Ndakatulo SERGEY Orlov: yonena ndi ntchito

Ndi nyumba "zazing'ono" kwa ndakatulo Sergei Orlov sanasiye. Ngakhale pamene ine ndinali kuwerenga pa University of Petrozavodsk ndi Chelyabinsk thanki sukulu, ngakhale pamene anabangula dizilo katundu thanki "HF", nkhondo yomasula kwa Anazi mu dziko lathu lalikulu - mu moyo ndakatulo ndi maluwa chete koma wowuma North, izo Vologda. Apa anakhala ndakatulo Sergei Orlov. Photos, ndithudi, sudzapereka ndi chithumwa onse m'derali.

Memory a ndakatulo iyi

Makamaka popeza sanaiwale Belozersky lakwawo ntchito mu Leningrad ndi Moscow. anapita zambiri nkhalango kumpoto ndi nyanja, ndinakumana ndi anthu okondedwa mtima wake. Ndi ku fumbi ili Nyenyezi anaulukira ku mzere wake wa Milky Way, n'kumene ali kunyumba.

Ndipo dziko mbadwa sadzaiwala ndakatulo wake. SERGEY Orlov ndipo tsopano ndi iye nthawi zonse. Vologodtsy iye osati anakumbukira ndi kulemekezedwa, koma chapatali, si mophweka masiku ano. Ndipo Vologda, ndi Belozersky msewu dzina la ndakatulo iyi. Apa, mu Belozersky, ndi chipilala ndi chikumbutso zakale, mwa amene zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi wapadera, iwo SERGEY Orlov mobwerezabwereza manja ake: Mabuku mipukutu, drafts.

Kuteteza dziko lawo, pafupi watentha thanki, ndi moyo wake wonse kubisala yoyaka wosawoneka nkhope, kumulola ndevu zake. Ndipo kuteteza dziko la ndakatulo iyi monga iye akanathera. Jaeli ampasa mphoto, zokongoletsa ndi mendulo. Sergei Orlov ayenera kuwonongedwa kubangula awo lalikulu ndipo ali ndi thanki moto. The Mendulo "Pakuti Kuteteza Leningrad" anasiya zouluka pachifuwa Shard, osalola akumukakamiza kuti alowe mtima. Mwina ndi ndakatulo anatumikira monga chishango. Waukulu ndakatulo - SERGEY Orlov, amene mbiri imati ngati nthano.

kuyambira pa msewu

Ndakatulo anabadwa August 22, 1921 m'mudzi wa chigawo Megra Cherepovets (tsopano dera Vologda, Belozersky chigawo). Mudziwo unali kale lalikulu, ndi chikhalidwe, ndi kanyumba kuwerenga ake chipinda, malo mankhwala, mphero nthunzi anapatsa magetsi kuti m'mudzimo. Today Meghri, mu malo ake - ndi mosungiramo.

Bambo anamwalira oyambirira, anadza bambo, amene 30s imatumizidwa ku bungwe Siberia minda losonkhanitsidwa. SERGEY Orlov anakhalapo zaka zingapo ubwana ku Siberia, ndiye ndi banja lake ku malo a kwawo. mayi ndakatulo zimaphunzitsa mabuku ndi Chirasha pa sukulu mudzi mwa iye ndipo anapita kwa mnyamata wopindidwa zojambula mabuku.

The zatsopano loyamba

SERGEY Orlov anapezeka zolembalemba situdiyo, amene panafika, kuwonjezera ana, ophunzira ku koleji pedagogical. SERGEY Orlov, amene ndakatulo anali tangoyamba njira kuchokera pansi pa mtima, ndipo tinganene kuwala. Nyuzipepala "Belozersky mlimi" mofunitsitsa kufalitsa wophunzira ndakatulo, ndiyeno iwo amayesa ndi periodicals dera.

