Agrarian Chiwukirano Zepp Holtser

N'zokayikitsa kuti ngakhale mlimi pa dziko kudziwa komanso amene ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Zepp Holtser analenga njira yake yomwe imatsogolera anthu kuti thupi atsopano a zaulimi. Ndipo potengera mawonekedwe mgonero zonse ndi chikhalidwe. Malinga ndi munthu uyu, basi kumvetsa dziko adzatsogolera anthu bwino.

Zepp Holtser: yonena

Moyo M'njira munthu, chimene inu chiyani m'nkhani ino, sitinganene kuti yosavuta komanso osapita m'mbali. Koma kale ana aang'ono, chithunzi ichi anasonyeza ndi maganizo achilendo, komanso kwambiri luso kuchita malonda. Zepp Holtser, amene chithunzi pansipa, anabadwa mu banja migodi alimi mu 1942. Ndili ndi zaka eyiti, iye anali kale akhoza kukula maluwa wokondeka, kuwapanga vaccinations wapadera. anthu onse oyandikana mnyamata adamfunsa Iye za izo ndipo ankawathandiza ndalama zochepa. Chifukwa, ndi mapeto a sukulu Zepp Holtser akalemera kwambiri mnyamata ndi ankatha kugula yamoto. Kale mu atate naintini mnyamata anaganiza kumtumizako malo onse pansi pa ulamuliro.

Yambani ulimi wamng'ono mlimi sitinganene kuti mupambane. Ndipo ngakhale bwino anatsatira malangizo onse anafotokoza mu mabuku osiyanasiyana, posapita nthawi anataya ambiri zokolola woikidwiratu. polakwitsalakwitsa Only anamutengera zolondola ndi bwino zotsatira zake. Sepp kugwiritsa ulimi organic ndi bwino motere malamulo ake pa zigawo zake Krameterhof, ngakhale kamodzi alipire ndalama komanso pang'onong'ono m'ndende chifukwa luso lawo.

Pakali pano, agrarian chosintha Zepp Holtser akugwirizira misonkhano kuwauza za permaculture, osati malo ake, komanso padziko lonse. Komabe, akupitiriza ntchito bwinobwino munda wake kukodzedwa mu Alps. Tsopano chimakwirira mahekitala oposa makumi asanu pa zomwe zili minda, komanso madamu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Malo awa ndi chitsanzo kwambiri nthaŵi ntchito permaculture ndipo amatenga anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse amene akufuna kudziwa zimene mtundu wa njira ndi zimene zinali zofunika.

permaculture ndi chiyani?

Ndi pulani yoyambirira ya dongosolo, kukhalapo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe, amene ayenera osati zosowa anthu, komanso kupindula zamoyo zonse.

Lero, zaulimi, amakhala likuvutika topezeka a dziko. Iwo kuchepetseratu amapereka madzi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa nthaka, n'zothandiza kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuthandizanso njala. N'chifukwa chake imodzi mwa mafunso ofunika kwambiri adafunsa Zepp Holtser, ndi kodi inu mupeza kuchuluka kwa katundu wofunikira, popanda mavuto chilengedwe.

Zoyamba za permaculture

Permaculture monga gulu chikhalidwe, amene ali malamulo ake, mfundo zitatu. Amaonedwa zofunika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti iwo amayamba ndi dongosolo latsopano zaulimi, zimene pamapeto, kuyambitsa chikhalidwe chatsopano kuti zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino, osati kuti apeze zofunika pabanja.

Mfundo yoyamba ndi kusamalira osati kokha zamoyo, komanso machitidwe si moyo. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti - phindu lalikulu la moyo mu mawonekedwe ake onse.

Mfundo chiwiri ukuitana kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo mosamala ukhondo zachilengedwe, zimene anthu wolemera moyo. Njira ulimi maziko makamaka pa chisamaliro cha munthuyo.

Ndipo Mfundo yachitatu limatiuza kuti sitiyenera kukhala adyera. Ngati chirichonse limapezeka muli owonjezera, muyenera yomweyo tichotse izo, kupereka kwa amene akufuna. Zilibe kanthu chimene chiri chuma, mphamvu, nthawi kapena zambiri.

mfundo yaikulu ya permaculture

Permaculture ali kukhala m'khola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zake kudzadza mofulumira kuposa kudyedwa. Pozungulira, kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe ndi machitidwe zake zam'tchire. Iwo onse jambulani mphamvu zawo ku dzuwa, ndipo nthawi yomweyo iwo sayenera nkhawa watsopano ake. Komanso, machitidwe onse akhoza kudzitama zosiyanasiyana ndithu mitundu. Zimathandiza kwambiri kuti zotsatira zabwino mwa dongosolo onse lonse. Choncho, dongosolo ulimi ayenera kukonzekera kuti bwino kuyandikira kwa izo kwa kuthengo. Onse zigawo zake, zimavuta zinachititsa zotsatira zabwino apo.

Permaculture Sepp Holzer

Mlengi ndipo anayambitsa permaculture Zepp Holtser ankaona. Iye ali zonse njira yapadera. Nyakulima weneyu amakonda kumveka mipata zimene amapereka mapulani topezeka. Koma sakutchula zikuchokera yeniyeni, ndipo ananena kuti njira yabwino ndi ntchito zonse zilipo, malingana ndi momwe zachilengedwe ziriri. Permaculture Sepp Holzer amadziwika pafupifupi dziko lonse. Ndi zokambirana zake Holzer amayendera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuwafotokozera zokumana nazo zawo ndi amene mukufuna.

