The European mtengo wa maolivi: malongosoledwe, chisamaliro, kulima, kuswana, ndemanga

Akale nthano Greek limanena kuti mtengo wa maolivi - ndi ntchito yokha Athens, mulungu wa nzeru, patroness ntchito mtendere ndi nkhondo chilungamo. Iye munakhala mu nthaka mkondo, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo atakula mtengo wa azitona ndi mzinda watsopano dzina lake Athens.

Maolivi European

Oliva - ndi chomera masamba obiriwira (mtengo). Kumbali kunja kwa masamba ake ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira, koma m'kati - siliva.

Maluwa pa mtengo wochepa kwambiri ndi onunkhira, iwo ali pamodzi burashi, ndi korona ndi lonse ndi wodzaza, nthambi zopotoka ndi thunthu. Makungwa kawirikawiri amakhala imvi mtundu, ndi yokutidwa ndi mamba ndi ndipamene mtundu wa tinatake tozungulira.

The zipatso za mbewu, mwina bwino kwa onse, ndi mnofu wawo pa fupa. Mtengo limamasula kuchokera May kwa June, koma zipatso zipse kwa October kwa December. Zomera limakula pang'onopang'ono zokwanira, koma kwambiri chilala zosagwira ndi cholimba.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti azitona - wolemekezeka mtengo ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi. Mbewu iliyonse tsamba amakhala chaka, nthawi zina awiri. Pansi pa pepala lililonse ndi impso, yomwe ili pa mpumulo kwa nthawi yaitali, izo zinayamba kuwuka kuli kofunika kutero. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kudula kapena kuwonongeka. Mbali imeneyi chodabwitsa zimapangitsa mtengo wa azitona ndi wolimba kwambiri, amatha kumaliza kubwezeretsedwa.

Zothandiza zimatha nkhuni

The European mtengo wa maolivi chaka chonse mchikakamizo cha kuwala yotentha ya dzuwa ndi kuchiritsa nyanja mpweya. Mwina izi ndi zimene zimapereka zipatso ndi masamba wapadera katundu. Ofukula amanena kuti katundu opindulitsa masamba akhala kudziwika kwa anthu zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo. Iwo anatchula ntchito antimicrobial, choncho ntchito monga febrifuge ndi mankhwala purulent mabala. Komanso, decoction masamba bwino amathandiza matenda a kuthamanga magazi.

Masamba zomera zambiri zimatulutsa kupanga oyaka, yomwe n'chofunika kwambiri yochizira matenda. Broths ntchito monga diuretic pa edema, komanso zolinga njira ya atherosclerosis ndi kunenepa.

kukolola

Kololani za mitengo kuyamba pa nthawi imene ambiri zipatso amakhala wofiirira. Pa dzanja limodzi, iwo sali kucha ndithu, koma pa mphindi ino pali apamwamba kuchuluka mafuta mwa iwo, ndi fungo amphamvu ndi kuwawa pang'ono kwambiri. Isanayambe zokolola pansi pa mitengo kufalitsa nsalu, chimene kwenikweni adzagwa azitona. Zipatso kugogoda wapadera onsewo chipangizo, ndipo iwo kuonongeka ndi sizisintha. Pali njira ina kukolola. Mitengo imachita wapadera "mafupa okhaokha" ngati kuongola iwo. Kucha zipatso kugwa pansi.

Pamene zipatso kukolola korona mbewu opangidwa. Iyi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndi udindo chifukwa maolivi ndi kupangidwa ndendende pa nthambi zaka ziwiri. Choncho, ndondomeko yokha amanyamula katswiri wapadera - obrezalschik. ntchito imeneyi wadutsa pansi ku mibadwomibadwo. Monga ulamuliro, korona aumbike mu chikho, zachitika ku malowedwe wabwino wa dzuwa.

Olive: chisamaliro kunyumba

Mfundo ya maolivi akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba M'madera a zitunda wathu. Mtengo m'pofunika kupereka kuisamalira.

Olive chimachititsanso zoipa nyengo yathu. Komabe, mitengo ayenera madzi mwachilungamo nthawi zonse, ndi pang'ono. Izi bwino anachita ndi madzi firiji. Mu mbewu, m'pofunika kudyetsa kukula yogwira. Maolivi European amakonda malo dzuwa. M'chaka, ndi bwino kupita mu khonde kapena bwalo. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu ndi bwino kuika pa malo ozizira, ndipo kuchokera February kuyamba kuwonjezera kutentha. mitengo Spring ayenera musanjenso malo aunika kumene bwino kumva. Iwo anayamba pachimake mu May, June, pamene kutentha ukufika madigiri khumi.

M'chaka mitengo mwangwiro kuyankha fetereza feteleza zovuta ndi asafe. Kudzera mwa limapezeka kale tsamba maluwa masamba.

Maluwa ndi kubereketsa zomera

Small woyera kapena pang'ono chikasu maluwa ndi wosakhwima wosakhwima fungo kuoneka penapake pakati pa June. Olive maluwa kunyumba pang'ono kuposa masiku, pafupi miyezi ingapo. Mungu maluwa mphepo ndi tizilombo, koma ngati palibe mphepo zonse, ndiye muyenera kugwedeza nthambi tsiku. Mu ndondomeko ya kudziletsa kubereketsa zomera zipatso akhoza ananamizira m'makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Koma mtanda kubereketsa zomera kwambiri bwino zokolola ndi khalidwe la azitona. Maolivi European m'nyumba limapanga awiri makilogalamu wa zipatso, ndi zinthu m'munda - mpaka makilogalamu makumi awiri.

