Federal kulamulira. US adzasonkhanitsa Service: kapangidwe, maudindo, kasamalidwe

Federal polimbana - mutu kuti zikumveka bwino mu United States. Adzasonkhanitsa ndi dzina lina - akuluakulu a boma. Pulezidenti chimaika lililonse Ofisala, amene udindo adzaphatikizapo kuthandiza lamulo mu distilikiti, komanso kusamalira Shefifi m'deralo.

Inasintha utumiki?

United States adzasonkhanitsa Service unkakhazikitsidwa mu 1789 ndi lamulo wosindikiza Congress. Chikalata chimene boma linatulutsa kuti polimbana ayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo moyo weniweni. Choncho, adzasonkhanitsa Service imatengedwa wamkulu yazamalamulo bungwe mu United States, zimafunika malamulo alipo, ndipo analengedwa ndi nthawi pulezidenti wa George Washington. Ngati Pulezidenti yekha anati, iye ankakhulupirira kuti maziko a anthu a ku America ndi dzuwa za imfa ya chilungamo. Washington ankakhulupirira kuti kufunika dziko - ichi ndi pangano loyamba la Dipatimenti ya Judicial, zomwe zotsatira mu US andale bata, kuti kusankha olondola a anthu abwino kwambiri kulongosola bwino malamulo ndi utsogoleli wa chilungamo. Federal kulamulira, Uilyam Stivens Smith, anali munthu wa Kongeresi ndi mmodzi wa nduna za boma woyamba amene anatsalira ku usilikali pa American utasintha.

Kodi mwayi Amasangalala adzasonkhanitsa?

Mwamsanga pamene mtundu anayamba mapangidwe ake, adzasonkhanitsa akanakhoza kutenga omuthandizira ake ntchito. Ena mwa iwo anali ngati anthu wamba, komanso otsatira magulu osiyanasiyana yazamalamulo. Omuthandizira akhoza amaphatikiza kumuwombera, komanso pafupipafupi ankalemekeza udindo wa polimbana awo udindo. Mayunitsi zinalengedwa kugwira ntchito yazamalamulo. Marashaly sanathe kuti omuthandizira ake okha akapitawo a asilikali, amene avala mawonekedwe ndi ntchito yawo.

ntchito

Federal polimbana mutumikire zosiyanasiyana zikalata: uchimo chombo, madongosolo foni ndi zikalata zina boma kuti akhala wosindikiza bwalo. Kupanga kumangidwa ndi kayendetsedwe akaidi feduro - m'gulu ntchito mwachindunji kulamulira. Komanso akuluakulu a boma kunyamula malipilo a wogwila chombo, kupulumutsa ndi kuteteza mboni. Adzasonkhanitsa ali ndi udindo obisalira akufuna kuteteza milandu feduro, mboni, ubwino wa chilengedwe zinthu, zomwe zinali inalandidwa malinga ndi khotilo. US adzasonkhanitsa ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo, komanso zinthu zomwe akhala wosindikiza akuluakulu. Malinga mphamvu zawo, ndi US polimbana ayenera kukhazikitsa zofunika ntchito yazamalamulo mwa wina boma, County, kapena ngakhale dziko.

Kapangidwe ka bungwe

The United States bwalo dongosolo lagawidwa makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu anayi chigawo. Mu mbali zomwe agulu lotsogolera pali yotsimikizika ndiponso adzasonkhanitsa wapadera chifaniziro America. mabungwe awa amasiyana mbali ya dongosolo ndipo ambiri a iwo ngakhale chifaniziro cha ogwira akuluakulu a boma. Monga tanenera m'chilamulo, aliyense wa atsogoleri ndi adzasonkhanitsa US ndi mutsogoleli wadziko la America, komanso anapatsa ndi Senate a dziko.

Anthu ofunika kwambiri mu adzasonkhanitsa Service

Chief Director of Wogwila polimbana America ndi John F. Clark. Administrative Director - ndi Don Donovan. Iye mapulani ndi zipangizo ntchito pa zopelekedwa yokonza gulu amalowerera izi ndodo, ngati Secretariat, Office a. Komanso, asaaonerera ngati chitetezo ndi umoyo kusamalitsa ananena, minda ya kachitidwe zambiri, malamulo a kuyankhulana pakati m'madipatimenti. Director Administrative ayenera akhale ndi miyezo ntchito ndi kuwunika kuphedwa awo N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa. Izo zikugwira chitukuko ndi kusintha njira malonda, amalowerera zogula zipangizo zofunika, mndandanda wa zida zina zofunika. Wina wake wofunika ntchito - ulamuliro mogwirizana ndi mabungwe ofunikira anzake kuti adzasonkhanitsa Service.

Wothandizira - ndi wofunika kwa woyang'anira wamkulu adzasonkhanitsa Service

Komanso, John F. Clark ndi Don Donovan, ndi wantchito wapatali ndi Mark A. Farmer. Iye - Wothandizira Director. udindo wake monga mapulani a tsiku woyang'anira wamkulu ndiponso thandizo akulu zochitika zofunika. Komanso akhoza nawo zokambirana, kupita ku misonkhano malonda, kupezeka madyerero wapadera. Opinion wothandizira - osati mwina wotsogolera, iye akutenga nawo mbali pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Wina kudzipereka kwake zofunika - kutenga mphindi ndi zikalata zina, kulembetsa za khalidwe kapena zotsatira za misonkhano, misonkhano. Wothandizira Director kusonkhanitsa popanga zipangizo ndi zambiri, co-kukhazikitsa ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana mayunitsi ndodo, kusamutsa malangizo Director General, komanso kupangitsa misonkhano komanso akatunge zosiyanasiyana ndondomeko.

Mavuto anakumana ndi US adzasonkhanitsa Service?

Kwa linakhalapo, gululi lakhala anakumana ndi mavuto ambiri aakulu. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1850 inasindikizidwa "ndi amathawathawa Kapolo Chilamulo," malinga ndi zomwe aliyense ayenera kukhala polimbana boma kuyang'ana deserters. Mu nkhani imeneyi gulu anapatsa ufulu yaikulu yokhudza kufufuza ndi kumangidwa othawa kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nzika US anakana thandizo pa nkhani imeneyi, ndiye amaika wabwino wa madola zikwi zisanu ndi kumangidwa. Kwa zaka mazana awiri kale adzasonkhanitsa kuti mugwire ntchito wodabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, adzasonkhanitsa utumiki amachita kufufuza azondi oopsa nkhondo asunga m'malire a America, zikuwonjezera Maulendo asilikali ochokera m'mayiko ena, ankalamulira kazitape sinthanani ndi Soviet Union pa Cold nkhondo. Congress wa dziko, abwanamkubwa ndi mutsogoleli wadziko ndi udindo kwa anthu awo, tsono, US yazamalamulo mabungwe nthawi zonse anachita ntchito yofunikira iwowo mofulumira ndi molondola.