Nyanja soda - malo otchuka kwa mphama

Mu kumpoto kwa Tanzania lili lapadera nyanja soda. The madzi mu dziwe ili ndi zonse ofunda ndi mchere ndithu. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nyanja ndi kuphulika Gela. Soda ili pafupi ndi malire a Kenya. gwero madzi ndi mtsinje Niro ndi matenthedwe akasupe, wolemera mu mchere.

makhalidwe General

kuya kwa nyanja zikusintha ndipo amadalira kwambiri pa nyengo. Kuya avareji posungira ndi zazing'ono - za 3 meters. M'nthawi ya chilimwe pali evaporation amphamvu, kwambiri kumawonjezera ndende salt ndi mchere (makamaka ndi sodium carbonate). Kutentha madzi afike mlingo wa 50 ^C ndi alkalinity ranges kuchokera 9 kwa 10,5. Chifukwa zosiyanasiyana yaikulu ya zamoyo kwachilengedwenso soda m'gulu m'madera zofunika lonse.

Bakuman wofiira

Mantha mtundu ofiira amangoona m'madera a kunyanja, amene ali evaporation apamwamba. Nyanja soda mchere kuti pali wambirimbiri cyanobacteria. Chifukwa cha photosynthesis, mabakiteriya kufiira, ndi mu malo maganizo awo yaikulu ya madzi akuda. M'madzi osaya ali rozovovaty hue.

nyengo

Nyengo m'dera la nyanja yakula kwambiri. Kukutentha kwambiri, ndi mpweya ndi youma kwambiri ndi fumbi - wotere sanali zimathandiza kuti maulendo alendo. Malo ozungulira dziwe akadali kusangalala, koma zaposachedwapa padziko panali maofesi ambiri alendo.

Soda - chopunthira cha chitukuko?

Zikwi zapitazo m'dera limene pali nyanja soda, hominids ankakhala amene amaonedwa kuti makolo a munthu ano. Tsopano ali pafupi Natrona mafuko angapo Salei mtundu wa Massan. Malo amenewa amakhala likuvutika ng'ombe, galimoto nyama pamodzi nyanja pofunafuna msipu. Kuzidyetsa wokha, Aaborijini m'dera kugulitsa mkaka, nyama ndi magazi a nyama.

Chete Harbor Flamingo

Nyanja soda mu Tanzania - ndi malo a mitundu osowa wa mphama yaing'ono. Mtundu wa mbalame imapezeka m'dera la posungira. Dziwe wakhala amakonda malo mphama Sichangozi: izo wolemera koloko madzi ogwirira amawateteza kuti fungo awo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala kuti amalola mbalame otetezeka. Mkati mwa nyengo kulenga ana apa kuulukira miliyoni pinki mphama. Mu 1962, chifukwa cha mvula osefukira zinachitika kuno, pamapeto, koma unawonongedwa za miliyoni mazira flamingo.

Nyanja soda: ziboliboli

A angapo zapitazo, nyanja, anapita otchuka wojambula zithunzi Nick Brandt. Iye anali nthumanzi pamene iye anawona mu dziwe ankalumidwa ndi fano la nyama unayambira. Brand Patapita nthawi ndinamva kuti anali nyama kwenikweni weniweni, mantha chifukwa cha ndende kwambiri zamchere mu koloko lapansi.

Nick Brandt adafotokoza kuti galasi chithunzichi mbalame madzi anagogoda osokonezeka, ndi zamitengo kufa. Komabe, asayansi sazindikira kugawana maganizo a wojambula zithunzi ndi kuika patsogolo chiphunzitso kuzikwanitsa. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti mbalame kwenikweni angafe, ndi madzi mu nyanja amatsuka mitembo yawo. Popeza soda wolemera kwambiri salt mchere, nyama zakufa musaumitse ndi kukhalabe mpaka kalekale.

Ndipotu Brand kale nawapeza akufa mu madzi, ndipo anabzala ngati iwo anali atapanga pa nthambi, kapena "zimatengedwa" pamadzi. Izi zithunzi wachisoni kufalitsa padziko lonse ndipo anapanga nyanja soda kwambiri wotchuka.

Zithunzi izi ozunguza calcified nyama ndi zithunzi zina zambiri anatengedwa mu Tanzania ndipo ena m'mayiko a mu Africa, Nick Brand ali m'bukuli, yomwe anadzipereka kwa Earth adzazunzidwa.

mipata bongo ndi mavuto a zachilengedwe a m'chigawochi

Kubwalo Lakeland Square awiri okhazikika mwanaalirenji pomanga misasa ndi osiyanasiyana mafoni ulendo. Pamsasa umodzi ndi m'chigwa, omwe amapereka malingaliro wowoneka wa Phiri Kilimanjaro. Onani, mukhoza kusaka kwa phiri njati, gerenuk, oryx, mkango, hyena, woyera mphalapala, mbidzi, kambuku, caracal ndi nyama zina. Ngati kupha nyama - si inu, ndiye inu mukhoza kupita pa chithunzi Safari.

Mpaka M'zaka zapitazi, Lake soda (chithunzi dziwe kwenikweni ozunguza) yansiya dera topezeka wapadera. Komabe, boma la Tanzania tsopano akufuna kumanga pa magombe a mbewu kwa m'zigawo za koloko phulusa, ndipo pa mtsinje Niro anakonza kumanga opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. Ngati mapulani m'boma akuyendera, izo zidzapangitsa kuti kusokonezeka kwa nyama ndi zomera dziko la vutoli mwa nyanja. mabungwe ambiri pagulu kale anafotokoza Zionetsero awo ndi cholinga boma kumanga maofesi mafakitale m'chigawochi. Lero si bwino kwambiri, akadali ikuchitika yomanga kapena ayi. Ndipo komabe, tikuyembekeza kuti zachilengedwe adzakhala boma la Tanzania patsogolo kuposa ubwino zachuma.