Osman (nsomba) pamene mwachizolowezi, monga pa nsomba kuti

Mu mitsinje Asian, nthawi zina mungapeze nsomba, uncharacteristic kwa munthu wabwinobwino pafupifupi nsomba pa kusodza. Koma iwo kulandira chithandizo mwaphamphu nsodzi. Awa "kum'mawa" mpikisano awerenge ku Central Asia Turkey - nsomba amakhala ku madzi achisanu wa mofulumira loyenda mitsinje akuthamanga okwera. Inapeza mu nyanja mkulu phiri Altai.

makhalidwe General

Pali mitundu itatu ya mtundu uwu. Onsewo n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo kwenikweni - kuderako. Ndiko kuti, iwo saalinso kukumana paliponse kupatula zina Central Asia Madamu phiri. A malo a nsomba - kumtunda ndi pakati otaya mitsinje yaing'ono phiri. Ottoman akhoza kukhala mu nyanja mapiri ataliatali, nthawizina iwo nyamukani mitsinje mtsinje, mpaka oundana a.

Osman - nsomba zodya nyama, a m'banja la carp. Ogaŵikana mitundu itatu:

• wamaliseche;
• wazikang'a;
• Altai (phiri dace).

Osman: kufotokoza

Osman maliseche thupi pafupifupi munthu flake ❖ kuyanika elongated mu mawonekedwe. Pa kumbuyo kwa mtundu bulauni kapena Kamaoneka-imvi, ndi kulocha bluish. Ndipo ndi golide, ndi mtundu imvi siliva. Mbali zonse - chikasu, ndi mbali lalanje ndi zipsepse ventral - mabanga. The chipsyepsye chapamwamba kumbuyo - munga.

Mu ichi milomo nsomba minofu, pansi ndi linasokonekera pakati, ndi pa mphambano za pakamwa - ting'onoting'ono ta, monga ambiri carp.

Osman - nsomba zamoyo ku Central Asia, monga malo a Balkhash, Issyk-Kul, Zaisan, komanso nyanja Mongolian ndi mitsinje. Mwa chibadwa amakonda kuyeretsa ndi madzi mwamsanga ozizira - ngakhale otsika kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zochokera ku malire chapamwamba cha mitsinje ya mapiri ku Central Asia, ndipo ngati amakhala ku nyanza, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pang'ono zakuya, mu malo madzi ndi yomveka ndi ozizira.

Wake zakudya - nkhono, nsomba ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo mphutsi okha arthropods. Spawning chikuchitika mu mtundu wina wa nthawi: pa nyanja - m'chaka, pa mtsinje - m'chilimwe.

Usodzi Osman wamaliseche

Osman - nsomba ndi aakulu kwambiri, koma zingakhale ndithu mpikisano oyenera kwa nsodzi skilful. Imatha kulemera mocheperapo ukufika makilogalamu 3, ndi kutalika osapitirira theka mita. Avereji ya kulemera - 2 makilogalamu, kutalika - 30 cm ndipo kwambiri.

Ottoman - nsomba si amphamvu ndi mochenjera, choncho ngati angathe kugwira applicability zida zosiyanasiyana: kupota ndi wodyetsa tiwolokere ndodo. Koma koposa zonse, monga ena asodzi, Osman amapita ku sing'anga-kakulidwe kupota.

Osman (nsomba): Kodi kukakwera?

Nyambo kwa nthumwi za zomera ku Central Asia angathe kutumikira yaing'ono nyambo nsomba, nkhono nyama (opezeka mitsinje wamba), Worms: ndowe ndi dziko lapansi. Tisaiwale kuti Ottoman - nsomba zolusa, ngakhale a banja carp. Si waukulu kwambiri, koma pamene akusewera angapereke kukana wamakhalidwe, monga kwa mpikisano wabwino. Ambiri, izo adzayenera thukuta pang'ono, koma ndizo zimene zimapereka nsomba chisangalalo!

Forest ayenera anasankha-gawo mtanda wa 0,25 kuti 0,35, ndi ngowe kugwira ali oyenera angapo pa 6 ndi 10. aktivnichal ndi n'kumamujompha mwendo Osman akuyamba pambuyo spawning, pa kasupe chigumula ndi chilimwe oyambirira. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, chilombo changu amachepetsa. Koma characteristically, ngakhale mu nyengo yozizira nsomba si kugona ndi kupitiriza chakudya kumawonjezera mwayi wa msodzi, ndipo kuyambira nsomba yozizira akhoza bwino. Mbaenda bwino pa nthawi ino nsomba Osman (Yerekezerani ake mukhoza kuona m'nkhani ino) pa jig ndi, zimatengedwa ndiphunzire, jigging.

scaled Osman

Nkhono maonekedwe zikuwoneka ngati maliseche, koma thupi liri pano wazikang'a chophimba. Komanso, pamwamba pa mzere lateral iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu chimakwirira thupi, kupanga otchedwa "akuwaza" padziko chotulukira lapansi. Ndipo pa mmbuyo, pa zipsepse pamwamba, nsomba alibe minga.

Kodi zimakhudza amakonda wazikang'a Ottoman? Nsomba (kumene view yogwira chikupezeka, zikuonekeratu ku malongosoledwe yapita) amakonda kuyeretsa ndi madzi ozizira. Iye amakhala mu Nyanja Issyk-Kul ndi ena mitsinje pafupi - mu chapamwamba awo. Pansipa kugawanika kotereku kumachitika iye makamaka anali m'madera pansi, whirlpools.

