Analysis ndi dongosolo m'nyimbo ntchito

Kodi zambiri ndakatulo olembedwa, ndipo aliyense wa iwo wolemba ankatanthauza kuti owerenga ndi zomwenso ena. Osati nthawi zonse athanso kumvetsetsa zimene linakhazikitsidwa, ndipo zimenezi zimafuna kusanthula ntchito m'nyimbo, kuti ali. Ie. Ayenera kuchita kusanthula kuti idzatsogolera ku kuwerenga chozama ntchito.

Malonje

Pakati pa ntchito m'nyimbo nthawi zonse ngwazi, tanthauzo ndi akamanena za ndakatulo ayenera anafuna mu "mawu" amene afotokozedwa mu zinachitikira ndi maganizo a ngwazi ya. Mu nkhani iyi, ndithu kulabadira mafanizo a, mafanizo, ndi achipongwe zina, pofuna kumvetsa za udindo wawo lemba, umene ntchito ndi wolemba. Tisanafotokoze yosanthula ntchito m'nyimbo ya Lermontov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, muyenera kupanga dongosolo kapena chiwembu, zotsatirazi zomwe, inu timakambirana ndakatulo padera, kuzindikira, kupanga chiweruzo, n'kukaziika zidutswa zonse pamodzi ndi kuona chithunzi chonse ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe wolemba ankafuna kuuza owerenga awo.

Zoyerekeza kusanthula dongosolo m'nyimbo ntchito

Ambiri akulangizidwa kuyamba ndi kusanthula mbiri ndi nthawi ya chilengedwe, T. E. Kuti ikukhudzana ndakatulo analengedwa ndi nthawi ya moyo ndakatulo ndi zimene zinachitikadi ndi makhalidwe chikhalidwe. Kuphunzira mbiri kumathandiza kumvetsa maganizo a ndakatulo iyi, maganizo ake ndi maganizo ndi makhalidwe malo.

Mwachitsanzo, A. S. Pushkina ndakatulo "Mu kuya kwa ores Siberia ..." zinalembedwa pambuyo chiwembu mu 1825 ku St. Petersburg ndipo anadzipereka kwa Decembrists. Buku la A. A. Ahmatovoy "Petrograd 1919" odzipereka kwa zochitika za October kuukira boma.

Apa pali chimene kuyang'ana chimango kwa kusanthula ntchito m'nyimbo:

1. Mbiri ya chilengedwe.
2. Polemba chinenero mankhwala.
3. Maganizo ndi thematic apachiyambi.
4. Zikuchokera.
5. Features m'nyimbo.
6. Luso ndi limaonetseratu njira.
7. Lexical njira.
8. Ntchito malembedwe ya kanjedza losafuna ndi phonetics.
9. Kuona kukula kwa ndakatuloyi.
10. Malo ndi udindo ntchito ndakatulo a.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Analysis lyric mankhwala limapangidwa siteji ngati tanthauzo la mtundu wanyimbo, ndilo chiŵerengero kwa ndakatulo kuimira ndi amapereka maganizo ena. Kuonetsetsa Mitundu monga ndakatulo wina wa elegy, sonnet, nyimbo, nyimbo, ndi ode, kalata.

Aliyense akudziwa kuti nyimbo amakondwerera chochitika, munthu kapena fano, choncho, ntchito adzakhala chofunika ndi chimwemwe. Koma elegy phokoso malingaliro achisoni, kuganiza za tanthauzo la moyo, moyo wa munthu.

Chizindikiritso cha nkhani (nkhani) mu mankhwala

Kodi kudziwa mbali ya ntchito? M'pofunika kudziwa pathos ake (anawamasulira kuchokera Greek - kumverera amphamvu kuti chinamulowerera ndakatulo lonse). Zotsatirazi mitundu ya pathos: ndi zozizwitsa, m'nyimbo, momvetsa chisoni, kwambiri, satirical. Icho ndicho chiri ndi tanthauzo la nkhani, motero mawu a dziko lamkati la ngwazi za.

