Akatswiri Castle - malo Paulo anabadwira nafa

Omangika pa mphambano ya XVIII-TH ndi m'ma XIX-TH, pamene St. Michael, ndipo tsopano Engineering Nyumbayi inali kukhala malo okhala yaikulu ya Mfumu Paulo Woyamba. malowo anali sanasankhe mwangozi: pophatikizana wa Fontanka kwa Moika wakhala kugwirizana ndi banja lachifumu.

Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'dera limeneli anali yotentha minda, wosweka Peter, ndipo kenako mu 1745th anamangapo chilimwe zogona pano kwambiri azakhali a Paulo - Elizabeth, amene malinga ndi Mfumu tsogolo la Russia, ndipo anabadwa.

ubwana wake osangalala anakhala pano, mfumu nthawi zonse anakumbukira wanga. Ndipo yomweyo Mikaya anayankha kuti akufuna kufa kumene iye anabadwa.

Injiniya wa Castle zinalengedwa ndi Bazhenov anamanga wakale zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, pomwepo atakwera kumwamba Paulo ufumu. Dilapidated yotentha yachifumu anali anagwetsa, ndi 1797th anayamba kumanga Mikhailovsky Palace.

Mfumu mwafulumira kutsiriza kumanga, chifukwa cha mwambo wa okondedwa kwa tsiku anatenga maliro a Catherine II ndi Peter III.

Pa lonse zaka zinayi Paulo yekha anatsatira ntchito.

Dzina la nyumba yatsopano - "Michael Castle" - anali pachibale chizolowezi wake wa chivalry ndi moyandikana m'maganizo mwake chifaniziro cha dzina chomwecho Angelo. Mamangidwe a nyumba akale nthawi zonse chidwi. Choncho "nyumba" Paulo, adayitana lamulo ndi yogona ake ena, onse m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni: Zima Tsarskoye Selo, etc ...

Pakuti kumalizidwa kumayambiriro kwa Mikhailovsky Castle kapena Akatswiri anabweretsa zinthu zomangira nyumba zina zonse zazikulu: mwala kukongoletsa, mizati, ziboliboli anabweretsa ku Academy of Tirhana na Tsarskoye Selo, frieze anaika pamwamba pa chipata chachikulu - kuchokera Cathedral St. Isake, parquet - kuchokera ku Tauride Palace.

Khomo lalikulu kunyumba yachifumu anali wachibadidwe losandulizika. Njira nyumbayi anayamba m'misewu ya Italy, kudutsa patatu zipata semicircular, kanjira pakati zomwe cholinga chake chinali chabe kwa banja lachifumu.

Beyond chipata chiri chachikulu, ndi molunjika mlatho, pa mbali imene inali ndi makola ndi kukwera sukulu waswedwa. N'kukathera atatu storey guardhouse, kenako Kulimbikitsa zidalengedwa.

Area wapolisi linaunikidwanso ndi chemba lonse ndipo kudzera mwa iye anasamutsidwa kutukula mlatho matabwa.

Pa tsiku loyamba la February 1801, chaka m'banja lachifumu anasamukira ku Mikhailovsky Palace, okwana masiku makumi anai, Paulo anaphedwa. Iye anakwaniritsa zofuna zake: adabadwa nafa m'malo izi.

Mu 1819, chaka nyumba ya anaperekedwa kwa sukulu zomangamanga. Choncho dzina inayo - "Akatswiri 'Castle' - kotoryi inali yololedwa kupereka iye ndi 1823.

Amadziwika Ambiri Amakonda lake la mmene wapamwamba, kuti parades ndi mipira, Paulo pafupifupi "anyama" chuma yake yachifumu ndi mwanaalirenji. Akatswiri 'Castle, ndi chithunzi chimene limagwira osati kapangidwe ka monumentality diso, komanso Interiors yowoneka, Chili zosiyanasiyana Interiors wa Malachite, nsangalabwi, ndi yaspi ndi lapis lazuli ndi zinthu chosema matabwa, stucco chodabwitsa, veleveti upholstery, nakonza ndi siliva, ndi ntchito za kwambiri ojambula zithunzi wotchuka.

Mikhailovsky Palace anali nthawi zonse zinsinsi ndi nthano. Akuti pa tsiku la kudzipereka kwa kulinga anzake asamuone asilikali tsarist anali golide tsitsi mnyamatayo, omwe ndi chinachake analamula kuti akapereke kwa Mfumu. Chikadzangotha banja Paulo lachifumu anasiya nyumba kupha. Komabe, chaka mzimu wake mu Akatswiri 'Castle mantha antchito Court Office, anabwera kuno.