Arabiya. Kukongola kwa chipululu ndi nyanja

Arabiya anamaliza m'gawo lake la Saudi Arabia boma ndi Arab angapo mayiko (Oman, Yemen, Qatar, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates), komanso mbali yaing'ono ya m'dziko la Iraq ndi Jordan. Ndi chilumba waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Pafupifupi onse m'gawo lake atalanda mchipululu (80%), kotero kuti dziko la Arabiya nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi mitunda ya Africa East. Yaikulu ndi chipululu Pakani 'Al Khali. Ilo liri mu mndandanda wa waukulu zipululu mu dziko (m'gawo lake chimakwirira oposa 650 sq. Km). Nyengo ndi imodzi mwa yotentha ndi youma dziko. Mlengalenga kutentha m'chilimwe ukufika madigiri 50, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ranges ku madigiri 8 mpaka 20. M'chipululu wodzazidwa kusuntha mchenga kupanga milu.

Mu Arabiya ndi chipululu Nefud. M'malo mwake, Nefud- zipululu angapo, pamodzi mu umodzi: An Nafud, Small ndi Nefud Nefud-Dahi. Mayiko chipululu anakhalabe youma mtsinje bedi monga umboni kuti patsogolo malowa linali ndi nyengo chosiyana - kwambiri chinyezi ndi zochepa otentha.

malo zachilendo ndi chidwi mu Nefud monga Riyadh. Pali mukhoza kukaona zakale, onani chinyumba, kuti ndizolowere chikhalidwe wakale wa Islam. Komanso Dziwani ndi zachilendo wofiira mchenga blanketed nthaka An Nafud.

Arabiya, m'mphepete kumadzulo ku Nyanja Yofiira, mu kum'mawa kwa Persian Gulf ndi Gulf wa Oman. Mluya Nyanja ndi Gulf of Aden malire pa chilumba kum'mwera. Nyanja ndi mbali ya Indian Ocean amatsuka kugombe la India. Nyanja akukuta pa kugombe la India, ndi achisangalalo malo otchuka kwambiri Goa, Kerala, Karnataka.

The Arabiya ali mwachilungamo osiyanasiyana ndi zinyama zambiri kuti si mmene m'madera chipululu. Pa mchenga wa pachilumbachi kuthamanga ungulates: mphalapala, insa. Mukhozanso kukumana ndi zina nyama zamiyendo Inayi, monga mbalame kapena abulu zakutchire. Zolusa dziko ndi nyama monga mimbulu, ankhandwe, nkhandwe, afisi. The avifauna a pachilumbachi ndi olemera kwambiri. Akuluakulu oimira: mphungu, hawks, larks, bustard, zinziri, miimba, chiwombankhanga nkhunda. gophers, njoka, gerbils, abuluzi, akamba, tushkanchiki.Stoit cholembedwa ndi wolemera madzi dziko; ambiri makoswe ndi nyama zokwawa akukhala mu michenga chipululu. Madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja mumakhala mitundu ya miyala yamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo osowa (wakuda matanthwe). chilumba unakhazikitsidwa ndi madera 10 kutetezedwa. M'dera alendo makamaka wotchuka Asir National Park, limene lili mu Saudi Arabia.

The Arabiya ndi kumene kuli anthu makamaka ndi Aluya. Ngakhale pali ochepa alendo. Izi zili choncho makamaka Amwenye, anzake a ku Philippine, Aigupto, Pakistanis, ndi ochepa azungu. Pokambirana za anthu a ku Arabiya, kawirikawiri kutanthauza anthu Saudi Arabia, monga dziko ali ambiri a m'gawo lake. anthu Saudi Arabia ndi miliyoni 28. Man.