Kuwonjezera nkhani, ndi kusanthula dongosolo m'nyimbo ntchito kumaphatikizapo kuphunzira mavuto, zomwe akuwonetseredwa munthu njira ya wolemba, titero, mbali khalidwe la ndakatulo iyi. Mwachitsanzo, Pushkin ankakhulupirira kuti ndakatulo - ndiye m'neneri, ndi Lermontov amanena kuti ndakatulo ndi zonse kopanda munthu, ndi anthu wamba sadzamva kumvetsa izo.

Features zikuchokera

Chiwembu kusanthula lyric mankhwala lopangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo, mmodzi amene ali kuphunzira zikuchokera mankhwala, m. E. The zikuchokera ndi dongosolo la magawo, kumene akuyambira si mwachisawawa ndipo ali ndi tanthauzo.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito njira imeneyi monga Seweraninso, umene amapereka mgwirizano mankhwala, monga chiyambi ndi chitsiriziro amaoneka mofanana - "Night, street, nyali, ogulitsa mankhawala ..." (Blok).

Kuonetsetsa ndi zina zipangizo compositional: zomvetsera Seweraninso, momwe mapeto vesi mizere ndi zosiyana nyimbo, mwachitsanzo, zithunzi ziwiri. Zikuchokera anamanga kuti aliyense ulusi ndi chitukuko ndi amagogomezera voteji, ndi kupititsa patsogolo wolemba amagwiritsa mfundo Buku mmene wamphamvu luso.

m'nyimbo ngwazi

Waukulu m'nyimbo ntchito - ndi ngwazi wake, choncho, zokumana ake, maganizo ndi malingaliro. Ndi kupyolera mu dziko lamkati la zilembo, inu mukhoza kumvetsa udindo wa mlembi ndi zinthu za m'dzikoli. Koma musaganize kuti ndakatulo akufotokoza yekha ntchito, nthawi zambiri, kuti transmits chikhalidwe khalidwe la anthu kwa nthawi zina. fano analenga zochokera zinachitikira moyo wa ndakatulo ndi ngwazi mwina pafupi mu mzimu, view wa moyo, zochitika, koma ali kusiyana khalidwe, ndipo izi amam'zindikira mavesi onse. Choncho, asadadalitse Khadili ntchito lyric, zitsanzo zambiri zimene zingatithandize kumvetsa zimene zilembo kukumana.

Nekrasov m'mabuku ake kumbuyo nzika ndi kukhulupirira kuti kudzera mu ndakatulo mukhoza kufotokoza maganizo a anthu. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti iye anali womenya ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu, ndi kusonyeza kuti mu ndakatuloyi wake "The ndakatulo ndi nzika", kumene kukambirana ndi nzika akuitana ndakatulo ndi kanthu, chifukwa ino si nthawi kugona "mu uvuni" ndipo zotsatira kumakhaladi mawu akuti "ndakatulo mungatani kukhala, koma ayenera kukhala nzika", kutanthauza chakuti wina sangakhale mlendo zinthu za anthu.

Analysis luso ndi njira lexical

Aliyense ndakatulo, wolemba amagwiritsa ntchito njinga, T. E. Mawu ndi mawu amene si ntchito m'lingaliro lenileni, koma wophiphiritsa. Ndi kuganizira ntchito m'nyimbo, n'kofunika osati kupeza kudutsa izi, komanso kumvetsa zimene zagwiritsidwa ntchito malemba, n'chifukwa chiyani inu kusankha mtundu uwu, ndi monga lililonse kwa wolemba ndakatulo uyu. Pali zingapo tropes, koma nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi: adjectives, mafanizo oxymoron, poyerekezera, okokomeza, mwini, Izitu n'zovutitsa.

