Brussels - ndi ... Capital Belgium: kufotokoza, zokopa alendo, pagulu

Brussels ndi likulu la Belgium ndi mtima onse a dera likulu. Amakhala 19 mizinda yambiri. The chonse cha anthu a dera likulu ndi za 2 miliyoni anthu, ndi likulu palokha - za 163 zikwi. Brussels nthawi, poyerekeza ndi Moscow, ndi kusiyana kwa ola limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ku likulu la dziko Belgium - 9:00, mu Russian - 10:00. mzinda lili bwino pa mtsinje Senna, kupenda zomwe, mwatsoka, watsekedwa ndi omanga ndi akatswiri pa mizinda ya XIX-XX zaka.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Dzina la mudziwo zichokela ku m'dera la zithaphwi. Ndi zofala dera. Kumasulira kwa Latin Bruocsella amatanthauza "m'dera chithaphwi." Mbali yaikulu ya mzinda umenewu - mawonekedwe cholakwika. Anapanga zachilendo zojambula chithunzi ndi chidagawika patatu.

nyengo

Brussels - mzinda womwe nyengo kotentha apanyanja, monga m'deralo imafalira Suli kutali ndi nyanja North. Pali nthawi zonse amtengo ofunda ndi chinyezi. M'chaka kutentha sasefukira pamwamba 20 ° ^C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kawirikawiri anawona pansipa chizindikiro ziro. Miyezi yotentha angatchedwe July ndi August ndi ozizira - January. mtundu wa nyengo lililonse la yambiri mvula: avareji mamilimita 850 pa chaka.

History of Brussels

Imafotokoza kuti Brussels - m'mudzi uwu, umene unachokera kumbuyo m'zaka VI, ndipo anayambitsa malowa amatchedwa woyera Gaugericus. Koma mpaka sanapezeke chitsimikiziro aliyense boma la nthano imeneyi. Woyamba Nkhani ponena za Bruocsella ndi hayala lolembedwa ndi dzanja Ottona Velikogo, chojambulidwa cha 996 chaka. Iwo akutiuza kuti mu nyengo ya zaka 977-979. Duke wa wotsika Lorraine Charles Ine anapezerapo yomanga mpanda woyamba mzinda ndi yopemphereramo. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha mbiri ya Brussels. M'pake kuti mzinda wakale umenewu ali wolemera cholowa mbiri ndi anatchuka chifukwa mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Pambuyo koyamba gawo chitukuko pa m'gawo lake inamangidwa pa tchalitchi dzina lake St. Gudule, amene ankaona woyang'anira wa ku Belgium. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XI woyamba mzinda khoma inamangidwa.

Development wa mzindawo Zapakati

Kuyambira 1430 ayamba kusintha mofulumira kuti Brussels. Izi ndi zomveka. Panthawiyo iye anali pansi pa zothandizira mipingo yawo ya Duke Philip III (Burgundy). Nthawi imeneyi mwachangu nyumbayo tauni nyumba, kukhala ndi kukula chuma, kukwera mzimu chikhalidwe cha Belgians. Kenako Philip mwana kukwatiwa wolowa Roma (Maximilian I), Brussels m'dera anasamukira ku Habsburg. Ndipo kale mu 1531, tsogolo likulu la Belgium wabwerera Burgundy lapansi. Imfa ya ndiye wolamulira wa Charles V ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Philip II zinachititsa kuti funde lalikulu wosakhutira ndi mfumu yatsopano, zachiwawa ndi kuchepa zachuma.

Nkhondo Itatha

1648 anabweretsa yaitali kumapeto kwa zaka 30 nkhondo, mapeto anali Mtendere wa Westphalia, umene m'dera Brussels kumanja zapatsidwa kwa Spain. Kusakhutira sanali mapeto, koma zokoma ndi wolemera dziko anayamba kumenyana ku Spain ndi French. Pa nkhondo imeneyi anthu a Brussels mobwerezabwereza akuvutika chifukwa iwo anachotsedwa m'madera chapakati m'tawuni.

ufulu

Kuyambira 1789 Achiprotestanti m'dera anayamba kukakamiza ufulu okha. ndi amazipotokola onse ndipo motsatana inatha mu 1815, pamene Napoleon ndi asilikali ake zowawa debacle mu Nkhondo ya ku Waterloo. Ndipo 1830 zinali zodzaza ndi Brussels kwa ufulu yaitali ndi ufulu. chisankho uyu adagwiridwa pa Conference wa London. Mfumu yoyamba ya Ufumu wa Belgium anakhala Leopold I. Kamodzi cholinga wakhala akwaniritsa, patatha zaka zingapo, chuma kachiwiri anakwera phiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu kuchuluka tsiku lililonse likadutsa chifukwa alendo yachilendo.
Iwo mu nyengo yakale imeneyi inamangidwa Arc de Triomphe ndi chotchedwa Palais de A Justice. Brussels - mzinda komwe likulu la m'tsogolo zachokera European Union ndi NATO ofesi.

anthu

Patachitika mizinda chiwerengero cha m'deralo anavula kawiri: 100 mpaka 200 zikwi. Brussels limasonyeza mitengo kwambiri chonde (zachilengedwe kuchuluka kwa anthu). Mphamvu za mkazi ndi theka mwamuna wolimba - pafupifupi 50-50%. Chiyambireni cha zaka mazana makumi awiri anthu onse zamakolo wa Brussels otchedwa Francophones amene anasamukira madera kugona mzindawo ndi pafupi mabusa. Mu malo awo osamukawo lonse. Ena mwa iwo anali akuluakulu a Congo ndi Turkey, komanso Morocco.