Kodi mkulu lokwera?

Mabedi a Sepp Holzer, chithunzi cha amene uona mu gawo limeneli amatchedwa zitunda mkulu. Izi zomangamanga, okhoza kulenga zone microclimate. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zomera zonse kukula pa iwo ndi ubwino waukulu kuposa ena onse. The ndondomeko ya zomangamanga amagwiritsa wambirimbiri zipangizo organic amene kuwola ndinso pang'onopang'ono kubala kutentha mkati makama, ndi nthaka chakudya. Koma pali chinthu china chidwi. Aliyense bedi kumawonjezera kwambiri m'deralo akhoza kuthandizidwa kuthi chifukwa chodzala zomera.

Kodi ife kukula?

Mabedi a Sepp Holzer, ndemanga zimene ziri zabwino mokwanira kwa kukula pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zamasamba. Aliyense wa iwo adzakhala operekedwa ndi mkati magetsi wagawo mabedi. Apa zonse kudzadalira yekha mmene a kusowa mkati mphamvu zokwanira ndi mmene msanga lidza- zomera. Pano pa mfundo zimenezi, ndi chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa pa chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga lokwera mkulu.

Mwa njira, namsongole ndi kukula bwino. Holzer amapereka kubudula awo ndi kusiya pa bedi, kuwayika mizu oposa. Choncho zomera youma ndipo sangathe kukula pontho. Ndipo amathandiza pa nkhani imeneyi imachitika ndi mulching ndi udzu, udzu kapena masamba.

The ndondomeko ya kulenga

Kufika pa chilengedwe cha Malowa anali mkulu, chinthu choyamba kuchita - ndi kuti ajambule wavy mzere pa malo kama adzakhala. Tsopano tiyenera kukumba dzenje, kuya kwa amene ayenera kukhala kwinakwake theka mita. Pansi pa recess chifukwa ladzala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za zinthu organic. Kungakhale chipika, masamba, nthambi, udzu, ndi zambiri. Zonse izi sizimene mudzaze dzenje, koma kungokhulupirira kuti masentimita makumi asanu osachepera, chifukwa m'tsogolo likhale kuthandiza dongosolo lonse.

Tsopano m'pofunika kutsanulira yekha phiri. kutalika kwake sayenera kuposa kutalika mkono wake. Apo ayi, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchita yokonza. Lapansi kukumba phiri pafupi lokwera, motero kupanga dzenje, amenenso anayala mitengo ndi nthambi kupereka chinyezi owonjezera ndi zakudya. Kugwa phiri tulo kaye kuthetseratu pa pakati wake. Choncho tikaumbike m'munsi, ndi pamwamba sadzakhala peel kutali.

Hill pogona udzu kapena masamba, kenako nthambi wandiweyani, zomwe ziyenera yaitali kuti zolinga zawo kuchokera pamwamba zapiringizana. Mkati zitunda wandiweyani nizitengedwa pamtengo pa mtunda wa mamita chimodzi ndi theka Chrixitu. Malire a aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuuka pamwamba pa phiri masentimita khumi. Iwo adagonesa nthambi yaitali ndipo pamtengo, amene ayenera kusunga dongosolo lonse.

Ubwino waukulu wa mabedi amenewa ndi chisamaliro awo ndi kukolola. M'nkhani ino ndiponso mulandu wina, munthu amatopa kwambiri zochepa, chifukwa chirichonse chiri pa kutalika dzanja ndi sikutanthauza ndi otsetsereka zonse mankhwala kapena zochita zina.

yofesa

Kamodzi makama anakhazikitsako, pomwepo wokonzeka kuyamba kufesa mbewu. Musachedwe, pangakhale youma. Mbeu ali osokonezeka ndi mzake, ndi zazing'ono - ndipo ngakhale pansi.

Fesani chimachitika tiers. Pansi kwambiri ndi bwino maungu, mpendadzuwa, kabichi ndi nandolo ndi nyemba. Masamba ndi mizu yaitali - kaloti ndi mbewu ya parsley -good mizu pakati, pamodzi ndi zukini lapansi. Pa kukula iwo kuchotsa madzi "anansi". Tomato, nkhaka saladi - pang'ono apamwamba. Ndipo pamwamba - zomera amene akhoza kupirira chilala. Mwachitsanzo, mtedza. Zitsime akuchita msomali ndipo aliyense anaika mbewu ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, mwaphunzira amene Z. Holzer, mphatso za chitukuko cha ulimi wakonza mwa kukulitsa dongosolo yake yapadera zachilengedwe. Tidadzatulukira mmene kulenga bedi la Sepp Holzer, zimene ziri zothandiza kwa munthu ndi nanga apindulira awo onse. m'njira imeneyi ya ulimi lakonzedwa osati kuwongolera moyo wa alimi amene anapita kukagwira, komanso kuthandiza anthu reconnect ndi chirengedwe, ndi kuphunzira kuchoka kwa icho onse kuti angathe kupereka, ndipo ichi, khulupirira Ine, si yaing'ono chuma pamene kutaya mwanzeru ndi kuphunzira osati kutenga komanso kupereka zonse kuti n'kosayenera ndipo kwambiri.