Gannibal Ivan Abramovich: yonena kwambiri amalume Aleksandra Pushkina

Great-amalume Aleksandra Pushkina Gannibal Ivan Abramovich anabadwa kumpoto kwa Estonia Manor Karyakyula. Iwo sasunga zoona zokhudza tsiku la kubadwa kwake mpaka lero. Ife tikungodziwa chiwerengero (12 October pa kalendala ya Gregory), koma chaka kuchokera biographers maganizo. Izi mwina TH cha 1735 kapena 1736 TH kapena chaka cha 1737 TH.

magwero

Ivan anali mwana wamkulu wa Abramu Petrovich Hannibal - akatswiri okonza ankhondo ndi General-mu-Chief. Munthu uyu (ie, agogo ake a) dzina lake Aleksandr Pushkin anapereka buku "The Arap Petra Wamkulu."

Atate Ivan Abramovich analidi kugwirizana ndi mfumu. Iye anali mu Russia mu 1704, atatha anabweretsa Russian kazembe ku Constantinople, Sava Raguzinsky. Abramu anali mwana wa kalonga African, amene anali m'manja mwa mfumu yakumeneko Turkey. Ivan anasankha ntchito kwambiri Russia. godfather wake nayenso Peter I. Chifukwa cha udindo wa bambo ake, Gannibal Ivan Abramovich chikanathandiza sadzapambana zochepa anthu mkulu.

mapangidwe

Monga mwana, mnyamata anaphunzira pa zida zankhondo sukulu St. Petersburg sitima. Kale pa m'badwo uno, zinaonekeratu kuti moyo wake adzakhala kugwirizana ndi zochita za asilikali. Ndiye Gannibal Ivan Abramovich maphunziro sitima Corps olemekezeka. Kapitawo anayamba kutumikira mu zida zankhondo panyanja. Mu 1769, iye analandira udindo wa tseyhmeystera.

Chulukitsani chinachitika pa chiyambi cha lotsatira Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya 1768-1774. Mu ntchito imeneyi, zombo unachita kwambiri. Mu St. Petersburg, ife zopita ku Nyanja ya Aegean Baltic panyanja squadron umene ukuyenera kuthandiza anthu Asilavo a Balkans. Choncho anayamba Archipelago ulendo, amene anali nawo Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. Moyo njira anamutengera mayeso aakulu, amene anali kudziwa lonse tsogolo Inde wa asilikali ntchito.

Choyamba Archipelago ulendo

Kuyenda mu Nyanja Aegean anali kale lonse. Gannibal Ivan Abramovich, ngati anzake, analibe zinachitikira ngati zoyandama zikuluzikulu. M'njiramo zombo anali mikuntho ochepa. Breakage amayenera kukonza pa amapita. Komano, Hannibal mwayi kuposa ena mwa anthu oyendetsa ngalawa zina. Mwachitsanzo, amphamvu kwambiri ngalawa "Svyatoslav" anali ikudontha, chifukwa cha zimene iye anali kubwerera Revel. Komanso, squadron akudwala matenda. Pamene ulendo anafika Denmark, malaise yagunda pafupifupi 300 anthu. 50 oyendetsa anafa palimodzi.

Cacikulu lamulo linali m'manja mwa asilikali Gregory Spiridova. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal anali mmodzi wa alonda amene mutu maulendowa pobwera ku Nyanja Aegean ankati yoyang'anira ntchito zofunika. Spiridov anatenga iye pamene ngalawa pamodzi ndi odwala anakhalabe Denmark. Mmodzi wa opaleshoni mu February 1770 anayamba ankafika mu Peloponnese. Ivan Abramovich Hannibal sanali nawo izo, chokonzeka kubwerezanso zofanana m'tsogolo.

Nkhondo Navarino

Ngakhale ambiri a zombo za squadron ndi lolunjika pa shelling zofunika linga Korona, Hannibal anapita ku gombe mbali ina ya Peloponnese. Molamulidwa yake Nkhondo "Oyera zitatu" ndi "San Gennaro" ndi frigate "Saint Nicholas." detachment Ichi chinali anthu 300, ndi mfuti pang'ono kuchokera chiwerengero cha kuzinga zida zankhondo. zombo anapita Turkey linga la Navarino. April 10, 1770 anayamba anachoka.

Malinga ndi dongosolo, mu masiku angapo, nambala 21, pafupi ndi mpanda wa mdani tidakocheza asilikali Russian. Adawalamulira onse mofanana Brigadier panyanja zida zankhondo Ivan Abramovich Hannibal. The yonena za munthu uyu asilikali ndi wodziwika ndi nkhani imeneyi ulemerero. Navarino Bombardment unatenga masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Pambuyo linga linatengedwa ndi kumuwombera Russian. Troopers anatha kugwila kwambiri zida za nkhondo, mfuti mortars ndi mazana makilogalamu mdani onga. Kutenga Navarino analola Russian yapamadzi kuti Bay yabwino, lomwe linaikidwa nthawi yake m'munsi.

Mu Chesme Bay

July 5, 1770 Gannibal Ivan Abramovich (1736-1801) anapita kunkhondo ina yofunika ya nkhondo Turkey. Madzulo wa bulu Russian anapeza zombo zingapo Turkey chamangika Bay a Cesme kugombe la kumadzulo Malaya Aziya zosiyana Chios. Lamulo anaganiza kumenya nkhondo ndi mdani.

Ivan Hannibal anapatsidwa ntchito yokonzekera ochepa moto zombo (zombo, modzaza mabomba ndi zinthu flammable). Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa nkhondo zotengera anatumizidwa ku doko la, lokhala ndi frigates mdani ndi galleys. Turkey aganiza kuti iwo anayandikira defectors Russian. cholakwa amaloledwa potentha bwalo ndi kuika zombo wa Ottoman kuwononga kwambiri. Nkhondo adagonja ndi Hannibal anapangidwa kwa bwino zopereka zazikulu.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Nkhondo itatha, Ivan Hannibal anakhala Major General. Mu 1778 anauzidwa kukhazikitsa latsopano Black Sea doko la Kherson. kanthu a kwambiri Mfumukazi Catherine II. Ivan Abramovich anatsogolera chilengedwe cha magulu wapadera wa antchito, kumanga mzinda kuchokera zikande. Patatha zaka zitatu, mu kwambiri wopanda anali kale Wharf, linga ndi asilikali, m'misasa nyumba, nkhokwe, nyumba kuponyedwa ndi zina zotero. D. The doko wakhala okhazikika magalimoto m'dera usilikali ndipo wamalonda zombo. Hannibal wachita kwambiri kwa nzinda anakopeka osati Russian atsamunda, komanso Agiriki ndi Italy.

Mu 1780, Ivan Abramovich analandira gawo lalikulu la dziko (maekala 10 zikwi). boma ndi asilikali ake ntchito inatha msanga chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi ankakonda Mfumukazi Grigoriem Potemkinym. Mu 1784 Hannibal pokhala kazembe wankhondo wamkulu anatsanzika. Kenako, anakhala pa chuma chake pafupi St. Petersburg. Mbale Aleksandra Pushkina anamwalira pa October 12, 1801. Iye anali wopanda mwana yoyamba.