Kodi nyanja mmphepete? Russia mmphepete nyanja (mndandanda)

Mmphepete nyanja - dziwe, kulozera ku Chile, koma unseparated kapena pang'ono wosiyana zilumba nyanja. Monga ulamuliro, izi ndi matupi a madzi kuti kumbali ya Chile kapena pa shelufu. modes onse nyanja, kuphatikizapo, nyengo ndi madzi ndi m'dambo, zimakhudza nyanja, komanso kumtunda. Nthawi zambiri madzi si kusiyana ndi kuzama ndi pansi anamuukitsa.

Kuphatikizapo nyanja mmphepete monga Barents, Kara, East Siberia, Laptev Nyanja, ndi ena. Tiyeni tione aliyense zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Nyanja Russia: mmphepete

Ku Russia ali ndi malo mokwanira lalikulu, limene mitsinje, nyanja ndi nyanja.

Ambiri a anthu akale otchuka a dziko lathu, polemekeza ndani dzina lake mitsinje aphatikizidwa mbiri buku dziko lawolawo.

RF 12 kusamba ndi nyanja. Iwo ali Nyanja Caspian, komanso 3 m'nyanja.

Onse matupi a madzi a boma akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri: mmphepete.

nyanja mmphepete (mndandanda adzakhala pansipa) makamaka pa malire Russia. Osasamba kumpoto ndi nyanja kum'mawa kwa dziko ndi wosiyana ndi nyanja chifukwa cha zilumba, zilumba ndi chilumba arcs.

M'banja - ili ndi dera la dziko, omwe ali. Amatanthauza beseni makamaka, iwo ali ku nyanja patali kwambiri, pamene chikugwirizana ndi iwo m'mavuto.

Russia a m'nyanja mmphepete (mndandanda):

• Pacific: Japan, Okhotsk ndi Nyanja Bering.
• North Arctic Ocean. beseni zimapezekanso Nyanja Laptev, ndi Barents, Kara, East Siberia ndi Chukchi.

Barents nyanja

Agwiritsidwa kwa Ocean Arctic. Pa m'mphepete mwake ndi Russian Federation ndi Ufumu wa Norway. Mmphepete m'dera nyanja ali zikwi zingapo. ^Km2. kuya kwake ndi 600 m. Chifukwa cha mafunde amphamvu ku nyanja kum'mwera kumadzulo dziwe amaundana.

Komanso, nyanja amagwira ntchito yofunika boma, makamaka m'munda wa malonda, kugwira nsomba ndi nsomba zina.

Kara nyanja

Chachiwiri mmphepete nyanja ya Ocean Arctic - Kara. Malowa ali pamtunda wa zilumba ochepa. Malowa ali pamtunda pa shelufu. kuya zimasiyanasiyana 50 100 m. Mu malo ena, chithunzi ichi kuchuluka kwa 620 m. Kudera la posungira ndi oposa 883 zikwi. ^Km2.

Mu Kara Nyanja otaya mu ob ndi Yenisei - awiri zonse mtsinje wa madzi othamanga. Chifukwa cha ichi, mlingo amenewa izo zimasiyanasiyana.

Dziwe amadziwika nyengo wovuta. Pali kawirikawiri auka kutentha pamwamba 1 digiri, zonse osamveka ndipo nthawi zambiri pali namondwe. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse posungira ili pansi ayezi.

Laptev nyanja

Zitsanzo za m'nyanja mmphepete mwa North Arctic Ocean adzakhala chosakwanira popanda Nyanja Laptev. Ndi phindu lalikulu kwa boma ndipo ali okwanira zilumba.

Dzina amachokera kwa maina ofufuza awiri Russian (a Laptev abale).

nyengo ndi aakulu ndithu. Kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri ziro. The amenewa wa madzi ndi kochepa, zinyama ndi zomera sumanyezimira zosiyanasiyana. Pa gombe ndi kunyumba ndi ochepa anthu. Ice m'pake chaka chonse kupatula August ndi September.

Pa zisumbu akupezabe zotsalira za mammoths, amene bwino anapulumutsidwa.

East Siberia Sea

Panyanja pali Bay ndi doko. Adzaupereka kwa Yakutia. Ndiyamika ena m'mavuto zikugwirizana kwa Chukchi Nyanja ndi Nyanja Laptev. Kuya osachepera 50 m, pazipita -. 155 mamita amenewa anali pa kuzungulira 5 PPM, ndi kuchuluka 30 m'madera ena a kumpoto.

Nyanja ndi mkamwa mwa a Kolyma Mtsinje ndi Indigirka. Iwo ali zilumba zingapo zazikulu.

Ice kusungidwa mpaka kalekale. Pakati pa dziwe, inu mukhoza kuwona magawo akulu amene ali kuno kwa zaka zingapo. Kutentha kwa chaka chonse zimasiyanasiyana pakati -1 ⁰ C 5 ⁰ C.

