BitTorrent protocol. Kodi mofulumira mtsinje?

Ambiri owerenga Internet mukudziwa kuti otsitsira owona zosiyanasiyana, makamaka buku lalikulu nthawi zina zimakhala zina zovuta - otsika liwiro, yopuma, kusowa mpata kuyambiranso (mu mode ufulu yosungirako file), etc.

Mwamwayi, luso si chilili, ndipo lero zachitika, zagwiridwa ndi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse zosiyanasiyana kugawana owona, yodziwika ndi bata, liwiro labwino, ndi ufulu pa mtendere wa njira Internet. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri pambali imeneyi ndi Download kudzera mtsinje - sizachilendo masiku ano njira kupeza okhutira analakalaka maukonde lonse. Pansipa pofuna adzapatsidwa kumvetsa zimene ndi torrent, ndipo muphunzira mmene kuonjezera liwiro otsitsira mtsinje, ndi mmene kuonjezera Kwezani liwiro mtsinje.

Choncho, mawu mtsinje - lachokera ku protocol yomwe angalole owona - BitTorrent, umene ndi pachinzawo protocol maukonde kwa kuwombola mukupanga deta pa WAN.

Mbali ya BitTorrent protocol n'chakuti kulanda file ikuchitika m'madera, ndiko, lililonse mtsinje-kasitomala, pamene kulandira (otsitsira), mbali pa nthawi yomweyo amanyamula iwo (ikukoka) kwa makasitomala ena. Izi amachepetsa katundu komanso kudalira kasitomala makamaka gwero. redundancy ena amaperekedwa.

Kupanga protocol ndi yagwiridwira Bram Cohen, amene poyamba analemba mtsinje-kasitomala mu Python 4 - «BitTorrent». Zimenezi zinachitika mu April 2001, ndi kale pa July 2 chaka chimenecho, wopereka kukhazikitsidwa kwa buku loyamba ntchito.

Pa kuli protocol linalengedwa ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito zina kasitomala kwa kulalikira BitTorrent deta protocol, amene tsopano bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito mu mamilioni a ma PC.

Ambiri owerenga amene ntchito kasitomala torrent, tikufuna kudziwa mmene kuonjezera mtsinje liwiro, kuti ali, kuwapangitsa owona kukweza ndipo anapereka msanga. N'chifukwa chiyani icho? Chabwino, chirichonse chiri bwino ndi jekeseni wa - wapamwamba anakhumba apeza mofulumira, bwino, koma ndi kubwerera? Ambiri samazindikira chifukwa chake patsani, ndipo ngakhale kuyesa infomeshoni yomwe anapita mwamsanga. Nthawiyi, kubweza protocol mtsinje si kwenikweni kusiyana Koperani, si chifukwa chakuti ntchito mfundo ya "dawunilodi chimanjamanja" ntchito trackers mtsinje zonse. Ine ndikuganiza zikuonekeratu kuti anthu ambiri amene kugawira wapamwamba, ndi liwiro lalikulu kuposa izo zitero, ndi zosavuta kukopera kwa aliyense. Ambiri mtsinje trackers ngakhale akonzedwa zoletsa owerenga, ozikidwa pa zimene amatchedwa chiŵerengero wanu - chiŵerengero buku la mudziwe dawunilodi kupereka. Ikuluikulu chiŵerengero bwino, ndipo ngati mlingo kugwa pansi pa chizindikiro ena, wosuta kuchepetsa Download liwiro, kapena ngakhale adakachotsedwa n'zotheka kulandira owona mpaka chiŵerengero anakhumba si limzake. N'chifukwa chake, kudziwa momwe kuonjezera mtsinje liwiro n'chofunika kwambiri.

Ndipotu, mayankho a funso mmene kuonjezera liwiro la mtsinje, osati kwambiri, ayenera kutenga okha nkhani mbali anauyamba pansipa:

1. Kumbukirani kuti Download liwiro mwachindunji amadalira liwiro dongosolo tariff, malinga ndi zimene mwayi kwa maukonde lonse. Kodi kuonjezera mtsinje liwiro? Kungopita dongosolo tariff ndi mtengo kuposa panopa. Musaiwale kuti liwiro ISP ndi kutchulidwa kilobits, pamene otsitsira mitsinje amakhala ndi liwiro mu kilobytes - nthawi 8 ang'onoang'ono mawu a manambala. Kupeza pazipita zotheka Kwezani liwiro, muyenera kugawa mlingo ananena ndi WOPEREKA 8.

1. Zofunika Mfundo yachiwiri mu mbali ya Download liwiro - chiwerengero ogwiritsa kugawira owona (LEDs) Chiwerengero cha owerenga kuti achite jekeseni (anzanu). Zikuonekeratu kuti mbewu ndi anzawo zosakwana mofulumira kukopera file ndi maphwando adzakhala LEDs.
2. The wachitatu wofunika mfundo kukopera imathamanga ndi zoikamo ntchito kasitomala. Kuonjezera liwiro, mungathe onani zikhazikiko, ndipo makamaka osati ngati chiletso pa yogawa ndi otsitsira liwiro akukonzerani. Zambiri angapezeke mu dongosolo kasitomala Buku mtsinje. Nthawi zambiri makondawa omwe alowa pansi "Configuring makasitomala" ndi "Liwiro Zikhazikiko".

Tikukhulupirira kuti pamwamba wakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene kuonjezera mtsinje liwiro.