Gombe la Europe ndi ku Asia More makolokoto kuposa mayiko ena

Africa yaikulu ya dziko mu dzina Chili ndi magawo awiri lalikulu la dziko, ili kuti: Europe ndi Asia. Makulidwe Europe ndi ku Asia chidwi - kutalika kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa 16 zikwi makilomita, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - pafupifupi 8000 makilomita. The yaikulu m'dera ndi malo pakati pa equator ndi kufanana 77 la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi chimatanthauza zosiyanasiyana mmene chilengedwe pa izo.

Ndi Africa kokha kuti kusamba pa nthawi yomweyo nyanja anayi. Gombe Europe ndi ku Asia kwambiri kuligaŵa, pali peninsulas ambiri ndi zilumba. Ena mwa amene ali ku Chile m'zirumba ili pa mtunda wautali kwa iye. Mwachitsanzo, Chimaleya Archipelago chimafikira ° 11 Chigawo cha kum'mwera, ndipo amawachitira kupitirira kufanana Svalbard 80 ° N

Lingaliro la Europe ndi Asia, mbali zosiyana za dziko, anapanga kalelo. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali miyeso woona m'dzikoli, pamene iwo ali, contours ake, komanso mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Europe ndi ku Asia anakhalabe osadziwika. geographers kwambiri m'mbuyomu malo awa malo aakulu sankaoneka ngati m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, makamaka chifukwa amasiyanitsa kwambiri zinthu zachilengedwe. Koma, pa maziko a chifaniziro lero thupi ndi malo a dziko lonselo, Europe ndi Asia kuzioneka wonse.

Nyanja ozungulira Africa

Mzinda Europe ndi ku Asia kwambiri kuligaŵa nyanja ndi Magombe. Kwambiri zimaonekera ndi ku madzulo. Theka la Europe imagwera pa zilumba ndi peninsulas. Ngakhale kukula kwambiri za gawolo, chifukwa cha zozama amene malowedwe kumtunda nyanja, mtunda lalikulu kwambiri m'dera madzi makilomita 600 okha. Chile zambiri, ndi gombe Eurasian kumakhala kosavuta makolokoto malangizo easterly. Cholowa cha peninsulas ndi zilumba mu gawo Asian ndi zosakwana limodzi chachinayi cha m'dera okwana.

Kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo gombe la Africa ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Pa alumali ake chokhala, umene uli ku gombe la Europe anafika makilomita mazana angapo, ali ndi Bay a Biscay, Baltic, North ndi Irish Nyanja ndi British Isles.

The Khwalala yopapatiza la Gibraltar zikugwirizana nyanja nyanja ya Mediterranean, wopangidwa mwa mabeseni angapo olekanitsidwa ndi zilumba ndi peninsulas. Ndiye dziko monga chinakula Black ndi Azov Pacific, amene Bosporus Straits ndi Dardanelles ali Zikuvumbulutsidwa kwa Mediterranean.

Kumpoto gombe Eurasian osambitsidwa ndi kuzizira Arctic Ocean, lomwe magawo zili pa gulu lonse la alumali chokhala. Pakati Norway ndi Barents Nyanja ndi Scandinavia chilumba.

Mu m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia yodziwika ndi kung'ambika lalikulu. Mkanda zilumba ndi chilumba chachikulu kulekanitsa nyanja mmphepete mwa Pacific Ocean Chrixitu. Mwachitsanzo, nyanja ya Okhotsk alibe Kamchatka Peninsula ndi Islands Kuril. Near kugombe la Chile, pali ngalande angapo pa nyanja, Pakati Marian, kuya ku dziko - mamita 11650.

Kumwera mwanyanja m'dzikoli kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa peninsulas zitatu zazikulu - Arabia, Indian kudela ndi Indochina. Iwo kutambasula mpaka nyanja ya Indian Ocean ndi osiyana nyanja yaikulu ndi Magombe.

Europe ndi ku Asia, amene Hrs malo chinathandiza zosiyanasiyana mmene chilengedwe, chionekera wapadera chake m'mayiko ena. Pa pali chipululu ndi yamphamvu nkhalango onse kozizira a m'dera amadwala chinyezi owonjezera ndipo nthawi yomweyo m'madera ena, pafupifupi mvula. Pano pali mawu osiyanitsa lapadera kwambiri ukhale ndi kutentha mapiri apamwamba ndi maganizo ozama mu dziko.