Komanso Mbali izi zikutanthauza kuti m'mabande, ntchito komanso ntchito malembedwe chithunzi (njira yomanga lemba kumapangitsanso akuti ndi amveke maganizo amadza, monga chizindikiro ndi mawu akuti kapena funso losafuna) ndi ma phokoso Mwachitsanzo, pamene mizere angapo kuyambira mawu amodzi, kapena mawu ofanana mu phokoso.

media Luso ankagwiritsa ntchito ndakatulo, koma ena kuposa kuti ntchito ndi mawu kulenga mulingo wina ndi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito archaisms, historicism, okwera ofanana matanthauzo, kumene mawu n'kuikapo apulo cha maso, pakamwa, milomo, kuyang'ana - onani, etc ...

Tanthauzo la versification machitidwe ndi mbali strofiki

Iambic, trochee, dactyl - zamitundu yonse, amene analemba ndakatulo. Nkofunikira kumvetsa kuchuluka, pamene kuli kofunikira kudziwa ntchito m'nyimbo, monga amalenga maganizo ena ndi boma maganizo.

ntchito Lermontov a "Pemphero" - iambic tetrameter, olembedwa mofulumira, molondola ndi mwaukhondo, monga pemphero wokha. Ndakatulo Tolstoy "podzikongoletsa m'maso chikondi, choncho palibe chifukwa ..." olembedwa chetyrehstopnym kwaya amapereka maganizo kukondwa, kusangalala, kufuntha ndi kukondwa mtima.

Strofika vesi kapena - gulu la ndime manambala akubwereza mu mankhwala ophatikizana okwana nyimbo. Pali mavesi otsatirawa:

• Couplet.
• Terzigno - tichipeza atatu.
• Quatrain.
• Pyatistishiya.
• Sestina.
• Seltstishie.
• Octave.
• Nona.
• Desyatistishie.

Analysis lyric nyimbo: Zitsanzo

Pa chitsanzo cha ndakatulo unkagwiritsidwa mitu angapo amene ali zaka osiyanasiyana zitayimbidwa ndi ndakatulo. Mutu wa chikondi kawirikawiri anamva ndakatulo ya Pushkin, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - "Ine ndikukumbukira mphindi zodabwitsa ...", amene muli vuto la mgwirizano pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kumene ndakatulo akuyesera kuuza aliyense mmene chikondi zakanthawi kungakhale, ndipo izo sizidzachitikanso .

Mutu wa chilengedwe zambiri adayimba Tiutchev ndi Esenina. Mu ndakatuloyi "Birch" SERGEY Esenin limafotokoza mitunda nyama maganizo a ngwazi, amene amakhala, kuyang'ana pa chikhalidwe.

Nthanthi mawu kunachokera ndi kufunafuna cholinga cha nkhani moyo. Mwachitsanzo, mu ndakatulo ya A. Fet, "Ife sitingakhoze kuneneratu," amasanthula vuto la kukhala, moyo ndi imfa, moyo wa munthu ndi cholinga chake.

Kumvetsa tanthauzo lathu osankhidwa ndakatulo, kudzakuthandizani kudzipenda yoyamba ya dongosolo m'nyimbo ntchito ndi atsogolere phunziro ake. Kuwonjezera zitsanzo pamwambapa, olemba analenganso ndakatulo zokhudza ubwenzi, kusungulumwa, kunyumba ndi moyo wa anthu, ufulu ndi kuikidwa a ndakatulo iyi.

Zikuchokera kusanthula m'nyimbo ntchito akusonyeza kuti amene amachita izo, ali ndi chidziwitso mu mabuku, amatha kusiyanitsa iambic ku trochaic kumvetsa kumene zomwe zinali luso ndi njira lexical kuona chofunikira chachikulu cha ntchito.

The kusanthula ikuchitika si kophweka, ndipo zimatenga nthawi, koma pamene inu mufika tanthauzo lenileni limene kuwonjezekeredwa mu ndakatuloyi, wolemba ndakatulo ndi kumvetsa bwino nthawi imene iye ankakhala.