Mfundo zakuthupi

Kutengera pa kuthekera kutanthauzira zinthu thupi nthawi ndi malo, mu zimango chakale, kuphunzira malamulo kusuntha imayamba ndi nkhani lophweka. Chochitika ichi ndi chisonyezo mfundo zakuthupi. Cilamulo lingaliro pulayimale tinthu mawunikidwe zimango ndipamene maziko a ulaliki wa malamulo zofunika mphamvu.

Zofunika mfundo - chinthu ali ndi kukula n'zochepa ndi kulemera komaliza. Mfundo imeneyi kwathunthu limafanana ndi chifaniziro cha apawokha chikhalidwe cha nkhaniyi. Poyamba, asayansi ayesa tanthauzo monga ya particles pulayimale amene amasamukira. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mfundo zofunika pa mphamvu kwake koyenera basi ongolankhula yamanga chida.

Mphamvu ya chinthu amatsatira mfundo inertial. Malinga ndi iye, mfundo chuma, osati mchikakamizo cha mphamvu zakunja amakhala uliri wa mpumulo (kapena kusamutsidwa) pa nthawi. Makonzedwe amenewa anachita mosamalitsa zokwanira.

Malinga ndi mfundo za inertia, chuma mfundo (mfulu) kusunthira uniformly ndi rectilinearly. Poganizira nkhani yapadera imene mathamangidwe ndi ziro, tinganene kuti chinthu akuzisunga boma la mpumulo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zikhoza kapadera kuti zochita za mphamvu zina pa nkhaniyi ndi chabe kusintha mu liwiro lake. The kungoganizira losavuta ndi maganizo oti liwiro kusintha lomwe lili ndi mfundo zakuthupi mwachindunji njila kwa chizindikiro cha mphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito pa izo. The Kugwirizana chinthu amachepetsa ndi kuwonjezeka inertia.

zakuthupi Natural ndi mfundo khalidwe ntchito ukulu wa inertia chiŵerengero - misa. Pankhaniyi, lamulo lalikulu la Mphamvu za chinthu akhoza anakonza motere: kwa accelerations nthawi imodzi ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu kuchita chinthu ku misa. Statement ya kinematics, motero poyambirira pa ulaliki wa oyankhula. Misa, amene amadziwika mphamvu ya mfundo chuma, umayamba ndi posteriori (zinachitikira), pamene pamaso pa njira yodutsamo malo, mathamangitsidwe, liwiro analola zolemba.

Pa nkhani imeneyi, anthu aone kuti pali mphamvu ya chinthu amanena kuti mankhwala ya unyinji wa chinthu chilichonse cha zigawo za mathamangitsidwe ake ali ofanana mbali lolingana wa mphamvu kuchita chinthu. Kungoganiza kuti mphamvu ndi ntchito kudziwika kwa nthawi ndi malo, kwa kudziwa ndondomeko Nyerere yaing'ono mogwirizana ndi nthawi opangidwa ndi atatu wamba masiyanidwe maikwezhoni dongosolo chachiwiri za nthawi.

Malinga ndi Lingaliro Lovomerezeka odziwika bwino pa njira ya kusanthula masamu, njira ya anati dongosolo la maikwezhoni ndi mwapadera anatsimikiza ndi ndondomeko, ndi ena ofanana yawo yoyamba mu nthawi yoyambira imeneyi. M'mawu ena, pamene malo ena mwa mawu zakuthupi ndi mathamangidwe ake pa mfundo makamaka molondola kudziwa chikhalidwe cha kusamutsidwa ake nthawi zonse m'tsogolo.

Motero, n'zoonekeratu kuti mphamvu chakale wa chinthu mogwirizana mtheradi ndi mfundo za Determinism thupi. Malinga ndi ichi, kudza boma (udindo) ya chuma cha dziko akhoza ananeneratu kwathunthu pamaso pa magawo kudziwa malo ake pa nthawi yapita.

Chifukwa chakuti kukula kwa mfundo zakuthupi ndi wamphamvu yaing'ono, njira yodutsamo chake chidzakhala mzere agwilitse ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena malo okha ooneka enieni popitilira. Aliyense njira gawo pali ena mphamvu mtengo malangizo kayendedwe wotsatira wa n'zochepa nthawi.