N'chifukwa chiyani Nyanja Black otchedwa Black? Dzina la kale la Nyanja Black, chiyambi cha dzina latsopano

Zolemba mapu zambiri kuuza ena nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri. N'chifukwa chiyani mzinda Crimea lotchedwa Chiameniya? Ndi chifukwa dzina lake Odessa chiyani? Kodi mawu akuti "Kherson"? ndi muzu wa mawu "Moscow" n'chiyani? Kodi poyamba inali "Tula"? Amene anali Laptev? Anthu amenewa ndi nkhani zina amasamala, ngakhale zovuta za moyo wamasiku ano.

Chiyambi cha dzina la Nyanja Black ndi chidwi kwambiri palokha. Alendo ano kupita patchuthi mu Anapa ndi Sochi, Yalta ndi Alushta, Odessa kapena Tarhan-Kut, amadziwa kuti adzabwerera kunyumba wakuda ndi dzuwa, ndipo nkhope yake adzatsala woyera koma maso ake ndi kumwetulira. Choncho, nyanja, pa gombe la zomwe iye kupuma, izo ndithu mwachibadwa amagwirizana ndi mtundu umenewo. Koma sizinali nthawi zonse, ndi achisangalalo malo m'mphepete zinayamba ndi posachedwapa.

mayina osiyanasiyana Nyanja Black

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana za mmene ntchito kutchedwa Nyanja Black. M'masiku amenewo, pamene mbali wamba, chilikupita kulibe, aliyense wa amwendamnjira ndi kuziyika izo pa mapu yake. Marco Polo m'zaka XIII tapeza chotero kwabasi, adayitana "Wamkulu", ngakhale lero amadziwika kuti kukula si lalikulu kwambiri. Kamodzi mzinda Surozh (tsopano waung'ono Crimea Sudak) zinali zofunika kugula likulu kuti ngakhale nyanja kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi dzina lake. Athanasius Nikitin mu XV m'ma panjira ku India anadza mu mtundu ndi Turkey ndi Powafotokozera panopa Black Sea Istanbul. dzina lake anali Chijojiya, Greek, ndi Cimmerian, ndi Asilavo. Icho chinali Chiameniya - m'zaka XI, pamene Seljuk Turkey yokakamiza anthu ambiri mu pothawa kuzunzidwa mu Crimea. Pamenepo, ngakhale chiphunzitso cha "Primorye Armenia", champhamvu anali resettlement izi.

Nyanja ndi Geopolitics

Kukopa m'chigawo zonse anamenya mayiko m'malire zikuchitika, ndi njira, lero. Nthawi ndi malo amodzi Mayina asinthidwa. Pa siteji ena a renaming izo zinatha, ndipo onse anagwirizana kuti nyanja akadali wakuda, kubwera ku chimodzi chimene osachepera pa nkhani imeneyi. M'mayiko onse ndi zombo kusindikizidwa kutumiza boti, iwo chagwiritsidwa madzi, shoals ndi mabanki, ndipo chiyambi cha dzina la Nyanja Black, komanso zina zambiri matupi madzi, oyendetsa kusamalira kwambiri kuposa nyengo mphepo moyo, mfundo mkuntho ndi mphamvu ya mafunde. Iwo kamodzi n'komwe, nanga nyanja, ndi chifukwa chake wotchedwa.

Kodi mawu akuti "nyanja"

Akatswiri sangathe molondola n'chifukwa chake nyanja amatchedwa nyanja, koma iwo ndi za Mabaibulo angapo. Mu French, izo zikumveka ngati "La miyeso", mu Italy "Marais", mu German "Meer", ndipo n'zovuta kuti amagwirizana ndi chakuti katchulidwe wake zinenero zosiyanasiyana ali kufanana ena.

N'zotheka kuti Russian mawu akuti "nyanja" morphologically lachokera ku Chiheberi mapangidwe consonant, kutanthauza "zoipa." Poyamba, izo zimatanthauza iliyonse thupi kwambiri madzi ngozi kuti aliyense amene ayambe ulendo mafunde.

"Achikuda" ndi "wakuda ndi woyera" nyanja

Kumasulira zifukwa umene aliyense wa Nyanja nalo dzina lake, ndi osiyana komanso. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zinthu "mtundu". Pali Nyanja Yofiira, mtundu wa moyo wake pafupi ndi Suez algal limamasula. Komabe, anthu okhala m'mphepete mwake, amakonda kuzitcha izo bango kapena ndodo, koma pa mapu dziko umaonekera ofiira.

Kapena Nyanja White. Apa Zikuoneka chirichonse chiri bwino, anapereka mtundu wa ayezi ndi thambo ndi zambiri zofanana. Nyanja Yellow, zikuoneka dzina la mpikisano, okhala m'mphepete mwake. Ndipo zonsezi ngakhale kuti nyengo zabwino, madzi ali yemweyo kulikonse - buluu kapena miyala ya nofeki.

