasiyana chimakwirira onse a mikangano pa vuto la zachilengedwe. Mu buku «Chete masika» Mwachitsanzo, anawulula ngozi ntchito mankhwala ndi Robin Murray ntchito zake "Colinga - Zero Zinyalala» imatiuza owerenga kuti kufunika kasamalidwe zinyalala apamwamba pofuna chilengedwe.

Mu dystopia aliyense chakale kapena zamakono mwanjira likusonyeza mutu wa ntchito zopanda nzeru zachilengedwe ndi amene amadza chowawa anthu pa nyama ndi zomera za padziko lapansi.

Mapazi a Ray Bradbury

Chitsanzo chachikulu tingachipeze powerenga mabuku pa mutu wa ntchito zopanda nzeru chuma ndi mphamvu angatchedwe munthu wa buku "A Sound a Bingu" ndi Ray Bradbury. Mosalephera ntchito ndi kutenga zinthu zachilengedwe. Zifukwa wolemba amapereka chidwi kwambiri - kutha kwa gulugufe ting'onoting'ono chingayambitse zotsatira moona sizingasinthe kuti anasintha lonse chirengedwe.

Mnzake wa Dziko Lapansi

Mu buku limeneli limafotokoza zinthu zachilengedwe osati kutali 2026, pamene pafupifupi munthu alibe mitengo, palibe nyama zakutchire. Zingaoneke, zimene mfundo zina zifunika? Nkhani zachilengedwe mabuku amachitirana olemba ochuluka, kuti woyambitsa wa ntchito pamaso pathu alibe skimp pa poyerekeza zikuluzikulu zakale ndi tsogolo, ndi kufotokoza zimene Earth akhoza kutaya ngati anthu dziko alibe asinthe maganizo ake pa ntchito ya zachilengedwe.

Zimenezi zinanenedwa ndi Orwell

nyumba wosatha mautumiki osiyanasiyana, dothi, bwinja limene adalowetsedwa dziko zamakono - izi ndi zochitika tingachipeze powerenga kwa buku "1984," limene vuto zifukwa zachilengedwe ndife anthu ambiri poyerekeza pakati pa zachilengedwe ndi miyala yozizira, anapanga munthu.

"Mtambo Atlas"

Ndi filimu anapanga ichitikire ndi Tom Tykwer ndi Wachowski tandem, ndi buku Davide Mitchell kuyesa kujambula chidwi cha misa khalidwe zopanda nzeru anthu. Ngakhale ayi, zikusonyezanso mavuto enieni zachilengedwe ntchito imeneyi. Zifukwa wolemba akupereka njira yakuti owerenga (ndipo kenako wowerenga), nthawi zina sitingapeze kumvetsa wakale kapena mtsogolo pamaso pake.

mzinda phokoso popanda kufufuza ndi zomera alipo mu mwaluso ndi nkhalango wosatha wobiriwira ndi nyanja buluu, amene palibe zambiri malo a munthu. sopo Special m'malo ndi chakudya, ndi anthu anatumikira ndi mwapadera analenga ichi "nsalu", amene ntchito ndi n'kukhala gwero la mphamvu pambuyo tsiku lotha.

Kufotokozera wokongola

Kuti tsiku, limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ofunika imatengedwa vuto la zachilengedwe. Zifukwa mabuku ochokera pa nkhani zimenezi zingakhale kwathunthu sayansi ndi kutsimikiziridwa mfundo, koma sangafanane ndi mafotokozedwe a chiyero ndi kukongola kwa nyama ndi zomera, amene wochuluka zapamwamba dziko. Kodi mungatani Musaganize kupulumutsa chilengedwe powerenga za m'nkhalango namwali ndi kuya m'nyanja "Robinson Crusoe" Danielya Defo? Kodi munthu kukhala opanda chidwi ndi chipulumutso cha mitundu osowa atatenga bukhu autobiographical Joy Adamson "Kubadwanso Free"?

Kuti masiku ano anthu vuto zachilengedwe? Mikangano pa mabuku, mafilimu a kanema ndipo ngakhale kompyuta masewera ku gulu la Last ndife sanathenso kuti tisangalatse iye. Nthawizina izo zimawoneka kuti akuyenera "Lekani" batani, ndi udindo zikuthera kuwononga chilengedwe, akhoza mbamuikha okha poipa kwambiri, Kuchepetsa mavuto pamene pangakhale aliyense akubwerera.

A nambala yaikulu asayansi kutsogolera padziko lonse zonse lipenga kuopseza atapachikidwa pa anthu, chifukwa mu mfundo ndi bwino. Pa nkhani ya chilengedwe sangathe salabadira. Onse lalikulu lonse kugula magawo mokomera kuteteza chilengedwe. Yoyenera Pempho anasonkhanitsa mamiliyoni ndi mabiliyoni anasaina lonse, koma kuti sasiya munthu ano. Ndipo amene akudziwa zomwe izo popitirira ...