Kodi nkhandwe mbalame ndi zimene iwo kudya? chithunzi nyama

Kodi nkhandwe zouluka? Kumene amakhala, kodi kudya, zimene zikuphatikiza banja? Mu Nkhaniyi ife chifuniro yankho izi mafunso. The zomera ndi anthu chidwi kwambiri, iwo nthawi zonse kutiona.

maonekedwe

Zouluka nkhandwe - yaikulu mileme, a m'banja la mileme zipatso. Nyama zimenezi Angakonde kudya maluwa ndi zipatso, yeniyeni, madzi awo ndi zamkati. Zouluka nkhandwe amakula masentimita makumi - kuti mbewa ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mapiko ikufika mamita theka. Maonekedwe Chijavanisi Calonge (amatchedwanso nkhandwe zouluka) wokongola zozizwitsa. Ali wamng'ono zisonga ikhale pamphuno, mchira ndipo makutu ang'ono nyama.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali zambiri kuposa makumi asanu mitundu Calonge. Zouluka nkhandwe, kapena m'malo kuipanikiza awo, zofanana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe kapena galu. Nyama zimenezi amakhala Oceania ndi Madagascar, South ndi Asia East, Australia ndi New Guinea. Mu Latin dzina la nkhandwe zouluka komanso zikumveka pang'ono mantha - pteropus. Koma kwenikweni ndi wokongola zolengedwa kuti si nyama kudya.

Kufanana ndi nyama zina

Calonge (kapena lalikulu ukuuluka nkhandweyo) mwa zina zonse mileme zipatso ndi yaikulu. Mtundu wakuda thunthu, mutu ndi khosi wofiira mtundu. Monga thupi limakula osowa poterera ubweya.

Calonge ndi wofiira wakunyengeza ofanana kwambiri muzzles osati. Nyama zimenezi bwino anayamba kumva. Kuti amawathandiza kupeza chakudya choyenera. Komanso zouluka nkhandwe pang'ono amafanana mileme: mapiko chikopa ndi moyo yogwira usiku.

Calonge musadye nyama, koma madzi zipatso ndi zamkati. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu pakati pa iwo ndi zibonga. Looneka owopsa nyama zamasamba. Komanso, nkhandwe zouluka palibe echolocation zipangizo. Pa Calonge makolo anali ndi chinachake chonga ichi, iwo zimalira kukhala zovuta kuyenda usiku.

Zouluka nkhandwe moyo mu ziweto zambiri ku malo omwewo. Ngati nyama sati maganizo, ndipo pamenepo iwo adzakhala kwa zaka zambiri. Calonge zambiri mungakonde kukhala nkhalango zowirira, koma angapezeke mu mapiri, pamalo okwera zikwi mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

see nyama

Large zouluka nkhandweyo masana zambiri chimakhazikika. Iye uthina nthambi za mitengo yoteroyo ndi kugona kapena kungokhala ulesi. Calonge akhoza anakonza mu dzenje kapena phanga, yosangalatsa khoma akhakula. thupi lake limafotokoza mapiko lalikulu, ngati kubisala bulangeti. Nthawi zina zouluka nkhandwe kamakhala kwambiri otentha (m'chilimwe). Koma nyama wanzeru fanning yekha ndi mapiko ake yaikulu, kulenga okha mphepo.

Usiku wa "kusaka" zouluka nkhandwe ndi kusonyeza dexterity ake onse ndi prytkost. Pa ntchentche akuyesera kusokoneza nyama ndinawona kutali zipatso. Koma kawirikawiri imodzi yokha mileme m'kamwa zipatso tigwiritsitse nthambi ya mtengo, ndipo chachiwiri kuichotsa zipatso. nkhandweyo kaye m'kamwa mwake, ndiye aphwanya, akuyamwitsa madzi ndi kudya gawo la thupi. Onse amene amakhalabe chipatso Calonge malovu pansi.

Zipatso mileme akhoza ukutchedwa monga othandizira ndi tizirombo zachilengedwe. Zabwino ndi nkhandwe zouluka zikufalitsa mbewu. Koma kuwonongeka zoipa chinaperekedwa angatchedwe mitengo ya zipatso, ndi ngakhale m'minda lonse.

Ntchito nkhandwe zouluka

Calonge zimasokoneza mu kasupe oyambirira (March-April). The wamkazi limadziwika ndi Bakuman pafupifupi isanu miyezi. Pamene zouluka nkhandweyo zipatso mleme chibala pang'ono, nthawi yomweyo Amachichitira naye kwa nthawi yoyamba. Only pamene mwanayo palokha (miyezi pafupifupi awiri kapena atatu), mayi kukakwatiwa pa nthambi, iye achoka chakudya.

Posachedwapa, lalikulu zouluka nkhandweyo kutchulidwa mu IUCN List Red. Pa nthawi yomweyo Krylgan si zimene zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndi khola. "Flying Fox", "mbewa zipatso", "Flying Fox" - zonse maina a nyama zamasamba.

Mu zouluka nkhandwe chikhalidwe cha mano ndi chidwi kwambiri, iwo mwapadera wakuthwa kudya zipatso ndi masamba. Alimi kuzindikira nkhandwe zouluka, iwo kuthandiza anthu. Mbewa mungu zakutchire ndi zomera nakulitsa, ndi anthu okhala ndi kugulitsa zipatso, chifukwa wosangalala kukumana awa nyama oseketsa pa minda yawo.

Zosowa nyama Russia

Posachedwapa, anthu Russian mwayi kuyang'ana yaikulu zipatso mleme pa chionetsero Nizhny Novgorod Exotarium. Tayang'anani pa nyama zachilendo zosowa mukufuna anthu ambiri. Ndipotu, chionetserochi yekha kumene mukhoza kuona nkhandwe chakuwuluka.

The Exotarium Calonge kuyesera kulenga kwambiri omasuka zinthu Samsoni. A chipinda kwa nthawi yoyamba akhale monga nyama akhoza kuuluka. Choncho n'kosavuta kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito exotarium nkhandwe zouluka kwa anthu, ndiponso kumusamalira. Ngakhale pa Nizhniy Novgorod chilungamo inu mukhoza kuwona wamkazi ndi dzina la Tanakh, koma posakhalitsa iye sadzakhala yekha.