David nswala - nyama anayi wina

Deer David pafupifupi pafupi kutha, tsopano umapulumuka yekha mu ukapolo. Nyama imeneyi chikutchedwa wofufuza, ndi katswiri Armand Davide, amene anali kuyang'anira otsiriza yosala ng'ombe ndi spodvig Chinese anthu mu malingaliro proactive pa kusamala anthu, chifukwa dzina chachiwiri - chikats.

Kodi dzina la "C-pu-xiang"

The Chinese kuitana nyama "C-pu-xiang", kutanthauza "munthu anayi." dzina lachirendo amaimira chiyani amaoneka ngati nswala wa Davide. View nswala akufanana chisakanizo cha nyama zinayi: ziboda ngati ng'ombe, koma ng'ombe, ndi khosi ngati ngamira, koma ngamila, nyanga za nswala, koma mbawala yamphongo, mchira wa bulu osati bulu.

Mutu wa nyama ndi wochepa thupi ndi elongated ndi makutu yaing'ono analoza ndi maso aakulu. Lapadera pakati antlers nswala mtundu uwu ali ndi chachikulu nthambi zapambuyo gawo anakafika ku Nineve. M'chilimwe kumakhaladi pabuka mtundu m'nyengo yozizira - imvi, pali scruff pang'ono, ndipo pamodzi msana elongated mdima lamizeremizere. Ngati oimira nyanga mabanga ndi yamawangamawanga wotumbululuka, ndiye tili ndi achinyamata nswala David (onani chithunzi m'munsimu). Iwo amayang'ana olimbikitsa.

nswala Kufotokozera Davide

Kutalika kwa thupi - 180-190 masentimita phewa kutalika - 120 cm, mchira kutalika - 50 cm; kulemera - 135 makilogalamu.

Ufumu - mtundu nyama - chordates kalasi - nyama kumuwombera - ngakhale-toed ungulates, suborder - ruminants, banja - cervids, mtundu - David gwape.

Izi mitundu ndi achibale pa malongosoledwe:

• kum'mwera wofiira muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak);

• taruca (antisensis Andean gwape);

• Kumwera Pudu.

kubalana

Popeza mphalapala Davide pafupifupi sanapezeke kuthengo, kusunga khalidwe lake opangidwa ku ukapolo. Mtundu uwu wa chikhalidwe ndi moyo m'chigulu chachikulu, kupatula nthawi isanayambe kapena itatha kuswana nyengo. Panthawi imeneyi, amuna kusiya ng'ombe kudya ndi kumanga mphamvu mofulumira. Deer amuna nkhondo pogwiritsa ntchito nyanga, mano ndi miyendo kutsogolo ndi Otsutsa gulu la akazi. Akazi nawonso si mantha kupikisana kwa tcheru wamwamuna, kuluma mzake. Wopambana mbawala zamphongo phindu lalikulu ndi mmene amuna Zamphamvu amamuchitira ndi akazi.

Pa mating amuna nkomwe kudya, chifukwa chidwi wonse umapita kwa ulamuliro wa ulamuliro pa akazi. Atangotha umuna, akazi zilamulire amuna kuyamba kachiwiri kudyetsa ndipo adzachira kunenepa msanga. Kuswana nyengo kumatenga masiku 160, monga ulamuliro, izo zimachitika mu June ndi July. Patapita nthawi gestation masiku 288, akazi adzabereka agwape aang'ono imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ng'ombe pobadwa angalemere pafupi 11 makilogalamu, siyani kudyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere miyezi 10-11. Akazi akhwime kugonana Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndi amuna - mu chaka choyamba. Akuluakulu moyo mpaka zaka 18.

mayendedwe

Amuna kwambiri amakonda "azikongoletsa" nyanga zawo zomera, tangling iwo mu thengo, ndi kumulowetsa masamba. M'nyengo yozizira, mu December kapena January Yambitsaninso nyanga. Mosiyana ndi zinyama zina, nswala David amapanga mkokomo phokoso.

Akudya udzu, mabango, zitsamba, masamba ndi algae.

Popeza palibe njira penyani anthu ichi kuthengo samadziwika amene ali mdani wa nyama. Moti - kambuku, nyalugwe.

malo

Mtundu anaonekera mu nthawi Pleistocene penapake pafupi ndi Manchuria. zinthu zasintha pa Holocene monga nyama zatsalira anapeza (David gwape).

Kodi mitundu opezeka? Choyambirira malo ndi amakhulupirira kuti pfunde meadows m'zigwa ndi mabango yokutidwa danga. Mosiyana kwambiri mphalapala, iwo akhoza kusambira bwino ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali mu madzi.

Popeza mphalapala ankakhala madambo lotseguka, iwo anali mosavuta alenje, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma XIX, anthu awo mofulumira zimachepa. Panthawi imeneyi, Mfumu ya China kunapangitsa chigulu wake "achifumu paki kusaka" kumene mbawala yamphongo zambiri. paki uyu anali atazunguliridwa ndi khoma kutalika mamita 70, pakuti analetsedwa penyani, ngakhale adzafa. Komabe, Armand Davide, French mmishonale amene anaika moyo wake pangozi, anapeza mawonekedwe ndi anachita chidwi ndi nyama. David nakopa mfumu kupereka mbawala ochepa kuti atumizidwe kwa Europe.

Kenaka mu May 1865, anali Kusefukira kwa madzi mu China, iwo apha ambiri nswala Davide. Pambuyo pake, pafupifupi isanu anthu anasiya pabwalopo, koma chifukwa cha chiwembu cha Chinese kuti wotanganidwa paki ngati malo kudzitchinjiriza ndipo anadya otsiriza a gwape. Ngakhale mu Europe nyama zimenezi zabweretsa anthu makumi asanu ndi anayi, koma ndi nthawi Wachiwiri World nkhondo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chakudya anthu kachiwiri anakana makumi asanu. View anapulumuka kwakukulukulu kudzera mwa Bedford ndi mwana wake, Hastings, kenako 12 Duke wa Bedford.

Nkhondo itatha, anthu a mbawala mu Europe anakula, ndipo mu 1986 kagulu ka 39 Anthu anali kachiwiri kunja ku China malo. Pali mantha kuti ngati inu kuwalowetsa chilengedwe, iwo angakhale ndi mavuto ambiri chifukwa zaka zambiri anakhala mu ukapolo. Chifukwa cha nyama kutaya khalidwe dziphunzitsiranso. View kungakhale sanathenso paokha kulimbana ndi majeremusi, nthata ndi adani.

The malo kwa gwape

Malo nyama zosowa - China, iwo anapanga malo achilengedwe, lomwe lili ndi anthu oposa 1,000.

Dafensky Reserve anakhala nyumba ya Davide. Ndi yaikulu ya mtundu umenewu mu dziko, kuti kumene chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu chikats.

Dafensky National Nature Reserve chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 78.000, unakhazikitsidwa mu 1986 kugombe la kum'mawa kwa Province Jiangsu.