Gulf wa Gdańsk ndi Vistula Malovu

Gulf wa Gdańsk, amene nthawi zonse ndi yofunika njira chinthu, pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri inasanduka malo zosangalatsa. Apa Mwachitsanzo, ali mmodzi wa lalikulu pogwiritsa thanzi Polish - Sopot.

Vistula Malovu Gdańsk Bay

Sandy chilumba linkadziwika Vistula Malovu, olengedwa mwa chirengedwe. Izi mtengo zachilengedwe alitcha chikuoneka kuti mafunde nyanja ndi mchenga wa Vistula. Vistula Malovu akuchita mpata pakati Gdańsk ndi Baltic - Polish ndi mizinda ya ku Russia. Mwachirengedwe Vistula Malovu lili kumwera chakummawa kwa gombe la Gulf wa Gdańsk ndipo itha pafupi Sobieszewo Island.

Nature achisangalalo

Izi mphako makamaka m'chigawo yaitali osankhidwa tchuthi kwa zaka. Nawa anayi achilengedwe otetezedwa "Mbalame Paradaiso", "Mevya Laja", "Usodzi ngodya" ndi "Buki Vistulans malovu."

Baltic mchenga malovu Gdańsk Bay amakopa alendo ndi lotseguka zozizwitsa mchere akasupe matenthedwe ndi nkhalango pine.

Osati zochepa otchuka pakati apaulendo kusangalala midzi nsomba Piaski, Amber ndi Mikoszewo. Zambiri ayodini ndi chinyontho mpweya pamodzi ndi dzuwa amapanga malo awa ndi achisangalalo thanzi. Apa ndi pamene wotchuka Krynica Morska - malo otchulidwa m'madera amenewa.

Kukongola kwa mitunda m'dera

Kuti tifike Gulf wa Gdańsk (Gdańsk Bay), muyenera kukwaniritsa kugombe la nyanja ya Baltic ku Russia kapena Poland. Dzinali anali Gulf The m'madera pafupi - mzinda wa Gdańsk.

Nyanja Baltic akuti ndi wamng'ono, kwambiri osaya, osati mchere madzi a m'nyanja. Malo a seafloor ndi lathyathyathya ndi nthaka, imene Baltic Khwalala yokutidwa ndi madipoziti dongo, gombe Amakhala makamaka mchenga. Kwambiri ku gombe, ang'onoang'ono ndi opepuka kuposa mchenga.

Derali lili wotchuka komanso chifukwa cha gombe achilengedwe. mchenga ndi zofewa ndi kuwala kumlingo kuti zikuoneka kuti moyera-pa tsiku labwino.

Gdańsk Bay ali lili ndi zigwa m'madzi, kuya - North (100 m). Mu mbali zotsala za kuya Bay zambiri ranges ku mamita 50 70, koma m'madera ena 90 m.

Mu ofunda (uncharacteristic Baltic) Gdańsk Bay madzi pa kuya kuposa 10m nsomba mwachizolowezi malonda. Apa mutha kuona shoals ya Baltic m'nyanja zikuluzikulu whitefish, fulonda, eelpout, nsomba yam'nyanja yamchere, Baltic hering'i ndi sprat. Makamaka mwayi wapaulendo kukumana nsomba Baltic, nyanja mumapezeka nsomba ndi whitefish komanso nyama mbadwa: zisindikizo Baltic ndi porpoises.

The mawonekedwe ndi akulowera wa Gdańsk Bay anakonzeratu malo moyandikana awiri m'malo yopapatiza peninsulas mchenga: kumadzulo kwa dziko la Bay ndi The Peninsula, ndi kum'mawa - Baltic.

M'mbiri zakale ndi pano

zochitika m'mbiri yakale Europe, osati bwanji Gulf wa Gdańsk.

Anthu poyamba, malingana zakale anaonekera mu malo awa pa chiyambi cha Mkuwa Age, ndi kuthetsa wa ana a Asilavo akale, anapeza zofukulidwa zonse, za m'ma V.

Nkhani yoyamba, yomwe pankakhala Gulf wa Gdańsk, ndondomeko ya Gdańsk ndi Vistula, anali kudziwa mbiri chojambulidwa cha 997 chaka malo awa anapita ndi Bishop Adalbert wa Prague. Cholinga cha amishonale anali kudzatunga akunja wamba kwa Chikhristu. Apa anaphedwa.

akalonga Asilavo amene analamulira Gdańsk m'zaka XI, anatembenuka mumzindamo kusitolo. Waukulu Marina nakocheza yonyamula katundu ku Netherlands ndi Scotland. M'mayiko awa adziwe ngati Flemish, amalonda French ndi kum'maŵa, ndi sitima zapamadzi "Amber Road" kuti linayambira ku Gdańsk ku Balkans, anataika ku maiko Byzantine ndi kachiwirinso, "panabukanso" mpaka kum'maŵa.

Vistula Malovu lero

Masiku ano, Gulf of Gdańsk amatsuka m'mphepete mwa wina wa wamkulu ndi yaikulu mizinda Polish. Gdańsk chapadera pakati pa malo ena achisangalalo chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe. Ndi mwina kwambiri wobiriwira ndi wochezeka doko mzinda komwe alendo kubwera ku Sweden, Denmark ndi m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya.

German Baltic Malovu amatchedwa "Frische Nerung" ie "dziko lapansi amene anatuluka mu nyanja pafupi Madzi abwino Bay." Ku doko la pali msewu ku West Fort - kapangidwe wakale anamangidwa mu ulamuliro wa William Yoyamba. Koma kukopa yaikulu ya Baltic Malovu mwaganizapo anamangidwanso ndi akatswiri German airfield Noytif. Mu 1937, linali limodzi la masiku ambiri, zida ndi malo luso lamakono, ndipo kenako - mmodzi wa zapansi bwino Nazi mpweya.

Aerodrome Noytif ngati chipilala mbiri ndi wapadera pangano kwa yamtunduwu ndi Luso la akatswiri amene ntchito yomanga ake. Mission Control Tower, umene wakhala mobwerezabwereza anadzasokoneza pa zoponya mabomba Soviet bwino anasunga lero.