Kuti zokolola, m'pofunika kudziwa mmene kusamalira maolivi. Mfundo mtengo kwambiri chilala zosagwira, koma pakalibe kukula angatumize nthambi ayenera kumvetsa kuti si zisanyowe. Komanso, mbewu photophilous kwambiri (m'madera ochepa akubwera baring nthambi), izo salola dothi acidic ndi madambo. Liming m'dziko akhoza kwambiri kuonjezera zokolola.

kubalana maolivi

Olive zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, mbewu ndi katemera. Atangotsala pang'ono kubzala mbewu kwa maola 18 kumizidwa mu 10% caustic njira, ndiye ndi osambitsidwa ndi odulidwa zosadzira mitengo mphuno fupa. Komanso anabzala pa akuya masentimita za ziwiri kapena zitatu. Choyamba rostochku kuoneka pasanathe miyezi awiri kapena atatu.

Pamene kuswana zomera mothandizidwa ndi immunizations ntchito choyambirira mtengo-wildings. Chipatso choyamba kwa mtengo uwu Tingaone patapita zaka 8-10.

Ntchito cuttings kudula nthambi zakale 2-4 chaka, awiri - 04,03 cm. Ndime ankapatsidwa munda phula ndiyeno anawonjezera dropwise mu malo yopingasa mu March mu mchenga pa akuya masentimita khumi. Popeza nkhani zambiri masamba matalala, mwezi amakhala ndi mphukira choyamba. Asanadzalemo ndi cuttings ayenera kusamalira kukula china.

Kenako muyenera yesetsani kwambiri auspicious ndi zofewa mawonekedwe:

1. Akadakwanitsira kutentha - 20-25 madigiri.
2. Good kuwala, koma palibe dzuwa.

Kukhalabe chinyezi mkulu, bokosi la cuttings ayenera kutseka filimu. Mbande anali sprayed (amene sprayed, osati madzi) madzi firiji kamodzi pa tsiku. Zomera kuziika mu miyezi iwiri kapena inayi. Iwo anayamba kubala zipatso okha chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.

Nthawi yabwino kubzala - kugwa (kwa m'madera ndi kotentha). Mitengo kudyetsedwa ndi manyowa, kuwonjezera superphosphate kupewa nthaka makutidwe ndi okosijeni. A pansi laimu masika.

Kunyumba, muyenera kuchita zoyambirira ndi zosangalatsa tsitsi korona. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa ofooka, wouma ndi owonjezera nthambi ndi kupereka korona mawonekedwe.

Kuyambira kale, mtengo wa azitona mwakula kwa zipatso zake, zomwe madzi okhaokha ndipo kenako mchere, ndiyeno iwo ali ndi kukoma osangalatsa kwambiri.

bonsai ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, chikhalidwe wakula mu M'madera a zitunda athu oyeretsedwa zolinga kukongoletsa. Choncho tikhoza kupanga bonsai. Maolivi zoumbika mosiyanasiyana thunthu nthambi ochepa, amene anakonza masamba wandiweyani mitundu zosiyana. Ambiri, mbewu wokongola ndithu, chidwi, ndi loyenereradi mapangidwe bonsai wake.

mtengo uwu udzakhala kukongoletsa osati malo, komanso m'munda. Mu maganizo a wamaluwa wodziwa tikhoza kunena kuti zomera si capricious kwambiri chisamaliro, kotero inu mukhoza bwinobwino nyamulani kulima ake m'nyumba, osachepera zolinga kukongoletsa.

Kodi kulenga bonsai?

Mapangidwe bonsai muyenera kutsina kumbuyo latsopano kukula pa nthawi yonse ya kukula kwa mtengo. Izi kutsogolera zikamera wa masamba ambiri pa mtengo lonse. Komabe, munthu umagwira ntchito ndondomeko ya pa kutentha madigiri 10 35. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kuchepetsa kukula kwa masamba. zomera Young kutsina kunja kwa mapepala 1-3.

Pamene kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi zikuluzikulu pa kukula vegetative limapezeka ambiri mdulidwe m'madera wolimba kukula. Choncho m'pofunika kuchotsa masamba zapathengo, mwinamwake padzakhala pothawira zambiri. nthambi Large ayenera Choncho kukhala mu kugwa kapena yozizira, pamene kukula mochedwa kwambiri. Oliva ndithu unpredictably kumva mdulidwe chipulumutso chachikulu.

Mu mapangidwe bonsai ayenera kusamala, chifukwa mbewu Chimaona ndithu ndi khungwa ku nkhuni zosavuta kuonongeka. Choncho, kumulowetsa waya sapling muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, musakhudze ndi nthambi wamng'ono, zaka zosakwana zitatu.

Pamaziko a maolivi mukhoza kupeza mwamtheradi masitaelo aliyense bonsai. Yochezera ndi ofukula ndi metloobraznye. Zomera ndi oopsa kwambiri kangaude nthata, mtundu wawo ndi zosaoneka mu mtengo. Iwo anali olumala masamba, iwo anayamba azipiringa ndi kuguluka wobiriwira.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Kodi azitona? Ndi pamwamba mbewu zonse zodabwitsa kukongola kuti amapereka zotsatira chidwi. Komanso, ntchito zolinga kukongoletsa panyumba ndi munda yokongola. Ngati n'koyenera, maolivi akhoza kukhala wamkulu kunyumba ndipo ngakhale potsikira. Wood timaliyamikira kwambiri osati chifukwa cha zipatso zokoma, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala, amene amadziwika kuti anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale.