America South: La Plata lowland

America South - mwina kwambiri chachinsinsi Africa pa dziko. Kodi masamu ambiri amasunga Africa izi, ndi malo ambiri unexplored munthu ali nayo iyo. La Plata otsika - malo pang'ono odziwika mu America South. Iye ndi nkhani imeneyi.

ndi La Plata lowland kuti?

Pakati pa America South ku Andes ku Brazil okwera kumadzulo kum'mawa, ku Argentina ndi Brazil, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera lili La Plata. M'litali - za 2,300 kukafika ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi 900 Km. Wapakati La Plata m'dera lagona pa kuzungulira 200 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

The madera a m'zigwa yonseyi ikhonza kuikidwa mu zigawo zitatu, malingana zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi nyengo. Choncho, Gran Chaco - kumadzulo dera la La Plata m'zigwa. Pali phiri, pafupi ndi Andes. Nyengo kosangalatsa zokwanira: otentha ndi chinyezi, subtropical nyengo. Yodziwika ndi m'madambo mchere ndi mabedi youma. Kumalire a kum'mawa akuthamanga limodzi Gran Chaco la Paraguay Mtsinje. Mbali ya La Plata m'zigwa, lili Brazil okwera, wotchedwa Pantanal. Ndi madambo aakulu lalikulu (mwina mmodzi wa madambo waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse), amene anauka chifukwa cha kusefukira kwa mtsinje Paraguay. Iwo analenga UNESCO otetezedwa Nature Reserve. Ichi ndi chifukwa kufalikira m'dera la zomera wapadera ndi zomera: armadillo, anteater, anaconda, maluwa madzi, Mumapezekanso ndi ena.

La Plata lowland kum'mwera amatchedwa Pampa / Pampas. Kum'mawa kwa Pampa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic, kumadzulo - yochepa ku Andes. Malowa ndi nthaka yachonde, umene mwachangu ntchito ndi dziko la La Plata lowland (makamaka Argentina) zolinga za ulimi.

Mayiko zili pa La Plata m'zigwa?

Mayiko kuti ili ndi La Plata otsika ndi Uruguay ndi Paraguay. Komanso m'dera limeneli ndi gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Bolivia, dera kum'mwera Brazil a kumpoto kwa Argentina. Onse limati izi mwachangu ntchito zachilengedwe, zomwe kumawapatsa La Plata m'zigwa.

Pampa dziko wachokera ku Uruguay ndi Argentina, 90% ntchito ulimi: katundu ziweto, mpunga, mzimbe, chimanga, tirigu. Small Pampa m'dera ndi zambiri Gran Chaco Paraguay ntchito kulima soya, nzimbe, thonje. La amalipiritsa chimakwirira kudera la Brazil - ndi gawo lalikulu la Pantanal - National Park. Pamene dziko Bolivia Gran Chaco, apa ndi chigawo wotchedwa Gran Chaco. Izi ndi mbali imene zaka zingapo zapitazo, zitsime zamafuta apezeka. Kum'mwera, chigawo waukulu kwambiri Bolivia wa Santa Cruz anakhazikitsa Kaa-Iya del Gran Chaco - National Park.

otsika Amazon

The lowland yaikulu pa dziko ndi ili mu America South. Iwo m'mphepete mwa La Plata otsika kum'mwera. Ngati La Plata - ichi ndi malo waukulu beseni ndi Parana, ndi Amazon otsika - dera lalikulu la Amazon - waukulu mtsinje wa America South, anakafika kuchokera kumadzulo, kum'mawa kwa Andes ku nyanja ya Atlantic. Mayiko wa Amazon ndi La Plata lowland - ndi Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay. Pankhaniyi, mayiko awiri (Bolivia ndi Brazil) anatenga mbali ya Amazon ndi La Plata. Amazon kumayiko La Plata lowland kuphimba pafupifupi Africa lonse. Mayiko asanu okha simuli dera La Plata-Amazonia: Chile, Venezuela, Gayan, Suriname, French Guiana. Choncho, awiri a m'zigwa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse anayala dera lalikulu la America South.

Amazon Otetezedwa Area ndi La Plata

National Park kuteteza zachilengedwe lapadera lonse wa Amazon ili mu Brazil. Iwo Jau Park. Pali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la zomera mu tiers zingapo: kanjedza, ananyamula, nyemba koko, Mumapezekanso, nkhuyu, mpesa ndi zina zambiri oimira wokwanira kotentha. The zomera ndi yosiyanasiyana: anyani, ng'ona, anamgumiwa mtsinje, nyama, zamtunduwu, AGC ndi ena.

Park Chaco ku Argentina - ndi malo osungirako kutetezela kudula wapadera wa mitengo - quebracho. Mtengo umenewu si kuvunda ndi opereka utoto. Nyengo ya paki youma, koma wolemera mu zomera: quebracho, zitsamba, cacti. The zomera si yosiyanasiyana, makamaka makoswe. Pano mukhoza kukumana Mana, capybara, tuco-tuco, phiri mphaka, caimans.