Kodi khalidwe dziko, ndipo kaya ndi chibadidwe kuti ambiri a ife?

Ambiri, mawu akuti "khalidwe national" zimagawidwa monga chodabwitsa chikhalidwe ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana za sayansi yamakono: maphunziro chikhalidwe, nzeru, chikhalidwe kuwerenga maganizo, ethnology ndi sayansi ofanana ethnopolitology.

1. Khalidwe dziko. tanthawuzo

tanthauzo limeneli limafotokoza zinthu zosiyanasiyana mosamala kuti ndi khalidwe la ambiri komanso anthu a makamaka m'madera mtundu kapena fuko, kuphatikizapo:

• zinthu zauzimu ;
• malingaliro;
• zofuna;
• chipembedzo;
• makhalidwe;
• zolinga;
• zodzoladzola maganizo
• chitetezo njira chikhalidwe ndi maganizo ;
• kuzichita;
• maganizo.

Zonsezi pamwambapa akhoza zimachitika motsimikiza kuti makamaka anthu, fuko, kapena mfunda.

Ambiri Zikuoneka kwa ine kuti khalidwe makhalidwe a mtundu kapena anthu lonse - ndi mfundo zovuta, njira yokha, poyamba pa zonse, psychogenetic nyumba yosungiramo katundu uyu fuko. Otsiriza, monga ulamuliro, pali, zochokera m'mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha miyambo, komanso onse maganizo, miyambo, olakwika, mfundo zofuna ndi zolinga, omwe ndi ofala m'deralo.

Tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti khalidwe la anthu akuwonetseredwa mu magulu awiri monga dongosolo la chikhalidwe Zamakhalidwe, ndi zochitika zamatsenga.

Nthawi zambiri ife timamva funso za kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe dziko ndi otchuka. Kodi pali kusiyana? Popeza kuphunzira kwambiri mabuku apadera, ndinazindikira, nayimilira kudzanja la ambiri a akatswiri, kuti matanthauzo awiri awa zofanana kwathunthu, chifukwa Onse amasonyeza ndi kufotokozera makhalidwe ndi specificities wa makamaka mtundu gulu wamba maganizo, mfundo ndi maganizo.

2. Khalidwe dziko lonse lapansi chi

Komabe, akatswiri ena masiku ano awo, kutsatira mfundo yosiyaniranapo maganizo. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mfundo za chikhalidwe mitundu ndi khalidwe dziko m'pofunika kusiyanitsa, kuyambira pansi inawo ayenera kumvetsetsa zovuta kwambiri ndi chitukuko mbiri ya chodabwitsa lapansi.

Chifukwa chiyani? Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti m'mayiko ena, ena anthu achangu wa fuko mtundu nawo bwino mu muzochitika zofunika kwambiri pa moyo, ndiwo malamulo kapena ndale. Mwadala ndikuganiza za mbiri ya m'derali, ulemu wake ndipo mukufuna kuti ulimbe mpaka kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Ie pali zonsezi bwino.

Pankhaniyi, chidwi lolunjika pa mavuto a mtundu wonse, chimene chikutanthauza kuti iwo ogwirizana osati ndi chitukuko cha munthu aliyense, koma ndi chiŵerengero cha zinthu pagulu payekha.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mavuto awa nkhaniyi, kapena pafupifupi suona m'madera dziko ndi kuchita mabungwe ambiri a mayiko, anthu a mdera.

3. Khalidwe mtundu wa anthu a dziko: asilikali a Sweden ndi Russia

Mbali yaikulu ya asilikali a Sweden, mwina ndi ntchito yaikulu. Komanso, aliyense anapita dziko lino muona kuti, mosiyana ndi ife, Russian, anthu a mkhalidwe ndithu mphwayi kufotokoza maganizo awo, satchula maganizo awo ndi malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo.

N'chifukwa chake, mwina iwo ali ulemerero wa anthu wotopetsa ndipo yosalankhulika. Inu kawirikawiri kupeza Swede, monyada za kupambana kwake kapena zochita. Anthu a chikhalidwe zambiri safuna kulankhula za iwo eni kapena za m'banja lawo. Ndipo si snobbery, monga ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi ponseponse za khalidwe lawo. Kwa asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda, mosiyana Russia wamba, ndi mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu sakudziwa oyandikana pa khonde, sapita kukaona maholide, osati kubweretsa mphatso ya maholide kapena kukagwira ntchito.

Ngakhale pano pali chododometsa: ngati inu kutsindikiza kulankhula mwanjira mozizwitsa ndi Swede, izo kungomupheratu sangathe. Iye ali wokonzeka funsani ndi alendo poyera amauza iye Makanema a moyo wake, mokoma malonda ndi zina zomwe a ana. Monga sayembekezera kupeza munthu wa asilikali a Sweden omvera oyamikira, iwo osati sindikudziwa momwe kumvetsera, ndipo sanali kumva ngati pakufunika.

Russian dziko khalidwe ndi chimafuna mgwirizano osiyana kwambiri pakati pa anyamata kapena atsikana. Mosiyana ndi ife, asilikali a Sweden zosiyana kwa kugonana fairer. Iwo konse analipira mnzake mu cafe, mafilimu a kanema kapena sitima. Ndipo si chifukwa cha dyera. Amuna a dziko lino amakhulupilira kuti, pakuchita chotero, iwo manyazi kulemekeza akazi ntchito, zimene pamapeto, kutenga si monga kumasonyeza ulemu manja, koma monga kangachepe.