Komabe mbali yaikulu ya anthu anali French ndi Dutch, zonse chikumenyana ndi mzake. Pachifukwa ichi, a boma kokha anazindikira nzeru dera ndi Capital Region ndi Brussels yokha. chilankhulo French ufulu wofanana kotheratu ndi Dutch. Palinso ambiri ndi m'zilembo osamuka posachedwapa. Kodi chikhulupiriro akuluakulu, ndi ambiri amanena kapena Chikatolika kapena Chiprotestanti. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa alendo akhoza kukumana ndi anthu amakonda Islam kapena Chiyuda.

Economy ndi zoyendera dongosolo

Brussels - ndi Center kwa Development Economic. Dziwani kuti muyezo wa kuno bwino kwambiri kuposa mizinda ina. Ndalama yaikulu kumabweretsa ntchito zokopa alendo ndi misonkhano, komanso gastronomy (chiwerengero cha odyera ndi wamkulu kuposa 2000). Bwino anayamba mu Brussels nthambi ya ukachenjede bwino ntchito ndi mabungwe a zachuma. Ndipo mawu a GDP ndi m'malo wachitatu mwa mizinda yonse ya ku Ulaya.

Pankhani dongosolo zoyendera iwo anayamba pa mlingo mkulu. Yosalala bwino anayatsa msewu - onse akunja ndi mobisa - zili ndi mfundo zonse. Metro Brussels - "kasupe" kwa anthu a. Kupanga misewu mobisa chinali muyeso zofunika chifukwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Kuzungulira mzinda wonse, pali zoposa pang'ono 800 makampani ndi matakisi kuti kutumikira okwera pa tariff limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, makina awo utoto mitundu loyera kapena lakuda. Iwo zinasonyeza zizindikiro zazikulu za Brussels - Iris chikasu. Pali woyera ndi wofiira checkered chizindikiro.

Okwana mzinda ali awiri yogwira chapakati ndege - Zaventem ndi Charleroi. Ndi doko lalikulu kwambiri pa gawo likulu la Belgium. Chabwino apa iwo anayamba ndi dongosolo lonse sitima. Ambiri lalikulu okwerera sitima - North, South ndi Central.

Yapansi Brussels tichipeza mizere 4, ndipo aliyense siteshoni ili pa mtunda wa pafupi 600-700 mamita. Pali khumi pansi sitima mizere ndi 3 mobisa ndi mabasi, zomwe achitezo kayendedwe ka mzinda komanso kupitirira, mu dela la mzinda. magalimoto onse zikugwira ntchito yekha 00,30. A usiku maulendo mayendedwe imagwiridwa okha kumapeto kwa sabata kapena mtengo wapamwamba.

Brussels zokopa

Grand Place - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mabwalo waukulu mu mzinda, kukula kwa amene mamita 110 yaitali ndi 70 - m'lifupi. Wazunguliridwa ndi zomangamanga zodabwitsa za m'ma XVII: ndi munalidi gulu ndi holo tauni kalembedwe Gothic. Otchuka City Hall chokongoletsedwa ndi tingaganize kukongola nsanja zopekedwa anapanga fano la Arhangela Mihaila. Komanso nyumba ya mfumu sanali tisangalatse wina aliyense wa apakati a Brussels alendo.

Mannequin Pis - odziwika bwino zokopa kasupe ndi fano kutalika 60 masentimita pansi pa dzina la "Manneken Pis". Lili m'dera lapakati, maonekedwe a umene unakuta ndi nthano zosiyanasiyana ndi nkhani. Cathedral wa St Michael ndi St Gudule - otchuka opatulika ndi zomangamanga zabodza zopezeka kuphatikiza pa nyengo zingapo. pamalowo inamangidwa polemekeza savers ndi Belgium.

Brussels - malo chikhalidwe. Moyo pano ndi m'zigawozigawo ndi osiyanasiyana. Kuwonjezera zokopa awa, paki uli wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ndi thumbnail Utsogoleri lalikulu nyumba European kamangidwe, "Atomium" - yaikulu chitsulo galasi kutalika mamita oposa 100, fano okhala otchuka pa nyumba mzinda ndi nyumba komanso Phiri Tirhana. Ambiri zakale, m'mapaki, zoimbaimba ndipo odyera ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zidzathandiza lililonse alendo amathera yopuma losaiwalika pamene ulesi mu Brussels.