"Blek Si"

Ndiye n'chifukwa Nyanja Black otchedwa Black ndipo pafupifupi amanenendwe onse a dziko? Mu English izo zikumveka ngati lingaliro Hrs "Blek Si" mu French - "Mer Noire" mu German - "Shvartse Meer" mu Italy - "Marais Nero", ndipo anamasulira lomwelo, wakuda. Sizikuoneka choncho, ngakhale pa nthawi yophukira ndi yozizira mikuntho, pamene mtundu wa imvi zake m'malo mdima ndi kulocha buluu.

Agiriki akale ndi "wakuda starkness"

Mbiri ya dzina la Black Sea akale. Anthu oyamba a mabanki ake, amene m'maganizo kamodzi kusonyeza malo okhala, sanali Agiriki. Iwo anaona ena Nyanja ya Marmara, ndi Mediterranean. Koma apa iwo anayembekezera anadabwa zosasangalatsa kwambiri mu mawonekedwe a ayezi kugombe la kumpoto, mvula ya mkuntho, komanso Asikuti ndi Tauri, Crimea anthu, ankasakidwa kuba. Vuto kale kugwirizana anthu ndi wakuda, ili ndi Baibulo chifukwa nyanja imatchedwa Nyanja Black. Komabe, si kwenikweni. "Aksinos Pontos" amatanthauza nyanja yovuta, ndizo zonse. Kenako, kumudziŵa bwino ndi kuona pa nyengo zosiyana, Agiriki anasintha mtima chilungamo ndi chifundo, anadzatchedwa Pont Axinus Ponto Euxine, kuti ndi dzina la zosiyana tanthauzo. Zinali kulandiridwa. Koma mtundu wofanana.

Turkey anaziika mdima mithunzi ya madzi

Motero, Baibulo Greek sapereka momveka bwino chifukwa chake Nyanja Black otchedwa Black, choncho ndi bwino kuyang'ana kwina. "Kara Deniz" amatsuka gombe la kumpoto kwa dziko la Turkey wakhala kotero, ndipo kungakhale kuti Ottoman kamodzi anapereka dzina la thupi ili lalikulu la madzi. Akamayenda kwa Azov iwo ankatha kuonera, kukwera mapiri a Caucasus, nyanja zina anaonekera patali. madzi ake anayang'ana akuda kuposa mu Nyanja chochepa cha Azov, ndipo kunapezeka kuti madzi akhoza anapambulwa ndi malire a mitundu kuonekera. Dzina la kale la Black Sea Turkey zikumveka pang'ono wosiyana kuposa panopa limachulidwa "Ahshaena," koma tanthauzo lake ndi limodzi.

Pa gombe la nyanja Azov pa chiyambi cha Ine Zakachikwi anakhala ndi mitundu ina, zomwe olemba mbiri conventionally lotchedwa Native mafuko American. mawu "Temarun" (ndi "wakuda" kachiwiri) m'chinenero chawo, amene ankatanthauza madzi pamwamba anakafika uko zina kupitirira iwo lotengeka malo. Mwina iwo analibe ngakhale amadabwa chifukwa nyanja amatchedwa nyanja, ndi zosadziwika onse anaiona zobisika mu mdima, kuti ndi wakuda.

Ndipo mwina ndi sulfide wa hydrogen?

Choncho, onse mfundo maina malo zochokera mtundu kucheza ndi chinthu chachinsinsi, osadziwika oopsa. Koma ali mawu enieni chifukwa chimenechi iwo sayenera kumwedwa wofunika kwambiri. Kaya njira yoopsa yapamadzi, izo zinafuna chiopsezo zosaposa mukusambira ndi Bay a Biscay ndi kumpoto madzi Arctic. Pali malo pa mapu, kuchititsa mayanjano zambiri wachisoni, kuphatikizapo mtundu. N'zotheka kuti nkhaniyi yosiyana.

Pali lina lomwe chifukwa Nyanja Black otchedwa Black, ndipo chikugwirizana ndi mipweya ya zigawo pansi madzi. Nthawi m'mphepete mwake anapha ambiri nsomba, kapena iye, anasangalala kwambiri fowler, ndipo akuyamba kuluma bwino. "Anapitiriza sulfide" - kuti asodzi. Ndipo izo siziri zinthu zina zopangidwa, nthawizonse zakhala ziri, ndi zodabwitsazi Mwachibadwa. Kuchuluka kwa zimayambitsa mpweya zotakasika kunachita mdima wa zinthu zonse zitsulo, polowetsedwa mmadzi, kaya armature, ena m'madzi zida, ndi achikulire pakati mfuti inayambika kale m'ma ofukula osiyanasiyana. Mwina yankho chinsinsi chake Nyanja Black otchedwa Black uli ndendende mu izi katundu inafotokozedwa ndi NEGOTIANT wakale, anadabwa kupeza kuti nangula awo mwadzidzidzi anapeza si khalidwe la chitsulo ndi mtundu anali "blued".

Akatswiri kunena ndi ambiri ndithu malongosoledwe. Mwina geographers kukangana ndi iwo.