Chindapusa chifukwa osati adakondweretsa - anadabwa. Ali aang'ono ndakatulo Orlov SERGEY Sergeevich anagula suti oyamba m'moyo wake - ndi jekete! Apa zinali kupambana! Ngakhale - chiyambi chabe. Chifukwa posachedwapa anakhala wopambana wa Onse-Union sukulu mpikisano ndakatulo bwino. Iwo ankatchedwa "Dzungu ndi nkhaka atatu." Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky analankhula osati chabe mwansangala ndipo anabweretsa m'malemba a ndakatulo mu nyuzipepala "Pravda", koma unalinso ndi mpukutu m'buku lake "Pakati awiri ndi asanu."

Womenya battalion unakuta thanki KV-1

Maphunziro makalasi khumi mu 1940, SERGEY Orlov anasankha kukhala mbiri ndipo analowa University of Petrozavodsk, ndipo mu June 1941 anayamba kumenyana mbali ya asilikali a mayiko, mu awonongedwe battalion, amene anapanga ophunzira mongodzipereka.

Patapita miyezi iwiri, wolemba ndakatulo anatumizidwa ku Chelyabinsk thanki School, komwe anafalitsa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo yake lotchedwa "Front" mu 1942. Pa nthawi yomweyo SERGEY Orlov anafika pa Volkhov Front.

pasiteshoni ya sitima Mga kumene anaima 33th thanki Regiment ndi mudzi Ladoga Dusevo komwe katundu KV-1 Sergei Orlova kukonza kusungunuka chisanu pansi njanji, anali powonekera kwa woyamba nkhondo lodziwika bwino tankman ndakatulo.

Iwo m'manda mu dziko ...

Yopuma pakati pa nkhondo wodzazidwa ndi ndakatulo. Army nyuzipepala "Leninsky njira" mofunitsitsa kufalitsa iwo. Koma February 17, 1944, kumasula Novgorod, asilikali anzathu mozizwitsa anatulutsa mkulu platoon kuchokera thanki woyaka. The Mendulo sanapereke mpukutu kwa pamtima, ndipo munthuyo kumanzereku maonekedwe owonongeka ndi amayaka, ukhadabisa iye mpaka mapeto a moyo ndi kukula ndevu.

Pambuyo ndakatulo kuchipatala m'chipatala, ndi msilikali achinyamata anafika kunyumba - mu Belozersky kwawo. Iye amagwira ntchito pa Belozersky gawo Volga-Baltic njira. Ndipo Ndaona imodzi yovuta kwambiri sewero maganizo: bwenzi anakana ndakatulo ndi midadada wophikidwa ndi maso ndipo pafupifupi palibe dzanja panopa.

liwiro lachitatu

The womenya sanafooke. Tinapita ku Leningrad ndipo ndinalembetsa University - chaka chachiwiri cha Philological luso pa nthawi ino. History, iye anali kale wokhoza kuchita yekha. Wolemba ndakatulo msilikali, ndi anzake iliyonse Mikhail Dudin anathandiza tankman ndi nyumba kusindikiza, ndipo mu 1946 Sergei Orlov anali mlembi wa buku lakuti "liwiro chachitatu".

MUNALI nkhondo. Udindo limanena kuti chikumbukiro cha posachedwapa otgremevshego osati kuthawa nkhondo: zinaliri pa liwiro lachitatu akasinja anapita kunkhondo, iwo ngakhale sanapite, iwo anaulukira! ndakatulo mzere anali nkhondo okwanira, topographically zolondola, losavuta komanso ngakhale mwamphamvu ndi, tonally ofunda.

Nkhondo itatha, kwa nthawi yaitali ife ankakhulupirira kuti nkhondo mabuku ayenera kulemba mu chinthu zozizwitsa, mitundu dziko lawo, nthawi zonse mwakhama, koma popanda tsoka. Kunali kosatheka kuti za bukhulo lomwe linalembedwa ndi Sergei Orlov. Russia anasiya zabwino kwa ana awo pa nkhondo, ndi ndakatulo anaimba requiem moona mtima. Moona mtima choncho kuti ngakhale kutsutsa m'buku anatenga kutentha.

olemba Union

Philology SERGEY Orlov chiyani kuphunzira kwa nthawi yaitali, anasamutsa kwa Institute of Literature dzina la limakhulupirira Gorky ndi kumaliza maphunziro awo uko, mu Moscow, pa Tverskaya Boulevard mpaka 1954.