Zakudya, kukula

Mu mtundu uwu wa menyu: nsomba mwachangu ndi nkhono anapereka assortment wochuluka mitsinje, tizilombo ndi mphutsi yawo thanzi, ena zomera za m'madzi. nsomba amenewa angafikire yolemera makilogalamu 1.5 (ngakhale osowa) mpaka mita theka m'litali. Koma koposa zonse, ulimi wa msodzi angakhale kukula makamaka mamita 0.2-0.3 ndi masekeli mpaka magalamu.

Kugwira flake Osman

deta Spawning nsomba unachitikira mu chilimwe, monga Ottoman kuikira mazira mu chakudya chochepa. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba ndikoletsedwa. The yotsalayo pansi ndiphunzire, kuluka flake zabwino kwambiri ndi Osman.

The kupha nsomba Almaty dera lomwe Mwachitsanzo, ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi autumn, adalipo ngati mphutsi nyambo ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Usodzi mizere lidalembedwa 0,22-0,28 mm, ngowe ankakonda kutenga kuchokera TH 6 mpaka 8 TH nkhani.

Altai mitundu (dace phiri)

Elec chilombo ndi amadzimadzi. Iye ali ndi thupi kuti akufanana ndi spindle. Mtundu - wobiriwira, wakuda, koma kumbuyo mbandakucha. Mbali ndi placer mawanga - yaing'ono, dusky hue. Pa mutu wa Altai Osman ali ndi nsangalabwi chitsanzo, ndi mimba - blackish ndi zofiirira hue.

malo, zakudya

Madamu ya Tuva, Altai nyanja chilengedwe mtsinje ob m'madera kumtunda kwa mtsinje Chui ndi Biya - malo ichi Altai Osman. Zokonda zapatsidwa kwa madzi okha oyera ndi ozizira. Osman amakonda zosewera mu otaya mtsinje, koma si mantha kumasuka mu malo bata ndi chete, m'madera ndi miyala kapena mchenga pansi kumene bata panopa.

Mwa kudya zosiyanasiyana Altai Osman amagwiritsa nsomba yaing'ono, Gammarus, zomera m'madzi zedi ang'ono, ndi mphutsi za ena tizilombo. The spawning nsomba apatsira masika, pamene madzi kutentha kwa + 10 ° C ndi pamwamba.

Altay Turkey (nsomba): Nsomba ndi chintchito

nsomba zina limakula zazikulu kuposa zake mpikisano. Kutalika kwa anthu ena angafikire masentimita 65 ndi kulemera - za 4 makilogalamu. Koma, pafupifupi, inu aigwire Osman ngakhale kilogalamu kapena awiri, ndipo, ndithudi, adzakhala mpikisano zabwino kwa msodzi aliyense.

Tikwere Altai Osman mwachita bwino sangathenso. Ngati nyambo bwino ntchito ndi spinner onsewo, osati lalikulu kapena katundu. Komabe, ochiritsira spinner zisakuyenda kupereka njira zida zatsopano-fangled kupota.

Nthawi zina nsomba dace (Osman) umachitika pa zimatengedwa kapena donk. Ndipo ngati nyambo ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala nyambo - nsomba yaing'ono, imene chikhalidwe wakudya nsomba phiri. Osman zitayenda bwino ndi kudula nyama nsomba manyowa ndi zipolopolo unyolo nyama. Katawala chofunika kwa kugwira - 0,3 kapena 0.4 millimeter, ndi ngowe - kuchokera sikisi khumi.

Kuluma mu Osman, monga ulamuliro, ndi adyera, iwo amati, motsimikiza. Koma kugwidwa pa mbedza, nsomba angathandize kukana amphamvu pamene akusewera, choncho kusunga diso pa akufunika. Ndipo ntchito nsomba anati mu sabata loyamba pambuyo spawning.

Altayskiy Osman agwidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito nyambo nsomba timakwana pachikhadabo ndi chintchito mormyshechnaya. M'masiku otsiriza pa mbedza ngati nyambo ntchito scud (Gammarus).

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za kwa bwino nsomba Osmanova

The spawning nsomba umatha pambuyo madzi osefukira chilimwe. nthawi iyi, malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi kothandiza kwambiri kugwira. Nsomba zamasewela kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupota makolo zimatengedwa, donk. Ndipo kwa mafakitale nsomba Osman Altai - zamkhutu ndi kulumikiza. Koma m'nyengo yozizira - bwino, iye amapita ku zimatengedwa ndodo ndi nsomba chintchito. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi ofukula blesnenie.

Nsomba pakokha kwambiri amantha ndi wodzichepetsa, luso kwambiri kuti akakole si chofunika. Cholinga chachikulu cha nsodzi afika mwayi woti ndifike malo catchability, monga nthawi zina ndi m'madera a mapiri. Apa okonda kusaka ndi nsomba ndodo Osman akudikira mphamvu woipa wa chikhalidwe ndi mphepo yozizira.

A kuphatikiza wabwino ndi bwino kuti nyambo Osman nthawi zonse amapezeka pa malopo. Tiyenera kuyenda mozungulira gombe kusonkhanitsa mphutsi, kapena mphutsi, ndipo catchability nsomba pafupifupi kungakupatseni!