Verona, Italy - zikhomo, nthano, mbiri

Kumbukirani Shakespeare: "Palibe nkhani sadder mu dziko ...?" Koma Romeo wake wotchuka ndi Juliet kuno - yaing'ono Italy m'tauni ya Verona, amene, chifukwa cha Wolemba wina English ndi yogwira mtima, chikondi nkhani, anamukwiyira anthu ophunzira onse pa City dziko la chikondi.

Nthawi zambiri Verona zokopa osati zikopa zawo manja akukuonetsani alendo ambiri amasangalala kukacheza mzinda uno. Ndipo pomwe pano ndi chinthu kuti tione! malo awa akhala katswiri ndi anthu m'nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe. Chifukwa Verona ano waima pa midzi yakale anthu. mumzindawo ali zinamangidwa mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Italy, pamodzi Adige mtsinje. Mu 30 kuchokera kunja kwa mzinda ndi nyanja yaikulu Garda. Nyanja ndi mtsinje ali wodzaza madzi kuti Verona ndi zonse pansi osefukira mpaka m'ma 50s. Mu zaka zapitazo. Ndipo akakhala 1956, mumphangayo inamangidwa, mmodzi wa waukulu mu Italy, mzinda anapumira momasuka. Ndipotu pa chiopsezo osefukira kudzera njira yotulukira ku mtsinje m'nyanja kwa mphindi limayenda bwanji 500 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi. Wosauka ndi anali Njonda ya Verona pamaso!

Tinapita ku Okonda Wamuyaya

Komabe, anafika mumzinda alendo zimakopa kuti, poyamba pa zonse, nyumba umene ankakhala Romeo ndi Juliet, ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi iwo. Ndipo chifukwa - olandiridwa, Verona zokopa awa akuyesera kusunga kwa mibadwo. Dal Cappello banja, ie, Capulets mu Shakespeare anakhalapo kuno, pa msewu Capello, tsopano alipo 23. Nyumba ya wokalamba, 13 m'ma nyumbayi. wapakamwa The ali chokongoletsedwa ndi chizindikiro cha mtundu uliwonse - chipewa opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi ( "Chapel" mu Italy - "chipewa"). Kodi sinapite nyumbayi - ndi chisa banja, ndi nyumba ya alendo, ndi yaing'ono hotelo payekha. Mwachibadwa, pa nthawi nyumbayi anabwera kuima amphumphu. Only pamene matupi boma anagula nyumba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 ndipo anadziyesa mu izo zakale, iye anayamba moyo wachiwiri. Izi zinachitika kuyamika zowonetsera chachikulu mu 1936, filimu "Romeo ndi Juliet" motsogoleredwa ndi Cukor. Ndiye Verona zokopa kuzindikira: mzindawo anayamba okonda Haji ndi romantics, otsutsa mabuku ndi mbiri yakale luso. Inali nthawi kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa nyumba unachitikira mu mzimu wa likulowa kanema, chimodzimodzi ndipo anakonza mkati.

Mkulu wina, Franco Dzaffireli, anavula mu 1968 a "Romeo ndi Juliet", ndipo mu dziko la yoweyula watsopano kutchuka kwa mbiri Shakespeare. Ndiye anaponyedwa mu mkuwa ndi anaika m'bwalo la fano Juliet a. Aliyense mlendo kunyumba, ngakhale okayikira kwambiri, tifike bere lake lamanja - lidzabweretsa wosangalala, chikondi chosatha. Ndipo mu Nyumba ya chilengedwe mafilimu onse, zovala ndi eni ena zisudzo ndi yothandizana m'nyumbayi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Ndipo ambiri kwambiri mabanja Italy ndipo ngakhale alendo kufunafuna kumpsompsona pansi khonde, kumene woyamba analankhula ngwazi - ndiye, malinga ndi nthano, palibe iwo osati osiyana. Iwo anagwiritsanso ndi ukwati, zovala zoyenera. Ndipo zikalata angolowa kumene m'banja chimanjamanja pa mtundu wa Montagues ndi Capulets imene pakuonetsa zoti ubwenzi. Ziyenera kukhala kanthu ofanana si wotsika mtengo koma ndiye akufuna kuwononga ukwati kamodzi mmoyo wa ... Kotero akhama Verona zokopa za masiku amakedzana zikugwirizana ndi modernity.

Inde, heroine manda Shakespeare n'chothandiza kwambiri. Mpingo, kumene iye anali, ataima Via del Pontier. Ndi wofiira nsangalabwi sarcophagus mu zaka mmishonale obisika. Chinthu chimene amatetezedwa cha nyumbayi, ndipo kwenikweni anali amamwa ziweto! Apa, mphamvu yosintha luso!

Ndipo potsiriza, wina nyumba zambiri za nkhani yathu - nyumba Romeo ndi, ndiko kunena kuti, banja la Montagues. City a Verona nalisunga, ngakhale penapake mosiyana. Nyumba imeneyi ndi 13 - m'ma 14, koma sanakhale owonetsera zakale chidutswa. Poyamba chinalepheretsa Wachiwiri World nkhondo, ndiye - ndi zazikulu linakhala cholowa patokha wina akhama Italy amene, kugwiritsa ntchito kutchuka kwa nkhani chikondi ndi kuchuluka yaikulu alendo mu mzinda, anatsegula odyera apa. Ndithudi, palibe kumasuka kuchokera alendowo, koma khitchini naye, ndi chilungamo kunena, basi kwambiri!

ayamikira General

Alendo amene anagula malo kwa Verona, ulendo adzatsala okondwela kwambili. Ndipotu, mzinda akadali kwambiri malo osangalatsa, zomwe muyenera ndithudi kudziwa. Musaiwale kuti pa nthawi ina iye anali malo kwambiri mu Ufumu wa Roma mu nthawi oyambirira linakhalapo. Izi akukumbutsa ndipo limatiuza Verona m'bwalomo - pa Bwalo la maseŵera, anamanga mu AD 30, lachitatu waukulu wa anasunga mu Italy. Mphamvu izo - oonera 30 chikwi, ndi pa siteji zake za zisudzo chuma. Akukhulupirira kuti izi ndi pamene chipani cha "Romeo ndi Juliet" kumveka bwino kuposa zisudzo wotchuka mu dziko. Ambiri akale zipilala zotsala Tingaone kapena nkomwe, iye anali pa msewu Porta Borsari - kalelo kunali likulu la Verona. Koma Erbe Square - lalikulu pabwalo msika. Zinthu zochuluka ndipo zosiyanasiyana zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba alendo kwenikweni mutu sangathenso! More pafupi malo omwera ambiri momasuka ndi mipiringidzo, ndi madzulo kuli pano Njonda ya Verona zamakolo kuyamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi lanu. N'zosadabwitsa: mozungulira icho zimamangidwa mu zaka osiyana kwambiri yapamwamba ndi otchuka zokhalamo za mzinda, mwaluso woona wa luso mapulani.

Ati Verona zokopa kungakhale yaitali. Ndi aang'ono ndi mipingo, ndi tchalitchi ndi minda, nyumba zisudzo ndi zina zambiri. Choncho si bwino kuyang'ana pa izo kamodzi maso onse, ha? Bwerani kwa Verona - lamanja, inu bondo!