Chukchi nyanja

Posachedwapa, mmphepete nyanja ya Arctic Ocean - ndi Chukchi. Nthawi zambiri n'zotheka ndithu kusunga mikuntho zochitikazi ndipo mafunde. Ice kuno ku mbali za kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Kum'mwera kwa nyanja ndi ufulu wa oundana yekha m'chilimwe. Chifukwa nyengo, makamaka amphamvu mphepo, mafunde akhoza mbakwira 7 m. M'madera ena chilimwe limatuluka kutentha kwa 10-12 ⁰ C.

Bering nyanja

Ena nyanja mmphepete mwa Pacific Ocean, monga Nyanja Bering, kumalire osati Russian Federation, komanso United States.

M'dera la posungira - oposa 2 miliyoni Km ^{2 ..} Kuya pazipita nyanja - 4 zikwi mamita dziwe Izi North America ndi mayiko Asian kudula ...

Nyanja lili kumpoto Pacific Ocean. South Coast akufanana Arc. Iwo ali kumalo angapo, capes ndi zilumba. Recent makamaka lili United States. Pa gawo la Russia ndi zilumba 4 okha. Yukon ndi Anadyr, dziko mitsinje yaikulu kupita mu Nyanja Bering.

Mlengalenga kutentha ndi 10 ⁰ C m'chilimwe ndi -23 ⁰ C m'nyengo yozizira. Amenewa umachitika mwa 34 ppm.

Ice wayamba kuphimba pamwamba pa madzi mu September. Chiwonetsero chikuchitika mu July. Saint Lawrence Bay pafupifupi ufulu ayezi. Bering Strait ndipo nthawi zambiri aphimbidwa kwathunthu, ngakhale chilimwe. The nyanja palokha ndi pansi ayezi wa osapitirira 10 miyezi.

Relief m'madera osiyana ndi osiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa pansi losaya, ndipo mu zone kum'mwera kumadzulo - kwambiri. Kuzama kawirikawiri kuposa 4 Km. pansi ali ndi mchenga, zipolopolo, matope kapena miyala.

Nyanja ya Okhotsk

Ku Pacific Ocean nyanja ya Okhotsk alekanitsa Kamchatka, Hokkaido ndi Islands Kuril. Anasambitsidwa ndi Russian Federation ndi Japan. Malo 1500 Km ^2, kuya - .. 4 zikwi mamita Popeza kuti mumbali mosungiramo kumadzulo, si chozama kwambiri. Kum'mawa ndi dzenje. Apa, kuya ikufika pachimake.

Nyanja ayezi anaphimba kwa October kwa June. South-kum'mawa kwa peculiarities wa nyengo amaundana.

Gombe ili makolokoto. M'madera ena, pali Magombe. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi kumpoto-kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo.

Wotukuka nsomba. Kuli nsomba, hering'i, duwa m'nyanja zikuluzikulu capelin ndi ena. Nthawi zina pali nkhanu.

The nyanja wolemera zipangizo, umene umabala boma mu Sakhalin.

The Okhotsk dziwe imaphwera Cupid. Palinso zikuluzikulu Russian madoko.

Zima kutentha ranges ku -1 ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C chilimwe - 10 ⁰ C 18 ⁰ C.

Nthawi zambiri, koma madzi pamwamba umafunda mmwamba. Pa akuya 50 mamita ndi wosanjikiza kuti salandira dzuwa. kutentha kwake sasintha pa chaka.

Kuchokera apa panabwera Pacific madzi pa ⁰ 3 C. Near gombe, kawirikawiri nyanja analimbikitsa 15 ⁰ C.

Amenewa 33 ppm. M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chithunzi ichi halved.

nyanja ya Japan

Nyanja ya Japan ali kuzizira. Mosiyana ndi kumpoto ndi kumadzulo, kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa mosungiramo mokwanira ofunda. Kumpoto yozizira kutentha ndi -20 ⁰ C, mu South pa nthawi yomweyo amalembedwa +5 ⁰ C. Chifukwa chilimwe mpweya yamvula mokwanira ofunda ndi chinyezi. Ngati nyanja kum'mawa umafunda mpaka +25 ⁰ C, kumadzulo yokhayo +15 ⁰ C.

Mu autumn, chiwerengero cha chimphepo kuti chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu, kufika pachimake. Mafunde apamwamba kufika 10 mamita pakakhala msinkhu wawo ndi oposa 12 m.

Nyanja ya Japan ndi chidagawika patatu. Awiri a iwo nthawi amaundana, wachitatu - ayi. amamva amayambira, makamaka kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa zigawo. Amenewa ali pafupifupi umalandira mlingo wa nyanja - 34 ppm.