Kenako anabwerera ku Leningrad, nawo olemba 'congresses, ndipo anagwirizana ndi gulu la Writers' Union kuyambira 1958. Ntchito monga mutu wa Dipatimenti mu ndakatulo magazini "Neva", ndi mkonzi gulu la wina wa magaziniyo Leningrad - "Aurora".

Iye anali kupanga ubwenzi kudya Vologda ndi Leningrad olemba, ndi thandizo analandira Vologda dera nthambi ya Union m'malo kucheza zolembalemba.

kulenga Nyamulani

Books SERGEY Orlov analemba akutiakuti: mu 1948 - "Ntchito apitirira," mu 1952 - "Rainbow m'chipululu" mu 1953 - "mzinda" mu 1954 - "ndakatulo". Patatha zaka zinayi - "Liwu la chikondi choyamba," ndiye "okondedwa zaka 1938-1956". Mu 1963 - "chikondi wina," ndipo mu 1965 - awiri monga mabuku: "kuwundana" ndi "Wheel". Mu 1966 - "Lyrics", mu 1969 - "Page" ...

Pamodzi ndi Mihailom Dudinym script linalembedwa kuti filimu "The Lark" - wa ungwazi a mathanki mu ukapolo German. Anali Mzimu wamphamvu woyimba Soviet!

Mu 1970 SERGEY Orlov mbali ya Secretariat wa Writers Union ndipo anasamukira ku Moscow. Mu 1974, gulu la ndakatulo "kukhulupirika" linapereka boma Prize. Kenako, wolemba ndakatulo yekha anasankhidwa Komiti ya awarding State ndi Lenin mphoto. Buku "Moto" - okwana - anabwera chaka atamwalira, mu 1978. Iye analephera kuti awone (kapena m'malo kunena - sanafune kwambiri wamanyazi) ndi mndandanda wa ntchito zake. Ngakhale malo ake, ndithudi ndikanakhoza. Koma tinaona. Zikuoneka mu 80s.

Nkhani yaikulu

ndakatulo uyu anabereka nkhondo. Iye wakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa moyo. Ndakatulo M'maso asilikali mutu Sergei Orlov sunali, koma onse a ntchito yake ya ndakatulo ikuchitika pa mapewa a nkhondo imeneyi.

Iye anabadwa pa nkhondo wamphamvu, kuya mizere wake osati amphamvu okhutira, komanso mkulu luso mlingo. Pathos lililonse kwa pafupifupi onse "mkulu" wa ntchito za olemba ndakatulo ndi a nkhondo, lili mu vesi Orlov, koma osati kutsogozedwa, koma amathandiza yekha zina zofunika kwambiri cha phokoso la azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala wake.

Mathanki mawu chachikulu sindimakonda - choncho anati Sergei Orlov. Zili choncho chifukwa wapatsidwa mphamvu apamwamba a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndakatulo wake. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito mu ndakatulo pambuyo nkhondo, zimene asangalala moyo kwambiri mtendere. kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku ndi looneka achabe zinthu zonse akuonetsedwa ndakatulo yaikulu, munthu anganene, ndi tanthauzo yadzaoneni.

Native dziko - ndicho wapadera mutu chiwerengero mu ntchito zake zonse pambuyo nkhondo, dziko lomwelo Belozersky - m'mbuyomu, panopa ndi m'tsogolo, ndi makwerero nkukwera kumwamba, amene kotero devotedly anakonda ndakatulo Sergei Orlov. Photos akhoza kusonyeza kugwirizana apamwamba kwambiri ndakatulo pakati chikhalidwe ndi munthu, koma chikhalidwe chiri chokongola pa izo. Mwamtheradi. Mwina n'chifukwa chake, nayenso, ndinawona chithunzi ichi. moyo chabe.